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11. 发明授权

US07572871B2 Method of producing water-soluble nonturbid copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer 有权
标题翻译：制备至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体的水溶性非混浊共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07572871B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11643396
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
发明人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
IPC分类号： C08F26/10 , C08F2/06
CPC分类号： C08F226/10 , C08F216/10
摘要： Method of producing vinyllactam copolymers by free-radical polymerization of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator under reflux conditions, where the initiator is introduced into the polymerization mixture from below.
摘要翻译：通过至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体在引发剂存在下，在回流条件下，在引发剂存在下，在有机溶剂中自由基聚合制备乙烯基内酰胺共聚物的方法，其中将引发剂从下面。

12. 发明授权

US07572870B2 Method of producing water-soluble nonturbid copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer 有权
标题翻译：制备至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体的水溶性非混浊共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07572870B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11643394
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
发明人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
IPC分类号： C08F26/10 , C08F2/06
CPC分类号： C08F226/10 , C08F218/08
摘要： Method of producing vinyllactam copolymers by free-radical polymerization of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator under reflux conditions, where following conversion of 90 to 99% by weight of the vinyllactam used, some of the solvent is distilled off and the polymerization is continued.
摘要翻译：通过至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体在有机溶剂中的引发剂存在下，在回流条件下进行自由基聚合来制备乙烯基内酰胺共聚物的方法，其中将90至99重量％的乙烯基内酰胺，蒸馏出一些溶剂，并继续聚合。

13. 发明申请

US20070149736A1 Method of producing water-soluble nonturbid copolymers of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer 有权
标题翻译：制备至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体的水溶性非混浊共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070149736A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11643394
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
发明人： Rainer Dobrawa , Ralf Widmaier , Eberhard Schupp , Klaus Schnell
IPC分类号： C08F26/10
CPC分类号： C08F226/10 , C08F218/08
摘要： Method of producing vinyllactam copolymers by free-radical polymerization of at least one water-soluble N-vinyllactam and at least one hydrophobic comonomer in an organic solvent in the presence of an initiator under reflux conditions, where following conversion of 90 to 99% by weight of the vinylactam used, some of the solvent is distilled off and the polymerization is continued.
摘要翻译：通过至少一种水溶性N-乙烯基内酰胺和至少一种疏水性共聚单体在有机溶剂中的引发剂存在下，在回流条件下进行自由基聚合来制备乙烯基内酰胺共聚物的方法，其中将90至99重量％的所用乙烯基内酰胺中，蒸馏出一些溶剂并继续聚合。

14. 发明授权

US5486586A Adhesives based on polyvinyl ether copolymers 失效
标题翻译：基于聚乙烯醚共聚物的粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US5486586A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US440119
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Hubertus Kroener , Eberhard Schupp , Eckehardt Wistuba , Oral Aydin , Elmar Schwarzenbach , Klaus Schnell
发明人： Hubertus Kroener , Eberhard Schupp , Eckehardt Wistuba , Oral Aydin , Elmar Schwarzenbach , Klaus Schnell
IPC分类号： C08F16/26 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/16 , C08F16/28 , C08F16/30 , C08F216/18 , C09J129/00 , C09J129/10 , C08F16/12
CPC分类号： C09J129/10
摘要： Adhesives containing polyvinyl ether copolymers having a weight average molecular weight of >10,000, comprisea) from 0 to 95% by weight of vinyl ethers of the formula IH.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--O--Rb) from 5 to 100% by weight of hydrophilic vinyl ethers of the formula IIH.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--O--R.sup.1andc) from 0 to 30% by weight of further monomers,where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl and R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical which may be substituted by hydroxyl groups or interrupted by nonadjacent groups --Y--, Y is oxygen, sulfur or a group NR.sup.2 or N.sup.+ R.sup.2 R.sup.3 X.sup.-, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and X.sup.- is a counter-anion, and the molar ratio of carbon atoms to the sum of groups Y and hydroxyl groups in the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical is from 1.01:1 to 6.5:1.
摘要翻译：包含重均分子量> 10,000的聚乙烯醚共聚物的粘合剂包含a）0至95重量％的式I的乙烯基醚H 2 C = CH-OR b）5至100重量％的亲水乙烯基醚的式IIH 2 C = CH-O-R 1和c）0至30重量％的另外的单体，其中R是C 1 -C 20 - 烷基，R 1是可以被羟基取代或被中断的脂族或脂环族基团通过不相邻的基团-Y-，Y是氧，硫或基团NR2或N + R2R3X-，R2和R3彼此独立地各自是氢或C1-C4-烷基，X是抗衡阴离子，脂肪族或脂环族基团中碳原子与基团Y和羟基之和的比例为1.01:1至6.5:1。

15. 发明授权

US06803405B1 Thickeners for aqueous dispersions 失效
标题翻译：增稠剂用于水性分散体
公开(公告)号：US06803405B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10088521
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Klaus Schnell , Michael Kerber , Eberhard Schupp , Eckehardt Wistuba
发明人： Klaus Schnell , Michael Kerber , Eberhard Schupp , Eckehardt Wistuba
IPC分类号： C08L3104
CPC分类号： C08F226/10 , C08F218/08
摘要： The invention relates to the aqueous preparation of a polymer. Said preparation contains a copolymer consisting of a) 30 to 79.5 wt. % N-vinylpyrrolidone, b) 20 to 69.5 wt. % vinylacetate, c) 0.5 to 25 wt % of a monovinyl ester of a C4 to C20 monocarboxylic acid and d) 0 to 40 wt. % of an additional, copolymerisable, ethylenically unsaturated compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚合物的水性制剂。所述制备物包含由以下组分组成的共聚物：a）30〜79.5重量％％N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，b）20〜69.5重量％％乙酸乙烯酯，c）0.5〜25重量％的C4〜C20一元羧酸的单乙烯基酯，以及d）0〜40重量％％的另外的可共聚的烯属不饱和化合物。

16. 发明授权

US5381080A Control device 失效
标题翻译：控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5381080A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US18823
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： Klaus Schnell , Gunther Hahlganss
发明人： Klaus Schnell , Gunther Hahlganss
IPC分类号： H01H3/22 , H01H19/11 , B23Q35/24 , B25J19/02
CPC分类号： H01H3/22 , B60K37/06 , H01H19/11 , B60K2350/102 , H01H2003/008 , H01H2019/006
摘要： A control device, particularly a rotary controller for manual entry of information into an electronic device, has a setting member the position of which can be changed under the effect of an actuating force. The setting member is connected with a generator for producing electric signals which characterize the position of the setting member. A drive element is connected with the setting member and, under the control of the electric signals, exerts a force on the setting member which acts in the same direction as or in the direction opposite to the actuating force, depending on the position of the setting member for haptic acknowledgement of the operation of the setting member.
摘要翻译：一种控制装置，特别是用于将信息手动输入到电子装置的旋转控制器，具有可在致动力的作用下改变其位置的调节构件。设置构件与用于产生表征设定构件的位置的电信号的发生器连接。驱动元件与安装构件连接，并且在电信号的控制下，根据设定的位置，在设定构件上施加力，该力作用在与驱动力相反的方向上或与其相反的方向上成员用于触觉确认设置成员的操作。

17. 发明授权

US07485819B2 Steering column switch 有权
标题翻译：转向柱开关
公开(公告)号：US07485819B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11810310
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： Erik Reischl , Peter Leng , Klaus Schnell , Joachim Koehler
发明人： Erik Reischl , Peter Leng , Klaus Schnell , Joachim Koehler
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1476
摘要： A steering column switch, especially for a motor vehicle, contains a switch lever, which is activated transversely and which has a magnetic signal transmitter, to which several stationary magnetic-field sensors coupled to an evaluation unit are allocated for determining the switch positions of the switch lever. The switch lever supports a rotary switch and the signal transmitter and also the magnetic-field sensors are used for determining the switch positions of the rotary switch.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆的转向柱开关包含开关杆，其横向激活并具有磁信号发射器，耦合到评估单元的多个固定磁场传感器被分配到该开关杆用于确定开关位置开关杆。开关杆支撑旋转开关，信号发射器和磁场传感器用于确定旋转开关的开关位置。

18. 发明授权

US5905326A Piezoelectric buzzer control circuit 失效
标题翻译：压电蜂鸣器控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5905326A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US905300
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Klaus Schnell
发明人： Klaus Schnell
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , G08B3/10 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G08B3/10 , B60Q5/00
摘要： A control circuit for a piezoelectric buzzer, notably for automobiles, comprises a circuit for generating alternately two different frequencies and features two input supply terminals (1, 2) and two output terminals (4, 5) for buzzer activation. The control circuit includes a first flip-flop with a first and a second output, of which one carries positive and the other negative voltage. Also provided is a second flip-flop with a first input and an output, the first input connecting to the first and second outputs of the first flip-flop, each via a resistor (R4, R3). The second flip-flop consists of a parallel wiring of a first series connection of a capacitor (C2) and an inverter with Schmitt trigger input (IC1C), and a second series connection of a resistor (R5) and an inverter with Schmitt trigger input (IC1D), while a resistor is wired in parallel with the second series connection. Once a positive supply voltage is applied and grounding established, the buzzer sounds, generating alternately different frequencies f1 and f2.
摘要翻译：用于压电蜂鸣器的控制电路，特别是用于汽车的控制电路包括用于交替产生两个不同频率并且具有用于蜂鸣器激活的两个输入电源端子（1,2）和两个输出端子（4,5）的电路。控制电路包括具有第一和第二输出的第一触发器，其中一个具有正电压和另一个负电压。还提供了具有第一输入和输出的第二触发器，第一输入端通过电阻器（R4，R3）连接到第一触发器的第一和第二输出端。第二触发器由电容器（C2）和具有施密特触发器输入（IC1C）的反相器的第一串联连接的并联布线，以及电阻器（R5）和具有施密特触发器输入的反相器的第二串联连接（IC1D），而电阻器与第二串联连接并联。一旦施加了正电源电压并建立接地，蜂鸣器发出声音，产生交替不同的频率f1和f2。

19. 发明授权

US4983760A Low molecular weight polymers of acrylic esters 失效
标题翻译：丙烯酸酯的低分子量聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4983760A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US461744
申请日：1990-01-08
申请人： Georg Bobar , Klaus Schnell , Gerd Schroeder , Eckehardt Wistuba
发明人： Georg Bobar , Klaus Schnell , Gerd Schroeder , Eckehardt Wistuba
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/06 , C08F2/38 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/12 , C08L33/08 , C09D7/12 , C09J11/08
CPC分类号： C08F20/12
摘要： Low molecular weight polymers of acrylic esters which are suitable for use as external plasticizers in coated compositions on a synthetic resin basis are obtainable by subjecting(a) from 80 to 100% by weight of at least one acrylic ester of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanol (monomer I) and(b) 0 to 20% by weight of one or more other copolymerizable monomers (monomer II)to a free radical polymerization in a solution in isopropanol in a pressure vessel at 130.degree.-140.degree. C. by introducing first from 70 to 95% by weight of a solvent and adding the remainder of the polymerization batch continuously over 3-7 hours in separate portions of which one contains the monomers and, after the polymerization has ended, distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the weight proportion of solvent being 5-15% by weight based on the monomers, the weight proportion of initiator being 0.5-3% by weight based on the monomers, and the half-life of the initiator at the polymerization temperature being from 10 seconds to 3 hours.
摘要翻译：通过使（a）80-100重量％的至少一种C 1 -C 8 - 链烷醇的丙烯酸酯（例如，丙烯酸酯）单体I）和（b）0〜20重量％的一种或多种其它可共聚单体（单体II）与在130-140℃的压力容器中的异丙醇溶液中的自由基聚合反应，首先从 70至95重量％的溶剂，并在3-7小时内连续加入其余的聚合批料，其中单体含有单体，聚合结束后，在减压下蒸除溶剂，重量基于单体，溶剂的比例为5-15重量％，引发剂的重量比例基于单体为0.5-3重量％，引发剂在聚合温度下的半衰期为10秒至 3小时。

20. 发明授权

US06410909B1 Device for the determination of the degree of relative rotation between two parts 有权
标题翻译：用于确定两部分之间的相对旋转度的装置
公开(公告)号：US06410909B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09287851
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Gerd Rudolph , Klaus Schnell , Markus Leuschner
发明人： Gerd Rudolph , Klaus Schnell , Markus Leuschner
IPC分类号： G01D534
CPC分类号： G01D5/2454 , B62D15/02 , G01D5/347
摘要： A device for the determination of the degree of relative rotation between two parts or members with respect to each other about a main axis, the device comprising a first detector arrangement, which includes a rotation-imparting element and produces precise information indicating a relative angular position of the two members within the range of 0° and 360°, and comprising a second detector arrangement, which produces approximate information in order to be able to distinguish between full rotations. The second detector arrangement comprises a gear drive (40, 45, 75, 71) driven by the relative rotary motion of the two members and an absolute position sensor (23, 73) for the determination of the position of a measuring element (76) moved by the gear drive (40, 45, 75, 71). The dimensions of the gear drive (40, 45, 75, 71) are such that the maximum possible range of relative rotation between the two members parts corresponds to a range of motion of the measuring element (76), within which range all positions can be distinguished from each other in a geometric manner and which range can be resolved by the position sensor (23,73) at a resolution corresponding at least to the full rotations between the two members.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定两个部件或部件之间相对于主轴线相对旋转的程度的装置，该装置包括第一检测器装置，该第一检测器装置包括旋转赋予元件，并产生指示相对角位置的精确信息的两个构件在0°和360°的范围内，并且包括第二检测器装置，其产生近似信息，以便能够区分完全旋转。第二检测器装置包括由两个构件的相对旋转运动驱动的齿轮传动（40,45,75,71）和用于确定测量元件（76）的位置的绝对位置传感器（23,73）由齿轮传动（40,45,75,71）移动。齿轮传动（40,45,75,71）的尺寸使得两个部件之间的相对旋转的最大可能范围对应于测量元件（76）的运动范围，在该范围内所有位置都可以以几何方式彼此区分，并且哪个范围可以由位置传感器（23,73）以至少对应于两个构件之间的完整旋转的分辨率来解决。

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