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11. 发明授权

US06259820B1 Progressive JPEG decoding 失效
标题翻译：逐行JPEG解码
公开(公告)号：US06259820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09030496
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Harold S. Stone
发明人： Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06K946
CPC分类号： H04N19/60
摘要： This invention enables progressively higher resolution images of a JPEG compressed image to be produced in a cost effective manner during the JPEG decompression process. The operation count is very low when images of {fraction (1/64)}th, {fraction (1/16)}th, and ¼th of full resolution are to be produced without doing a full JPEG decompression. The low resolution images are useful for high speed search, and the ability to produce them without doing full decompression is an important factor in making such search practical.
摘要翻译：本发明能够在JPEG解压缩处理期间以成本有效的方式产生JPEG压缩图像的逐渐更高分辨率的图像。在不进行完全JPEG解压缩的情况下，将生成{fraction（1/64）} th，{fraction（1/16）} th和全分辨率的1/4的图像时，操作次数非常低。低分辨率图像对于高速搜索是有用的，并且在不进行完全解压缩的情况下产生它们的能力是使这种搜索变得实际的重要因素。

12. 发明授权

US5734592A Method for determining a ranked set of associations 失效
标题翻译：用于确定排序的关联集合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5734592A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US502224
申请日：1995-07-13
申请人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Harold S. Stone
发明人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06F17/10 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/68 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q90/00 , G01D7/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/6892 , G06F17/10 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-implemented process for determining a ranked set of solutions to a bipartite graph matching problem, such is involved in multi-target tracking, maximum flow matching, or data association in matching elements of a first set to elements of a second set to minimize the cost of the association. A feature of the process is a partitioning into subproblems such that the most probable solutions are in the smaller subproblems and the computation begins by solving the smallest subproblem in the search for the best solution.
摘要翻译：用于确定二分图匹配问题的排列的解决方案的计算机实现的过程，诸如在第一组与第二组的元素的匹配元素中的多目标跟踪，最大流匹配或数据关联中涉及以最小化协会的费用。该过程的一个特征是将子问题分解成最可能的解决方案在较小的子问题中，并且计算开始于寻找最佳解决方案中最小的子问题。

13. 发明授权

US5093890A Optical bus for computer systems 失效
标题翻译：计算机系统的光总线
公开(公告)号：US5093890A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US618768
申请日：1990-11-27
申请人： Mark F. Bregman , Ismail C. Noyan , Mark B. Ritter , Harold S. Stone
发明人： Mark F. Bregman , Ismail C. Noyan , Mark B. Ritter , Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G02B6/24 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , G06E3/00 , H01L27/15 , H04B10/213
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/2817
摘要： An optical bus for interconnecting electronic devices. The bus has a substrate with through-holes therein. An optically conductive material is disposed on one side of the substrate. The material fills the through-holes and forms a layer of predetermined thickness on this side of the substrate. In the outer surface of this layer there are facets or angled regions. The surface and facets are optically reflective. Cards or modules are optically connected by means of optical connectors to the through-holes on the opposite side of the substrate. Light emitted by the connector travels to the associated faceted surface from which it reflects towards other faceted surfaces from which it is partially transmitted and partially reflected to another connector. The arrangement permits optical communication between a plurality of electronic devices.

14. 发明授权

US5065310A Reducing cache-reload transient at a context swap 失效
标题翻译：在上下文切换中减少高速缓存临时转换
公开(公告)号：US5065310A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US349621
申请日：1989-05-10
申请人： Harold S. Stone
发明人： Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/12
CPC分类号： G06F12/128 , G06F12/0842
摘要： Suspensions of programs running in a multi-programming environment are made to occur when the footprint of a program to be suspended is relatively small. This occurs when a process releases data or instruction storage in the cache because the program has moved to a different phase of behavior. An interrupt is armed to occur at small-footprint points, and then the point where that occurs is detected.

15. 发明授权

US4843567A Device to assist adaptive reordering of sequential decisions 失效
标题翻译：辅助顺序决定的自适应重新排序的设备
公开(公告)号：US4843567A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US79721
申请日：1987-07-30
申请人： Amar Mukherjee , Kadathur S. Natarajan , Harold S. Stone
发明人： Amar Mukherjee , Kadathur S. Natarajan , Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/00 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06N5/003 , Y10S706/908
摘要： A system for the adaptive reordering of sequential decisions in the search of a data base is provided with a device that simplifies and speeds up a heuristic search method by implementing in hardware the computation required for the adaptive reordering. The system includes an arithmetic unit for computing for each decision the ratio p/c where p is the probability of a successful outcome of the decision and c is the cost of computation to make that decision. The arithmetic unit includes a device for estimating the logarithms of the prabability p and the cost c for each decision. Logarithms of ratios p/c are calculated for each decision by subtracting the log c from the log p, and then the logarithms of the ratios for the decisions are compared to produce a priority value for each decision. The decisions are reordered based on the priority value assigned to each decision to obtain the optimal ordering of the decisions.

16. 发明授权

US4752890A Adaptive mechanisms for execution of sequential decisions 失效
标题翻译：用于执行顺序决策的自适应机制
公开(公告)号：US4752890A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US885101
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Kadathur S. Natarajan , Harold S. Stone
发明人： Kadathur S. Natarajan , Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F15/18 , G06F17/30 , G06N3/00 , G06N5/00 , G06N5/04 , G06N99/00 , G06F15/46 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06N5/04 , G06N5/003 , Y10S706/908 , Y10S706/922
摘要： An adaptive mechanism is presented in the context of optimization of expert system applications. Both single and multiple processor implementations are disclosed. The mechanism is used to maintain a near-optimal sequence for scanning rule lists in expert systems. For a program containing a sequential-decision chain with many independent or mutually exclusive outcomes with each decision having associated with it some fixed cost and probability, the adaptive mechanism tends to produce the optimal ordering automatically from repeated observations of the execution of the decision chain.
摘要翻译：在专家系统应用优化的背景下提出了一种适应机制。公开了单处理器和多处理器实现。该机制用于维护专家系统中扫描规则列表的近似最佳顺序。对于包含具有许多独立或互斥结果的顺序决策链的程序，每个决定与其相关联具有固定的成本和概率，所以自适应机制倾向于从对决策链的执行的反复观察中自动产生最佳排序。

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