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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Circuit for converting a transponder controller chip output into an appropriate input signal for a host device
    • 用于将应答器控制器芯片输出转换成用于主机设备的适当输入信号的电路
    • US07978800B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US10678685
    • 2003-10-03
    • Darin J. DoumaRudolf J. HofmeisterStephen Nelson
    • Darin J. DoumaRudolf J. HofmeisterStephen Nelson
    • H03D3/24H04L7/02H03L7/00
    • H04L7/033H04L7/0083H04L7/10
    • A translation circuit for mediating between a fiber-optic controller chip and a host device. The translation circuit may be on a fiber-optic transponder. The controller chip includes a phase locked loop that outputs a short synchronization signal when a hunting frequency passes through a target data signal frequency while hunting for a data signal and outputs a synchronization signal when the phase locked loop is locked onto a data signal. The translation circuit distinguishes between the synchronization signals and generates a lock signal when the phase locked loop is locked onto a data signal, but does not when the hunting frequency passes through the target data signal frequency. The lock signal may be used by a host device into which the fiber-optic transponder has been in installed. Errors from misinterpreted signals can thus be mitigated.
    • 用于在光纤控制器芯片和主机设备之间进行中介的转换电路。 翻译电路可以在光纤转发器上。 控制器芯片包括一个锁相环,当寻线频率通过目标数据信号频率同时寻找数据信号时,输出一个短同步信号,并且当锁相环锁定在数据信号上时,输出同步信号。 平移电路区分同步信号,并且当锁相环被锁定在数据信号上时产生锁定信号,但是当寻呼频率通过目标数据信号频率时不会产生锁定信号。 锁定信号可以由安装有光纤转发器的主机设备使用。 因此可以减轻误解信号的错误。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Screening optical transceiver modules for electrostatic discharge damage
    • 屏蔽用于静电放电损坏的光收发模块
    • US07440865B1
    • 2008-10-21
    • US10771083
    • 2004-02-03
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterSong MiaoAndreas WeberWilliam Freeman
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterSong MiaoAndreas WeberWilliam Freeman
    • G01R27/28H04B10/00
    • G01R31/002G01R31/2635
    • A general method is given for screening laser diodes for electrostatic discharge, (ESD), damage. The laser diode may be selectively isolated from the laser driver so that a current-voltage (I-V), curve can be taken and then compared to curves taken previously on the same laser diode to ascertain the possibility of ESD damage. Presumably the initial I-V curve will be representative of the characteristics of that particular laser in the undamaged state. Such an initial curve may be supplied by the manufacturer and may be a curve specific to a particular laser diode. Comparison with a standard curve is not sufficient to determine ESD damage in the early stages of failure. Some embodiments focus on isolating the laser diode from the laser driver, storing the information locally in the transceiver, and providing some analysis resulting in flagging laser diodes showing changes that are indicative of ESD damage.
    • 给出了用于屏蔽激光二极管静电放电(ESD),损坏的一般方法。 激光二极管可以选择性地与激光驱动器隔离,使得可以采用电流 - 电压(I-V)曲线,然后将其与先前在同一激光二极管上获得的曲线进行比较,以确定ESD损坏的可能性。 可能的是,初始的I-V曲线将代表在未损坏状态下该特定激光器的特性。 这样的初始曲线可以由制造商提供,并且可以是特定于特定激光二极管的曲线。 与标准曲线的比较不足以确定故障早期的ESD损伤。 一些实施例集中于将激光二极管与激光驱动器隔离,将信息本地存储在收发器中,并提供一些分析,导致标记激光二极管,显示出表示ESD损坏的变化。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Optical and electrical channel feedback in optical transceiver module
    • 光收发模块中的光电通道反馈
    • US07477847B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US10626965
    • 2003-07-25
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterGreta Light
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterGreta Light
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/40
    • Optical transceivers have loopback and pass-through paths for diagnosing transceiver components and optical networks connected to the optical transceiver or for routing data out of the transceiver in a pass-through mode. The loopback paths are selectively configured so that a selected number of the components in the transceiver are included in the loopback path. Where more than one loopback path is present, a network administrator can select which components will be included in a particular test so that, depending on whether a signal is returned on the loopback path as intended, the network administrator can determine which components are operating correctly and which are faulty. The loopbacks can be configured to run on the electrical side of the transceiver from input port to output port or on the optical side from receiver to transmitter. The pass-through paths can be used to connect the transceiver to other devices.
    • 光收发器具有环回和通过路径,用于诊断连接到光收发器的收发器组件和光网络,或者以直通模式将数据路由收发器。 选择性地配置环回路径,使得收发器中的选定数量的组件包括在回送路径中。 在存在多个环回路径的情况下,网络管理员可以选择哪些组件将包含在特定测试中,以便根据是否根据预期在回送路径上返回信号,网络管理员可以确定哪些组件正确运行 哪些是错误的。 可以将环回配置为在收发器的电源侧从输入端口到输出端口或从光接收器到发送器运行。 直通路径可用于将收发器连接到其他设备。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Automatic selection of data rate for optoelectronic devices
    • 自动选择光电器件的数据速率
    • US07437079B1
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10697395
    • 2003-10-30
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterLewis B. Aronson
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterLewis B. Aronson
    • H04B10/00H04B1/38
    • H04B10/40
    • Systems, devices and methods are disclosed for automatically selecting and setting an operational data rate of an optoelectronic device. In particular, an integrated circuit includes a data rate select input for the selection and setting of the operational data rate. The integrated circuit internally generates a loss of lock signal if an input data rate does not match the operational data rate. The integrated circuit then automatically sets and selects operational data rates within a predetermined range of operational data rates until the loss of lock signal is deasserted or until all of the rates within the predetermined range of operational data rates have been attempted.
    • 公开了用于自动选择和设置光电子器件的操作数据速率的系统,装置和方法。 特别地,集成电路包括用于选择和设置操作数据速率的数据速率选择输入。 如果输入数据速率与操作数据速率不匹配,则集成电路内部会产生锁定信号的丢失。 然后,集成电路在操作数据速率的预定范围内自动设置和选择操作数据速率,直到锁定信号的丢失被解除或直到已经尝试了在预定操作数据速率范围内的所有速率。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Optical transceiver and host adapter with memory mapped monitoring circuitry
    • 具有内存映射监控电路的光收发器和主机适配器
    • US07302186B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US10831072
    • 2004-04-22
    • Greta L. LightLewis B. AronsonLucy G. HoskingRudolf J. Hofmeister
    • Greta L. LightLewis B. AronsonLucy G. HoskingRudolf J. Hofmeister
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/50H04B10/0799H04B2210/08
    • A host adaptor is configured to monitor operation of an optoelectronic transceiver. The host adapter includes a transceiver interface, memory, comparison logic and a host interface. The transceiver interface receives from the optoelectronic transceiver digital values corresponding to operating conditions of the optoelectronic transceiver. The memory includes one or more memory arrays for storing information related to the optoelectronic transceiver, including the digital values received from the optoelectronic transceiver. The comparison logic is configured to compare the digital values with limit values to generate flag values, wherein the flag values are stored in predefined flag storage locations within the memory during operation of the optoelectronic transceiver. The host interface enables a host device to read from host specified locations within the memory, including the predefined flag storage locations, in accordance with commands received from the host device.
    • 主机适配器被配置为监视光电收发器的操作。 主机适配器包括收发器接口,存储器,比较逻辑和主机接口。 收发器接口从光电收发器接收对应于光电收发器的操作条件的数字值。 存储器包括用于存储与光电收发器有关的信息的一个或多个存储器阵列,包括从光电收发器接收的数字值。 比较逻辑被配置为将数字值与极限值进行比较以生成标志值,其中在光电收发器的操作期间,标志值被存储在存储器内的预定标志存储位置中。 主机接口使得主机设备可以根据从主机设备接收的命令,从存储器中的主机指定位置(包括预定义的标志存储位置)读取。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Electrical testing system with electrical adapter
    • 带电器的电气测试系统
    • US07008238B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10994581
    • 2004-11-22
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterSamantha R. Bench
    • Rudolf J. HofmeisterSamantha R. Bench
    • H01R12/00
    • H01R12/716H01R2201/20
    • A system for using an electrical adapter to test an electrical device is provided. The system includes a tester, an electrical device, and the electrical adapter. The electrical adapter includes a board having first and second planar surfaces, a first electrical socket coupled to the first planar surface of the printed circuit board and a second electrical socket coupled to the second planar surface of the printed circuit board. The board includes electrical connectors electrically coupling the first and second electrical sockets to each other. The first electrical socket of the adapter is suitable for temporary connection to an electrical interface of the tester, and the second electrical socket is suitable for temporary connection to an electrical interface of the electrical device. The electrical device can be one of a plurality of electrical devices and the tester can be one of a plurality of testers.
    • 提供了一种使用电气适配器测试电气设备的系统。 该系统包括测试仪,电气设备和电气适配器。 电适配器包括具有第一和第二平面的板,连接到印刷电路板的第一平面的第一电插座和耦合到印刷电路板的第二平面的第二电插座。 该电路板包括将第一和第二电插座彼此电耦合的电连接器。 适配器的第一个电源插座适合临时连接到测试仪的电气接口,第二个电源插座适合临时连接到电气设备的电气接口。 电气设备可以是多个电气设备中的一个,测试器可以是多个测试仪中的一个。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Linear optical modulator for providing chirp-free optical signals
    • US6091864A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US838737
    • 1997-04-10
    • Rudolf J. Hofmeister
    • Rudolf J. Hofmeister
    • G02F1/225G02F1/313H04B10/155G02F1/035
    • G02F1/3136H04B10/5051H04B10/50575H04B10/58G02F1/225G02F1/2255G02F2203/25
    • A dual stage optical modulator is disclosed that uses optical predistortion to achieve a high degree of linearity and also provides signals having substantially no residual phase modulation, or chirp. The modulator allows fiber optic transmission over fibers having a zero dispersion wavelength that is significantly different from the operating wavelength of the source laser without a chirp-induced dispersion penalty. In one embodiment of the modulator, an input Y-junction splits an optical input signal into a first interferometer, also referred to as a phase/intensity modulator, having first and second interferometer arms and an electrode structure for modulating the split signal. The electrode structure includes a pair of ground electrodes and a modulating electrode for receiving a first RF modulating voltage and associated DC bias. The modulating electrode is positioned between the interferometer arms but is offset from the center of the arms for providing a first asymmetric electro-optic effect through the introduction of intensity modulation and residual phase shift in the split signals. The split signals are then mixed in unequal proportions in a directional coupler and are separated into a second phase/intensity modulator that is substantially similar to the first, but which receives a second RF modulating voltage. The signals from the second phase/intensity modulator are again mixed in unequal proportions in a second directional coupler which couples the signals and provides first and second optical output signals. Linearization is achieved through optical predistortion by adjusting the DC biases and attenuating the second modulating voltage with respect to the first such that any distortion generated in the first interferometer is canceled in the second interferometer. Chirp introduced in the signals by the first interferometer is reduced in the second interferometer and directional couplers and is eliminated in at least one of the output signals by appropriately selecting the amount of asymmetric phase distortion applied to the signal in each stage.