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11. 发明授权

US4288098A Piston return stop device for tensioning device of seat belt 失效
标题翻译：用于安全带张紧装置的活塞回程装置
公开(公告)号：US4288098A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US45921
申请日：1979-06-06
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Seiichi Chiba
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Seiichi Chiba
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , F42B3/00 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , F42B3/006
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device having a piston return stop device including a tapered member with an inclined surface rising toward one end which is slidably disposed within an axial hole of a piston and is connected to the piston through a connecting member breakable by a predetermined tension force. The other end of the tapered member is connected with a seat belt. Stopper members are slidably disposed within radial guide grooves of the piston and at their outer ends are slidably in contact with an inner wall of a piston cylinder while their inner ends are in contact with the tapered member.When the tension force of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value at an urgent time, the connecting member is broken and the tapered member is moved within the piston in a direction reverse to the travelling direction of the piston to push the stopper members toward the cylinder wall. Then the outer ends of the stopper members cut into the cylinder wall so that the return of the piston is stopped with certainty.
摘要翻译：一种安全带张紧装置，具有活塞止回装置，该活塞返回止动装置具有锥形部件，该锥形部件具有朝向一端倾斜的倾斜面，该倾斜面可滑动地设置在活塞的轴向孔内，并且通过能够以预定的张力断开的连接部件与活塞连接。锥形构件的另一端与安全带连接。止动构件可滑动地设置在活塞的径向引导槽内，并且其外端可滑动地与活塞气缸的内壁接触，同时它们的内端与锥形构件接触。当紧急时，安全带的拉力达到规定值时，连接部件断裂，锥形部件在与活塞的行进方向相反的方向上在活塞内移动，将止动部件推向气缸壁。然后止动件的外端被切入汽缸壁，从而可靠地停止活塞的返回。

12. 发明授权

US4258934A Seat belt tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：安全带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4258934A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US37215
申请日：1979-05-08
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimokawa
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimokawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/1955
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device which restrains the passenger and absorbs his kinetic energy at an urgent time such as upon an impact of a vehicle. A piston is slidably disposed within a cylinder so as to move in only one direction. Return stop means prevents the piston from moving in an opposite direction. A metallic deformable member is disposed within a cavity of the piston, one end of the member being fixed to the piston, the other end thereof being connected to a seat belt. Piston operating means moves the piston within the cylinder at an urgent time and tensions the seat belt to restrain the passenger. When the tension force applied to the seat belt exceeds the deforming stress value of the metallic deformable member, the member is plastically deformed and the seat belt is drawn out of the cylinder to absorb the kinetic energy of the passenger.
摘要翻译：一种安全带张紧装置，其限制乘客并在紧急时刻（例如车辆的撞击）吸收其动能。活塞可滑动地设置在气缸内，以便仅在一个方向上移动。返回挡块意味着防止活塞沿相反方向移动。金属可变形构件设置在活塞的空腔内，构件的一端固定在活塞上，其另一端连接到安全带。活塞操作装置在紧急时间内将活塞移动到气缸内，并使安全带张紧以限制乘客。当施加到安全带的张力超过金属可变形构件的变形应力值时，构件塑性变形，并将座椅安全带从气缸中拉出以吸收乘客的动能。

13. 发明授权

US4422669A Seat belt tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：安全带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4422669A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US230711
申请日：1981-02-02
申请人： Masakazu Chiba , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa
发明人： Masakazu Chiba , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , B60R22/28
摘要： A cylinder-piston type seat belt tensioning device comprises a broach pipe wherein a broach rod which is connected to a seat belt is disposed, a load limiting member connecting the broach rod to the piston, which is broken at a predetermined load, and locking means for locking the broach pipe in the cylinder when the load limiting member is broken. After the load limiting member is broken at a predetermined load, the broach rod returns while plastically deforming the broach pipe to absorb the kinetic energy of the occupant.
摘要翻译：一种气缸活塞式安全带张紧装置，包括：拉杆管，其中布置有连接到安全带的拉杆;连接拉杆和活塞的负载限制构件，所述活塞在预定载荷下断裂;锁定装置用于当负载限制构件断裂时将拉杆管锁定在气缸中。在负载限制构件以预定负载断裂之后，拉刀杆返回，同时使拉刀管塑性变形以吸收乘员的动能。

14. 发明授权

US4322046A Seat belt retractor 失效
标题翻译：安全带卷收器
公开(公告)号：US4322046A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US196567
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Katsuyuki Tanaka , Satosi Kuwakado , Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa
发明人： Katsuyuki Tanaka , Satosi Kuwakado , Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/40 , A62B35/02
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/287 , B60R22/40
摘要： A seat belt retractor to be installed in a seat belt system of a vehicle for restraining an occupant on his seat by a seat belt in an emergency, comprises a reel, a torsion bar, one end of which is connected to the reel so as to be rotated therewith, the other end of which is formed into a locking portion, a lock member to be engaged with the locking portion for locking the other end of the torsion bar in an emergency and a stopper means which is disposed between the reel and the torsion bar for stopping the rotation of the reel. In an emergency such as upon an impact of the vehicle, the lock member operates to lock the other end of the torsion bar. The torsion bar of which one end is connected to the rotating reel is twisted to absorb the impact energy of an occupant. And before the torsion bar is broken, the stopper means operates to stop the rotation of the reel. Therefore, even if a large tension force is applied to the seat belt, the torsion bar is not broken due to the twisting thereof.
摘要翻译：安装在车辆安全带系统中的安全带卷收器，用于在紧急情况下通过安全带限制乘客在座位上的位置，包括卷轴，扭杆，其一端连接到卷轴，以便与其一起旋转，其另一端形成锁定部分，锁紧部件与锁定部分接合，用于在紧急情况下锁定扭杆的另一端;以及止动装置，其设置在卷轴和用于停止卷轴旋转的扭杆。在紧急情况下，例如在车辆撞击时，锁定件操作以锁定扭力杆的另一端。其一端连接到旋转卷轴的扭杆被扭曲以吸收乘员的冲击能量。并且在扭杆断裂之前，止动装置操作以停止卷轴的旋转。因此，即使对安全带施加大的张力，扭力杆也不会因扭转扭曲而断裂。

15. 发明授权

US4232886A Tensioning device for seat belt 失效
标题翻译：安全带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4232886A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US020045
申请日：1979-03-13
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955
摘要： A tensioning device for a seat belt for protecting a passenger at an urgent time by restraining him on his seat by a tensioned seat belt. A base is adapted to be fixed to a vehicle, and spaced from the base is a plate to which is connected one end of a seat belt which itself is movably inserted through the central portion of the base. At least one flexible cylindrical body is connected between the base and the plate to form a sealed chamber. The cylindrical body is normally in a contracted state, and a gas supplying means which supplies a high pressure gas at an urgent time into the sealed chamber elongates the contracted cylindrical body into a flat sheet to tension the seat belt and restrain the passenger on his seat.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全带的张紧装置，用于通过将张紧的安全带限制在座位上来紧急地保护乘客。基座适于固定在车辆上，并且与基座间隔开的是连接有安全带的一端的板，该安全带本身可移动地穿过基座的中心部分。至少一个柔性圆柱体连接在基座和板之间以形成密封室。圆柱体通常处于收缩状态，并且紧急地将高压气体供应到密封室中的气体供给装置将收缩的圆筒体伸长成平板以张紧安全带并将乘客约束在座位上。

16. 发明授权

US4441738A Seat belt tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：安全带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4441738A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US309407
申请日：1981-10-07
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei
IPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955 , B60R22/28
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device includes a cylinder and a piston, one fixed to a vehicle and the other to a seat belt. Means are provided for operating the cylinder, on impact, to retract a piston rod and tension the belt. The piston rod is provided with a load limiting portion to be broken when the tension load of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value. Means are provided for locking the piston in the cylinder when the load limiting portion is broken. A second rod connects the seat belt and the piston when the load limiting portion is broken. The second rod is provided with a plastically deformable portion in contact with the piston. When the tension force of the seat belt applied to the piston through the second rod increases, the plastically deformable portion is deformed to absorb the kinetic energy of the passenger.
摘要翻译：一种安全带张紧装置，包括一个气缸和一个活塞，一个固定在车辆上，另一个固定在安全带上。提供了用于在撞击时操作气缸以缩回活塞杆并张紧皮带的装置。活塞杆设置有当安全带的张力负载达到预定值时要断裂的负载限制部分。提供了用于当负载限制部分断开时将活塞锁定在气缸中的装置。当负载限制部分断开时，第二杆连接安全带和活塞。第二杆设置有与活塞接触的可塑性变形部分。当通过第二杆施加到活塞上的安全带的张力增加时，塑性变形部分变形以吸收乘客的动能。

17. 发明授权

US4385775A Seat belt tensioning device for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆安全带张紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4385775A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US202435
申请日：1980-10-30
申请人： Toshiaki Shimogawa , Satosi Kuwakado , Noboru Tsuge , Toshihiro Takei
发明人： Toshiaki Shimogawa , Satosi Kuwakado , Noboru Tsuge , Toshihiro Takei
IPC分类号： B60R22/195 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/1955
摘要： A seat belt tensioning device for a vehicle comprises a fixed member fixed to a vehicle body, a movable member which is movable in the direction opposite to the fixed member, a bellow shaped flexible member, both ends of which are secured to the fixed member and the movable member to form a sealed chamber, a rod, one end of which is secured to the movable member, the other end of which is connected to a seat belt through the sealed chamber, and a guide member which is provided along the flexible member for guiding the elongation of the flexible member. One end of the guide member is airtightly fixed to the movable member and the other end of the guide member extends in the direction opposite to the movable member while airtightly and slidably contacted with the fixed member at an urgent time such as upon a vehicle impact, a high pressure gas is produced and is poured into the sealed chamber. Then, the flexible member which is usually contracted, is elongated due to the high gas pressure. Since the flexible member is connected to the guide member through the movable member, the guide member guides the elongation of the flexible member without generating any buckling deformation. Therefore, the seat belt which is connected to the movable member through the rod is certainly tensioned to restrain an occupant with safety.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的座椅安全带张紧装置，包括：固定在车体上的固定部件，可沿与固定部件相反的方向移动的可动部件;波纹管状柔性部件，其两端固定在固定部件上，所述可动构件形成密封室，所述杆的一端固定到所述可动构件，所述活动构件的另一端通过所述密封室连接到安全带，所述导向构件沿着所述柔性构件设置用于引导柔性构件的伸长。引导构件的一端气密地固定在可动构件上，引导构件的另一端沿与活动构件相反的方向延伸，同时在紧急时刻，如车辆撞击时，与固定构件气密地滑动接触，产生高压气体并将其倒入密封室中。然后，通常收缩的柔性构件由于高气体压力而伸长。由于柔性构件通过可动构件连接到引导构件，所以引导构件引导柔性构件的伸长而不产生任何屈曲变形。因此，通过杆连接到可动构件的安全带当然是张紧的，以安全地约束乘员。

18. 发明授权

US4358136A Energy absorbing device for use with vehicular seat belt 失效
标题翻译：用于车载安全带的吸能装置
公开(公告)号：US4358136A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US211295
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Toshihiro Takei
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshiaki Shimogawa , Toshihiro Takei
IPC分类号： A62B35/04 , B60R22/28 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/28
摘要： An energy absorbing device for use with a vehicular seat belt includes a housing adapted to be secured to the vehicle and defines a circular interior space and a narrow passage extending between the interior space and the outer surface of the housing. An elongated rod-like strip of a metal has a coiled end portion having a plurality of turns disposed in the circular space. An intermediate portion of the metal strip extends from the interior space outwardly through the narrow passage and terminates in the other end which is adapted to be connected to the seat belt. The junction between the circular space and the narrow passage is shaped to bend successive portions of the metal strip and guide them into the narrow passage when a tension of a magnitude greater than the bending stress of the metal strip is applied to the outer end of the strip during a collision.
摘要翻译：用于车辆安全带的能量吸收装置包括适于固定在车辆上并限定圆形内部空间的壳体和在内部空间与外壳的外表面之间延伸的窄通道。细长的金属棒状条具有螺旋端部，其具有设置在圆形空间中的多个匝。金属条的中间部分从内部空间向外延伸穿过狭窄的通道，并且终止于适于连接到安全带的另一端。圆形空间和窄通道之间的连接处成形为弯曲金属带的连续部分并将其引导到窄通道中，当大于金属带的弯曲应力的张力被施加到碰撞期间的条带。

19. 发明授权

US4323205A Safety seat-belt retractor 失效
标题翻译：安全带安全带卷收器
公开(公告)号：US4323205A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US163265
申请日：1980-06-26
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshiaki Shimogawa
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshiaki Shimogawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/40 , A62B35/02 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/40 , B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/286
摘要： A safety seat-belt retractor for use in vehicles, comprising a fixed frame, a winding shaft rotatably mounted on the frame, and a toothed member mounted on the shaft for relative rotation thereto. A pawl is operative in response to a predetermined deceleration of a vehicle to lock the toothed member against rotation relative to the frame. A first projection and a second annular projection are formed on an axial end face of the toothed wheel with the first projection radially spaced from and positioned between the second annular projection and the shaft. An elongated energy-absorption member has one end thereof secured to the shaft and the other end free and extends between the shaft and the first projection, around the latter in U-shape and between the first and second projections. The elongated energy-absorption member is forcedly drawn by and wound around the shaft to absorb a tension on the seat-belt when the toothed member is locked by the pawl.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的安全座椅安全带卷收器，包括固定框架，可旋转地安装在框架上的卷绕轴和安装在轴上的齿形构件，用于相对旋转。棘爪响应于车辆的预定减速度而操作，以锁定齿形构件以相对于框架旋转。第一突起和第二环形突起形成在齿轮的轴向端面上，其中第一突起与第二环形突起和轴之间径向间隔开并且位于第二环形突起与轴之间。细长的能量吸收构件的一端固定在轴上，另一端在轴和第一突起之间自由并且在U形之间以及在第一和第二突起之间围绕其延伸。当齿形构件被棘爪锁定时，细长的能量吸收构件被强制地卷绕并缠绕在轴上以吸收安全带上的张力。

20. 发明授权

US4237690A Piston return stop device for seat belt tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：用于安全带张紧装置的活塞回程装置
公开(公告)号：US4237690A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US058438
申请日：1979-07-18
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Satosi Kuwakado , Toshihiro Takei , Toshiaki Shimogawa
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/195 , F15B15/19 , F15B15/26 , F01B29/08 , B60R21/10 , F02N13/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/19 , B60R22/1955 , F15B15/261
摘要： A piston return stop device for seat belt tensioning equipment. Connected at one end to a seat belt through a cylinder is a piston having a tapered portion the diameter of which enlarges toward its other end. A cylindrical sliding member is slidably disposed between the cylinder and piston so as to slide together with the piston when the piston is thrust to tension the seat belt. A respective stopper member is slidably disposed within each guide groove radially perforated through the cylindrical sliding member and supported by the tapered portion of the piston.When the piston is thrust through the cylinder at an urgent time until the tension force of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value, the piston is stopped from moving within the cylinder furthermore and only the cylindrical sliding member slides within the cylinder due to its inertia force together with the stopper members. Then the stopper member is pushed up by the tapered portion of the piston to cut into the inner wall of the piston. As a result, the return of the piston is certainly and safely stopped.
摘要翻译：用于安全带张紧设备的活塞回流装置。通过气缸一端连接到安全带是具有锥形部分的活塞，该锥形部分的直径朝着其另一端扩大。圆柱形滑动构件可滑动地设置在气缸和活塞之间，以便当活塞被推动以张紧安全带时与活塞一起滑动。相应的止动构件可滑动地设置在通过圆柱形滑动构件径向穿过并由活塞的锥形部分支撑的每个引导槽内。当活塞在紧急时刻推动通过气缸直到安全带的张力达到预定值时，活塞停止在汽缸内进一步移动，并且只有圆柱形滑动构件由于其惯性力而在气缸内滑动与止动件一起。然后，止动件被活塞的锥形部分推上以切入活塞的内壁。结果，活塞的返回肯定和安全地停止。

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