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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Signal encoding method and apparatus and signal transmission method and
apparatus involving the use of a number of pseudo access units
    • 信号编码方法以及涉及使用多个伪访问单元的装置和信号传输方法及装置
    • US6055271A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US786086
    • 1997-01-17
    • Mikita YasudaKatsumi TaharaNoriaki OishiShinji Negishi
    • Mikita YasudaKatsumi TaharaNoriaki OishiShinji Negishi
    • H04N21/234H04N21/2368H04N21/434H04N21/44H04N7/16
    • H04N21/23406H04N21/2368H04N21/42646H04N21/4334H04N21/4341H04N21/44004
    • A method and apparatus for encoding a digital signal in the form of a stream, which will be decoded later via a predetermined number of buffers, in which the digital signal is encoded by dividing each access unit defined for each bit stream into pseudo access units each having a predetermined size, calculating the time when the inputting of each pseudo access unit to the buffer is completed on the basis of the decoding time of the access unit and the data transfer rate of the buffer, and converting the pseudo access units into a packet so that the pseudo access units will be input to the buffer by the time determined by the calculation. If each access unit for each bit stream has a small size and if the decoding interval between adjacent access units is short, a plurality of the access units are combined into a single pseudo access unit depending on the size of the buffer and the data transfer rate of the buffer. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for transmitting similarly obtained data. Furthermore, the invention provides a recording medium for recording similarly obtained data.
    • 用于以流形式对数字信号进行编码的方法和装置,其将通过预定数量的缓冲器稍后解码,其中数字信号通过将为每个比特流定义的每个访问单元划分为伪访问单元来编码数字信号 根据存取单元的解码时间和缓冲器的数据传送速率,计算出每个伪访问单元输入到缓冲区的时间,并将该伪访问单元转换成一个分组 使得伪访问单元将由计算确定的时间输入到缓冲器。 如果每个比特流的每个访问单元具有小的大小,并且如果相邻访问单元之间的解码间隔较短,则根据缓冲区的大小和数据传输速率将多个访问单元组合成单个伪访问单元 的缓冲区。 本发明还提供了用于传送类似地获得的数据的方法和装置。 此外,本发明提供了用于记录类似地获得的数据的记录介质。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Data multiplexer, data multiplexing method, and recording medium
    • 数据复用器,数据复用方法和记录介质
    • US07496675B2
    • 2009-02-24
    • US09824367
    • 2001-04-02
    • Koji ObataNoriaki OishiTomoyuki SatoHajime NittaKiyoshi Ota
    • Koji ObataNoriaki OishiTomoyuki SatoHajime NittaKiyoshi Ota
    • G06F15/16H06J3/24H06N7/12
    • H04N21/23406G11B20/10527H04N7/52H04N21/44004
    • FIG. 3B shows buffer occupancy rate of a transport stream buffer 21 when a TS packet is transferred to the transport stream buffer 21 having a transport rate Rt and a leak rate Rx. A time T1 during which the buffer occupancy rate of the transport stream buffer 21 increases and a time T2 during which the buffer occupancy rate of the transport stream buffer 21 decreases are expressed by (Rt−Rx)×T1=Rx×T2 and T1=(188×8)/Rt. A time T is T=T1+T2=(188×8)/Rx. Therefore, the time T is equal to a time T′ shown in FIG. 3C. Thus, when a TS packet is transferred in a cycle of the time T′, the transport stream buffer 21 will not overflow and the transport stream buffer 21 becomes empty at least once a second, whereby simulation for the transport stream buffer 21 is not required in the simulation for the T-STD model.
    • 图。 图3B示出了当TS分组被传送到具有传输速率Rt和泄漏速率Rx的传输流缓冲器21时的传输流缓冲器21的缓冲器占用率。 传输流缓冲器21的缓冲器占用率增加的时间T1和传输流缓冲器21的缓冲器占用率减小的时间T2由(Rt-Rx)xT1 = RxxT2和T1 =(188×8)表示, / Rt。 时间T为T = T1 + T2 =(188x8)/ Rx。 因此,时间T等于图1所示的时间T'。 3C。 因此,当在时间T'的周期中传送TS分组时,传输流缓冲器21将不会溢出,并且传输流缓冲器21至少一秒钟变空,由此不需要传输流缓冲器21的模拟 在T-STD模型的模拟中。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Multiplexing apparatus and method, transmitting apparatus and method, and recording medium
    • 复用装置和方法,发送装置和方法以及记录介质
    • US06754239B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US09048193
    • 1998-03-25
    • Shinji NegishiKatsumi TaharaNoriaki Oishi
    • Shinji NegishiKatsumi TaharaNoriaki Oishi
    • H04J302
    • G11B27/034G11B27/032G11B2220/20G11B2220/218G11B2220/2525G11B2220/2545G11B2220/90H04N21/42646H04N21/4334
    • A multiplexing apparatus and method, a transmitting apparatus and method, and a recording medium arranged to prevent a delay of one of multiplexing scheduling processing and multiplexing processing in accordance with a schedule obtained by the multiplexing scheduling processing from influencing the other of these processings. A scheduler calculates schedule information on the basis of access unit information from an encoder and stores the calculated schedule information by supplying it to an intermediate buffer. If some additional data is to be multiplexed, the scheduler also calculates the additional data and stores the calculated additional data by supplying it to an intermediate buffer. A bit stream multiplexer reads out schedule information from the schedule information intermediate buffer, selects data designated by the schedule information from an elementary stream from the encoder and from additional data stored in the additional data intermediate buffer, and outputs the data as a multiplexed stream.
    • 一种多路复用装置和方法,发送装置和方法以及记录介质,被配置为根据由复用调度处理获得的调度来防止多路复用调度处理和多路复用处理之一的延迟影响这些处理中的另一个。 调度器基于来自编码器的访问单元信息来计算调度信息,并且通过将调度信息提供给中间缓冲器来存储所计算的调度信息。 如果要复用一些附加数据,则调度器还计算附加数据,并通过将计算的附加数据提供给中间缓冲器来存储所计算的附加数据。 比特流多路复用器从调度信息中间缓冲器读出调度信息,从编码器的基本流和从附加数据中间缓冲器中存储的附加数据中选择由调度信息指定的数据,并将该数据作为多路复用流输出。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for multiplexing encoded data signals and recording
medium having multiplexed signals recorded thereon
    • 对编码数据信号进行复用的装置和方法以及记录有复用信号的记录介质
    • US5511054A
    • 1996-04-23
    • US219476
    • 1994-03-29
    • Noriaki OishiMarkus H. Veltman
    • Noriaki OishiMarkus H. Veltman
    • G11B27/034G11B27/30H04N5/85H04N5/926H04N7/24H04N7/30H04N7/52H04N7/56G11B7/00
    • G11B27/3027G11B27/034H04N19/60H04N21/231H04N21/23406H04N21/236H04N21/242H04N5/9264H04N5/9267H04N7/52H04N7/56G11B2220/20H04N19/146H04N5/85
    • A multiplexed data stream is formed by encoding a first input signal at a variable bit rate to form a first encoded data signal which is temporarily stored in a first storage device, encoding a second input signal at a constant bit rate to form a second encoded data signal which is temporarily stored in a second storage device, and using a multiplexing circuit to multiplex the first and second encoded data signals respectively stored in the first and second storage devices to form the desired multiplexed data stream. Transfer of the first encoded data signal from the first storage device to the multiplexing circuit is controlled on the basis of a quantity of the first encoded data signal that is present in the first storage device. When none of the first encoded data signal is present in the first storage device, transfer of the first encoded data signal to the multiplexing circuit is temporarily halted. A switching device is switched at fixed time intervals, on the basis of a quantity of the second encoded data signal that is present in the second storage device, between a first switch position at which the multiplexing circuit is connected to the first storage device and a second switch position at which the multiplexing circuit is connected to the second storage device.
    • 通过以可变比特率对第一输入信号进行编码以形成临时存储在第一存储装置中的第一编码数据信号,以恒定比特率对第二输入信号进行编码以形成第二编码数据形成多路复用数据流 信号,其临时存储在第二存储装置中,并且使用复用电路来复用分别存储在第一和第二存储装置中的第一和第二编码数据信号,以形成期望的多路复用数据流。 基于存在于第一存储装置中的第一编码数据信号的数量来控制从第一存储装置向多路复用电路的第一编码数据信号的传送。 当第一存储装置中不存在第一编码数据信号时,暂时停止向复用电路传送第一编码数据信号。 基于存在于第二存储装置中的第二编码数据信号的数量,在多路复用电路连接到第一存储装置的第一开关位置与第一存储装置连接的第一开关位置之间以固定的时间间隔切换开关装置, 第二开关位置,多路复用电路连接到第二存储装置。