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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Heterocycles based on piperazinopiperazine
    • 基于哌嗪哌嗪的杂环
    • US4904779A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US299423
    • 1989-01-23
    • Peter NeumannAlexander AumuellerHubert Trauth
    • Peter NeumannAlexander AumuellerHubert Trauth
    • C07D487/22C08G63/685C08K5/34C08K5/3432C08K5/3435C08K5/3477C08L77/00C09K15/30
    • C07D487/22C08K5/3477
    • Heterocyclic compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## where n is an integer from 1 to 70,R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and also R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each pairwise trimethylene or tetramethylene,A is a direct bond, C.sub.1 - C.sub.22 -alkylene, cycloalkylene, ##STR2## where m and o are each from 1 to 20 andR.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 -phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 -cyanoalkyl,M is a group of the formula ##STR3## which may be bonded to A not only via the nitrogen but also via the carbon, and whereR.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.10 are each independently of the others C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl orR.sup.7 and R.sup.8 and/or R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each pairwise tetramethylene or pentamethylene andR.sup.11 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,B is a direct bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 - alkylene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 -phenylalkylene or carbonyl-, carboxamido- or carboxylato-interrupted C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 -alkylene andR.sup.5 is hydrogen, cyano, hydroxyl, ##STR4## R.sup.12 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 -phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or 5- or 6- membered heterocyclyl or, when n is 1, M--B--R.sup.5 is a group of the formula ##STR5## R.sup.13 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.14 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy andR.sup.15 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, have very good stabilizing properties, no self-color, good compatibility with polymers, a low vapor pressure and stability to thermal decomposition.
    • 式(I)的杂环化合物其中n为1至70的整数,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,C 1 -C 22 - 烷基或C 5 - 或C 6 - 环烷基或R 1和R 2,并且R 3和R 4各自为一对三亚甲基或四亚甲基,A为直接键,C 1 -C 22 - 亚烷基,亚环烷基,其中m和o各自为1〜20, R 6是C 1 -C 22 - 烷基,C 5 -C 12 - 环烷基,C 7 -C 18 - 苯基烷基,未取代或取代的苯基或C 2 -C 22 - 氰基烷基,M是可以与A键合的基团, 氮,但也经由碳,并且其中R 7,R 8和R 10各自独立地为C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或者R 7和R 8和/或R 9和R 10各自为成对四亚甲基或五亚甲基,R 11为氢或C 1 -C 4 - C 4 - 烷基,B是直接键,C 1 -C 22 - 亚烷基,C 7 -C 16 - 苯基亚烷基或羰基 - ,甲酰胺基或羧基 - 中断的C 3 -C 22亚烷基,R 5是氢,氰基,羟基, > + TR R12是氢,C1-C22-烷基,C5-C12-环烷基,C7-C16-苯基烷基,未取代或取代的苯基或5-或6-元杂环基,或当n是1时,MB-R5是 R 13是C + HD 1 -C 4烷基,R 14是氢,C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基,R 15是C 1 -C 12烷基,具有非常好的稳定性 ,无自色,与聚合物相容性好,蒸气压低,热分解稳定。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • 2,6-polyalkyl-4-piperidylamides, use thereof as stabilizers, in
particular for plastics, and organic material containing same
    • 2,6-聚烷基-4-哌啶酰胺,其用作稳定剂,特别是塑料的稳定剂,以及含有它们的有机材料
    • US5017702A
    • 1991-05-21
    • US375874
    • 1989-07-06
    • Alexander AumuellerPeter NeumannHubert Trauth
    • Alexander AumuellerPeter NeumannHubert Trauth
    • C07D211/58C07D401/12C07D405/12C08K5/34C08K5/3412C08K5/3435C08K5/43C08L23/02C08L75/00C08L75/04C08L77/00C09D7/12C09K3/00
    • C07D401/12C07D211/58C07D405/12C08K5/3435
    • Useful stabilizers for organic material, in particular plastics and paints, and metal ion deactivators are amides of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are singly methyl or together tetramethylene or pentamethylene, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, benzyl, hydroxyethyl, cyanomethyl or aminomethyl, n is 1, 2 or 3 and--when n is 1--R.sup.4 is hydrogen and R.sup.5 is --CO--R.sup.6 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenoxyalkyl, aryl, a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, alkoxy, aryloxy, cycloalkyloxy, phenylalkoxy, carbamoyl or --SO.sub.2 --R.sup.8 where R.sup.8 is alkyl or phenyl or ##STR2## is a phthalimide group or--when n is 2--R.sup.4 is H and R.sup.5 is --CO--Z--CO-- where Z is a chemical bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, oxaalkylene, phenylene, cyclohexylene, biphenylene, biphenylene oxide, dioxyphenylene, diaminophenylene, diaminocyclohexylene, 1-.OMEGA.-diiminoalkylene or a 2-valent heterocycle or ##STR3## is a pyromellimide group or--when n is 3--R.sup.4 is H and R.sup.5 is ##STR4## where R.sup.10 is a trivalent alkyl or 3-valent aryl, or acid addition salts and hydrates thereof.
    • 有机材料,特别是塑料和涂料以及金属离子失活剂的有用的稳定剂是式(I)的酰胺,其中R 1和R 2是单甲基或四亚甲基或五亚甲基,R 3是氢,烷基,烷氧基羰基,烷酰基, 苄基,羟乙基,氰甲基或氨基甲基,n为1,2或3,当n为1-R4为氢且R5为-CO-R6时,为H,烷基,环烷基,芳烷基,苯氧基烷基,芳基,5-或6 芳基氧基,环烷氧基,苯基烷氧基,氨基甲酰基或-SO2-R8,其中R8是烷基或苯基,或者是“邻苯二甲酰亚胺基”,或者当n是2-R 4是H且R 5是-CO-Z- CO-,其中Z是化学键,C1-C8-亚烷基,氧杂亚烷基,亚苯基,亚环己基,亚联苯基,亚联苯氧基,二氧亚苯基,二氨基亚苯基,二氨基环己烯,1-OMEGA-二亚氨基亚烷基或2价杂环或 基团或 - 当n是3-R 4是H且R 5是时,其中R 10是三价烷基或3价芳基或酸性 其盐及其水合物。