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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Method and System For Flow Assurance Management In Subsea Single Production Flowline
    • 海底单一生产流程中流量保证管理方法与系统
    • US20120031621A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US13273790
    • 2011-10-14
    • Tracy A. Fowler
    • Tracy A. Fowler
    • E21B43/01G06F17/50
    • F17D1/17E21B43/01
    • Method of managing hydrates in a subsea production system that includes a host production facility, one or more producers, one or more water injectors, a water injection line, and a single production line for directing production fluids from the producers to the host production facility. The method comprises placing a pig in the subsea production system, shutting in production from the producers, and injecting a displacement fluid into the subsea production system in order to displace production fluids in the production line. The method also includes applying electrically resistive heat along a selected portion of the single production line to maintain production fluids within the production line at a temperature above a hydrate formation temperature after production has been shut in.
    • 在海底生产系统中管理水合物的方法,包括主机生产设备,一个或多个生产者,一个或多个注水器,注水管线和用于将生产流体从生产者引导到主机生产设备的单个生产线。 该方法包括将猪放置在海底生产系统中,关闭生产者的生产,并将排水流体注入到海底生产系统中,以便取代生产线中的生产流体。 该方法还包括沿着单一生产线的选定部分施加电阻热,以在生产线已经关闭之后将生产流体保持在高于水合物形成温度的温度下。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and system for flow assurance management in subsea single production flowline
    • 海底单一生产流程中流量保证管理的方法和系统
    • US08919445B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US13273790
    • 2011-10-14
    • Tracy A. Fowler
    • Tracy A. Fowler
    • E21B43/01E21B47/017E21B43/20E21B37/00E21B36/00F17D1/17
    • F17D1/17E21B43/01
    • Method of managing hydrates in a subsea production system that includes a host production facility, one or more producers, one or more water injectors, a water injection line, and a single production line for directing production fluids from the producers to the host production facility. The method comprises placing a pig in the subsea production system, shutting in production from the producers, and injecting a displacement fluid into the subsea production system in order to displace production fluids in the production line. The method also includes applying electrically resistive heat along a selected portion of the single production line to maintain production fluids within the production line at a temperature above a hydrate formation temperature after production has been shut in.
    • 在海底生产系统中管理水合物的方法,包括主机生产设备,一个或多个生产者,一个或多个注水器,注水管线和用于将生产流体从生产者引导到主机生产设备的单个生产线。 该方法包括将猪放置在海底生产系统中,关闭生产者的生产,并将排水流体注入到海底生产系统中,以便取代生产线中的生产流体。 该方法还包括沿着单一生产线的选定部分施加电阻热,以在生产线已经关闭之后将生产流体保持在高于水合物形成温度的温度下。