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11. 发明申请

US20070157286A1 Analyzing security compliance within a network 有权
标题翻译：分析网络中的安全合规性
公开(公告)号：US20070157286A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11505171
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Pradeep Singh , Ankit Agarwal , Alain Cohen , Venuprakash Barathan , Vinod Jeyachandran
发明人： Pradeep Singh , Ankit Agarwal , Alain Cohen , Venuprakash Barathan , Vinod Jeyachandran
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/28 , H04L12/2697 , H04L41/0866 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/22 , H04L43/50 , H04L63/1433 , H04L63/20
摘要： A security policy database identifies the intended security policies within a network, a traffic generator provides test traffic that is configured to test each defined security policy, and a simulator simulates the propagation of this traffic on a model of the network. The model of the network includes the configuration data associated with each device, and thus, if devices are properly configured to enforce the intended security policies, the success/failure of the simulated test traffic will conform to the intended permit/deny policy of each connection. Differences between the simulated message propagation and the intended security policies are reported to the user, and diagnostic tools are provided to facilitate identification of the device configuration data that accounts for the observed difference. Additionally, if a network's current security policy is unknown, test traffic is generated to reveal the actual policy in effect, to construct a baseline intended security policy.
摘要翻译：安全策略数据库标识网络中的预期安全策略，流量生成器提供被配置为测试每个定义的安全策略的测试流量，并且模拟器模拟该流量在网络模型上的传播。网络模型包括与每个设备相关联的配置数据，因此，如果设备被正确配置以实施预期的安全策略，则模拟测试流量的成功/失败将符合每个连接的预期允许/拒绝策略。向用户报告模拟消息传播与预期安全策略之间的差异，并提供诊断工具以便于识别出所观察到的差异的设备配置数据。此外，如果网络当前的安全策略未知，则生成测试流量以显示实际的实际策略，以构建基准预期的安全策略。

12. 发明申请

US20070025355A1 Routing validation 有权
标题翻译：路由验证
公开(公告)号：US20070025355A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11494441
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Alain Cohen , Pradeep Singh , Vinod Jeyachandran , Nitin Gupta
发明人： Alain Cohen , Pradeep Singh , Vinod Jeyachandran , Nitin Gupta
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L41/0631 , H04L41/08 , H04L41/0866 , H04L41/14 , H04L41/145 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/124
摘要： A simulator simulates routing system protocols to build routing tables corresponding to a modeled network, and a comparator compares the routing tables in the actual network to these simulator-created routing tables. Because the modeled system represents a fault-free version of the actual system, and assuming that the modeled routing system protocols are representative of the algorithms used in the actual routers, these simulator-produced routing tables will represent the ‘ideal’ routing tables that should be present in the routers of the actual network. By querying each router in the actual network for its routing table and comparing each routing table to the corresponding simulator-produced routing table, any differences from the ‘ideal’ can be identified.
摘要翻译：模拟器模拟路由系统协议以构建与建模网络相对应的路由表，并且比较器将实际网络中的路由表与这些模拟器创建的路由表进行比较。因为建模的系统代表了实际系统的无故障版本，并且假设建模的路由系统协议代表实际路由器中使用的算法，则这些模拟器生成的路由表将表示应该应用的“理想”路由表存在于实际网络的路由器中。通过查询实际网络中的每个路由器的路由表，并将每个路由表与相应的模拟器生成的路由表进行比较，可以识别与“ideal”的任何差异。

13. 发明申请

US20080022357A1 ASSESSING NETWORK AND DEVICE COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITY POLICIES 有权
标题翻译：评估网络和设备遵守安全政策
公开(公告)号：US20080022357A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11776721
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Ankit Agarwal , Nick Bastin , Pradeep Singh , Seth Martin
发明人： Ankit Agarwal , Nick Bastin , Pradeep Singh , Seth Martin
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/20
摘要： All of the transit services that each device is expected to provide are determined and contrasted with the transit configuration of each device. Because the transit configuration of each device may be state-dependent, the service items within each application service are processed in sequential order. Sequences of service items are associated with connection groups, and each of the routes associated with each connection group is determined based on the sequential order of the service items. The configuration of each device along each route is processed to determine the services that will be permitted or denied, based on its current configuration. Each desired transit service item is compared to the transit configuration provided by each device to identify any inconsistencies and/or violations
摘要翻译：每个设备预期提供的所有过境服务都被确定，并与每个设备的传输配置进行对比。由于每个设备的传输配置可能与状态有关，因此每个应用服务中的服务项目按顺序进行处理。服务项目的顺序与连接组相关联，并且基于服务项目的顺序来确定与每个连接组相关联的每个路线。根据其当前配置，处理每个路由上每个设备的配置，以确定将被允许或拒绝的服务。将每个期望的中转服务项目与由每个设备提供的传输配置进行比较，以识别任何不一致和/或违规

14. 发明申请

US20060018945A1 Gallium inhibits biofilm formation 有权
标题翻译：镓抑制生物膜形成
公开(公告)号：US20060018945A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11004049
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Bradley Britigan , Pradeep Singh
发明人： Bradley Britigan , Pradeep Singh
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/54 , A01N59/16 , A61K31/28 , A61K33/24 , A61L27/306 , A61L29/106 , A61L29/16 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/404
摘要： The present invention provides a gallium-containing composition for coating/impregnating a device or device surface to prevent biofilm growth formation. The present invention also provides a method of preventing or inhibiting biofilm growth formation. The present invention also provides methods for killing established biofilms.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于涂覆/浸渍装置或装置表面以防止生物膜生长形成的含镓组合物。本发明还提供了预防或抑制生物膜生长形成的方法。本发明还提供了杀死已建立的生物膜的方法。

15. 发明申请

US20050143286A1 Methods of inhibiting and treating bacterial biofilms by metal chelators 失效
标题翻译：金属螯合剂抑制和治疗细菌生物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050143286A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10958923
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Pradeep Singh , Michael Welsh , Everett Greenberg
发明人： Pradeep Singh , Michael Welsh , Everett Greenberg
IPC分类号： A01N61/00 , A01N63/02 , A23B4/20 , A23B4/22 , A23L3/3463 , A23L3/3526 , A23L3/3571 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/18 , A01N37/18 , A61K38/00 , A61K39/40
CPC分类号： A61K38/40 , A01N61/00 , A01N63/02 , A23B4/20 , A23B4/22 , A23L3/34635 , A23L3/3526 , A23L3/3571 , A61L2/0082 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/186 , A61L2202/24
摘要： The invention presented herein provides methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. The methods are based on the discovery that depletion of bioavailable iron stimulates surface motility in bacteria thus inhibiting the ability of a bacterial population to develop into a biofilm.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于预防和治疗细菌感染的方法和组合物。这些方法是基于发现生物可利用的铁的消耗刺激细菌中的表面运动，从而抑制细菌群体发展成生物膜的能力。

16. 发明授权

US10867286B2 Social alarms and reminders 有权
公开(公告)号：US10867286B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-15
申请号：US16246499
申请日：2019-01-13
申请人： Pradeep Singh
发明人： Pradeep Singh
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , G06Q10/10 , G08B21/24
CPC分类号： G06Q10/1095 , G08B21/24
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include a multi-user, multi-device alarm system, which, according to some embodiments, maintains the confirmation status of the alarm creator and participants, any communications between the alarm creator and participants, and user management functionality. Embodiments include systems and methods for configuring and executing different types of alarms, including personal alarms, group alarms, buddy alarms, and team alarms. The same or alternative embodiments may include cascading notifications to participants of an alarm until the alarm creator or one of the participants marks the alarm as done.

17. 发明授权

US07844423B2 Component-based modeling of wireless mac protocols for efficient simulations 有权
标题翻译：基于组件的无线mac协议建模，实现有效的模拟
公开(公告)号：US07844423B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11875900
申请日：2007-10-20
申请人： Karthikeyan Chandrashekar , Paul M. Janes , Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep Singh , David James Boyd , Ibrahim Utku Moral
发明人： Karthikeyan Chandrashekar , Paul M. Janes , Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep Singh , David James Boyd , Ibrahim Utku Moral
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F11/30 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/145 , H04W24/06 , H04W74/08
摘要： Channel access delays and reception uncertainty are modeled as protocol-independent generic processes that are optimized for improved simulation performance. The generic process components are designed such that each different protocol can be modeled using an arrangement of these components that is specific to the protocol. In this way, speed and/or accuracy improvements to the generic process components are reflected in each of such protocol models. If an accurate analytic model is not available for the generic process component, a prediction engine, such as a neural network, is preferably used. The prediction engine is trained using the existing detailed models of network devices. Once trained, the prediction engine is used to model the generic process, and the protocol model that includes the generic component is used in lieu of the detailed models, thereby saving substantial processing time.
摘要翻译：通道访问延迟和接收不确定性被建模为针对改进的仿真性能进行了优化的协议无关的通用进程。通用过程组件被设计为使得可以使用特定于协议的这些组件的布置来对每个不同的协议进行建模。以这种方式，通用过程组件的速度和/或精度改进反映在每个这样的协议模型中。如果准确的分析模型对于通用处理组件不可用，则优选地使用诸如神经网络的预测引擎。使用现有的网络设备详细模型来训练预测引擎。一旦被训练，预测引擎用于对通用过程进行建模，并且使用包括通用组件的协议模型来代替详细模型，从而节省大量的处理时间。

18. 发明申请

US20080103738A1 MODELING AND SIMULATING WIRELESS MAC PROTOCOLS 有权
标题翻译：无线MAC协议的建模与仿真
公开(公告)号：US20080103738A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11875900
申请日：2007-10-20
申请人： Karthikeyan CHANDRASHEKAR , Paul M. Janes , Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep Singh , David James Boyd , Ibrahim Utku Moral
发明人： Karthikeyan CHANDRASHEKAR , Paul M. Janes , Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep Singh , David James Boyd , Ibrahim Utku Moral
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： H04L41/145 , H04W24/06 , H04W74/08
摘要： Channel access delays and reception uncertainty are modeled as protocol-independent generic processes that are optimized for improved simulation performance. The generic process components are designed such that each different protocol can be modeled using an arrangement of these components that is specific to the protocol. In this way, speed and/or accuracy improvements to the generic process components are reflected in each of such protocol models. If an accurate analytic model is not available for the generic process component, a prediction engine, such as a neural network, is preferably used. The prediction engine is trained using the existing detailed models of network devices. Once trained, the prediction engine is used to model the generic process, and the protocol model that includes the generic component is used in lieu of the detailed models, thereby saving substantial processing time.
摘要翻译：通道访问延迟和接收不确定性被建模为针对改进的仿真性能进行了优化的协议无关的通用进程。通用过程组件被设计为使得可以使用特定于协议的这些组件的布置来对每个不同的协议进行建模。以这种方式，通用过程组件的速度和/或精度改进反映在每个这样的协议模型中。如果准确的分析模型对于通用处理组件不可用，则优选地使用诸如神经网络的预测引擎。使用现有的网络设备详细模型来训练预测引擎。一旦被训练，预测引擎用于对通用过程进行建模，并且使用包括通用组件的协议模型来代替详细模型，从而节省大量的处理时间。

19. 发明申请

US20070036088A1 Wireless MAC and link-layer simulation modeling 有权
标题翻译：无线MAC和链路层仿真建模
公开(公告)号：US20070036088A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11501388
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Pradeep Singh , Alain Cohen , Alejandro Talavera-Martinez , Arun Pasupathy , Poonam Singh , Ibrahim Moral
发明人： Pradeep Singh , Alain Cohen , Alejandro Talavera-Martinez , Arun Pasupathy , Poonam Singh , Ibrahim Moral
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04W16/225 , H04W74/00
摘要： Simulation models of media access control and physical layer characteristics facilitate the simulation/emulation of a variety of phenomena that affect transmissions via a wireless media. Such phenomena include media access contention delays, packet drops, and retransmissions that are generally dependent upon changes in transmitter/receiver locations. Each wireless environment is characterized by a model of the communication channel that characterizes transmission effects based on the number of competing transmitters in the environment, which is dynamically determined based on the location of each node in the environment. Additionally, the location of nodes is used to simulate the effects of ‘hidden nodes’, nodes that are unknown to a transmitting node but can interfere with the reception of transmissions at a receiving node. Each device/node model in the wireless environment preferably accesses the same model of the communication channel, thereby minimizing the amount of detail required at each device model.
摘要翻译：介质访问控制和物理层特性的仿真模型有助于模拟/仿真影响通过无线介质传输的各种现象。这种现象包括通常取决于发射机/接收机位置的改变的媒体接入争用延迟，分组丢弃和重传。每个无线环境的特征在于基于环境中的竞争发射机的数量来表征传输效应的通信信道的模型，其基于环境中的每个节点的位置动态地确定。另外，节点的位置用于模拟“隐藏节点”，发送节点未知的节点的影响，但可能会干扰接收节点的传输接收。无线环境中的每个设备/节点模型优选地访问通信信道的相同模型，从而最小化每个设备模型所需的细节量。

20. 发明授权

US07616584B2 Minimizing single points of failure in paths with mixed protection schemes 有权
标题翻译：最小化混合保护方案路径中的单点故障
公开(公告)号：US07616584B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10986675
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Suresh Katukam , Pradeep Singh
发明人： Suresh Katukam , Pradeep Singh
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/43 , H04J2203/0053 , H04J2203/006 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28
摘要： Methods and apparatus for substantially minimizing single points of failure for circuit paths in networks with mixed protection schemes are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for routing circuit paths between a source and a destination of a network includes identifying a first available circuit path between the source and the destination. The first available circuit path includes a first plurality of links which each have an associated protection type. The method also includes determining a number protection changes associated with the first plurality of links, and assigning a first metric to the first available path that is based on the number of protection changes. Finally, the method includes identifying a selected available path to be used to pass information between the source and the destination based at least in part on the first metric.
摘要翻译：公开了用于基本上最小化具有混合保护方案的网络中的电路路径的单点故障的方法和装置。根据本发明的一个方面，一种用于在网络的源和目的地之间路由电路路径的方法包括识别源与目的地之间的第一可用电路路径。第一可用电路路径包括第一多个链路，每个链路各具有相关联的保护类型。该方法还包括确定与第一多个链路相关联的数字保护改变，以及基于保护改变的数量为第一可用路径分配第一度量。最后，该方法包括至少部分地基于第一度量来识别用于在源和目的地之间传递信息的所选择的可用路径。

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