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    • 12. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT
    • 对比度增强的方法和系统
    • US20100278423A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12433887
    • 2009-04-30
    • Yuji ItohEmi Arai
    • Yuji ItohEmi Arai
    • G06K9/40G06K9/00
    • G06T5/008G06T5/40G06T2207/20012G06T2207/20021
    • Methods for contrast enhancement of digital images are provided. A method of adaptive histogram equalization is provided that determines weighting factors for discriminating between sub-regions of a digital image to be more enhanced or less enhanced. Another method for content adaptive local histogram equalization is provided that uses a mapping function in which the dynamic range is not changed by the transformation. A third method for contrast enhancement is provided that includes dividing a digital image into a plurality of regions of pixels, and for each region in the plurality of regions, determining a threshold gray level for the region, generating a mapping curve for the region based on the threshold gray level, and applying the generated mapping curve to each pixel in the region to enhance contrast.
    • 提供了数字图像对比度增强的方法。 提供了一种自适应直方图均衡的方法,其确定用于区分数字图像的子区域之间的加权因子以增强或更小的增强。 提供了用于内容自适应局部直方图均衡的另一种方法,其使用其中动态范围不被变换而改变的映射函数。 提供了一种用于对比度增强的第三种方法,其包括将数字图像划分成多个像素区域,并且对于多个区域中的每个区域,确定该区域的阈值灰度级,基于该区域生成该区域的映射曲线 阈值灰度级,并将生成的映射曲线应用于该区域中的每个像素以增强对比度。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • POLISHING COMPOSITION
    • 抛光组合物
    • US20100267315A1
    • 2010-10-21
    • US12741177
    • 2008-11-12
    • Takashi SatoHiroshi TakahashiYoshitomo ShimazuYuji Itoh
    • Takashi SatoHiroshi TakahashiYoshitomo ShimazuYuji Itoh
    • B24B1/00C09K13/06C09K13/00
    • C09G1/02C09K3/1463C23F3/04H01L21/3212
    • The present invention provides a polishing composition for polishing copper or copper alloy, comprising: an oxidizing agent (A); at least one acids (B) selected from amino acids, carboxylic acids of 8 or less carbon atoms, or inorganic acids; a sulfonic acid (C) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; a fatty acid (D) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; and an N-substituted imidazole (E) represented by the following general formula (1). (In the formula (1), Ra, Rb, and Rc represent H or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Rd represents a group selected from the group consisting of a benzyl group, a vinyl group, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a group in which a portion of H of these groups has been substituted with OH or NH2.)
    • 本发明提供一种用于抛光铜或铜合金的抛光组合物,包括:氧化剂(A); 至少一种选自氨基酸的酸(B),8个或更少碳原子的羧酸或无机酸; 具有8个或更多个碳原子的烷基的磺酸(C); 具有8个以上碳原子的烷基的脂肪酸(D) 和由以下通式(1)表示的N-取代咪唑(E)。 (式(1)中,Ra,Rb,Rc表示H或碳原子数1〜4的烷基,Rd表示选自苄基,乙烯基,乙烯基, 1〜4个碳原子的基团,以及这些基团的一部分H被OH或NH 2取代的基团。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Polishing composition
    • 抛光组成
    • US08425276B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12741177
    • 2008-11-12
    • Takashi SatoHiroshi TakahashiYoshitomo ShimazuYuji Itoh
    • Takashi SatoHiroshi TakahashiYoshitomo ShimazuYuji Itoh
    • B24B1/00
    • C09G1/02C09K3/1463C23F3/04H01L21/3212
    • The present invention provides a polishing composition for polishing copper or copper alloy, comprising: an oxidizing agent (A); at least one acids (B) selected from amino acids, carboxylic acids of 8 or less carbon atoms, or inorganic acids; a sulfonic acid (C) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; a fatty acid (D) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; and an N-substituted imidazole (E) represented by the following general formula (1). (In the formula (1), Ra, Rb, and Rc represent H or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Rd represents a group selected from the group consisting of a benzyl group, a vinyl group, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a group in which a portion of H of these groups has been substituted with OH or NH2.)
    • 本发明提供一种用于抛光铜或铜合金的抛光组合物,包括:氧化剂(A); 至少一种选自氨基酸的酸(B),8个或更少碳原子的羧酸或无机酸; 具有8个或更多个碳原子的烷基的磺酸(C); 具有8个以上碳原子的烷基的脂肪酸(D) 和由以下通式(1)表示的N-取代咪唑(E)。 (式(1)中,Ra,Rb,Rc表示H或碳原子数1〜4的烷基,Rd表示选自苄基,乙烯基,乙烯基, 1〜4个碳原子的基团,以及这些基团的一部分H被OH或NH 2取代的基团。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Exhaust heat recovery system
    • 废热回收系统
    • US20050204762A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11075744
    • 2005-03-10
    • Toshitake SasakiKiyohito MurataYuji Itoh
    • Toshitake SasakiKiyohito MurataYuji Itoh
    • F01N5/02B60H1/00B60H1/02F01N13/14F25B21/02F25B27/00H01L35/00H01L35/30
    • B60H1/00392B60H1/025B60H2001/2275H01L35/00H01L35/30
    • The exhaust heat recovery system of the invention includes: a thermoelectric conversion element that generates electric energy by thermoelectric conversion using heat of exhaust gas discharged from an engine; and a heat pump including a heat recovery unit that absorbs the heat contained in the exhaust gas through an endothermic reaction using a heating medium, and a heat generation unit which generates heat through an exothermic reaction of the heating medium and which supplies the heat to the thermoelectric conversion element. With this configuration, the thermoelectric conversion element and the heat generation unit are movably attached to each other such that they can be placed in contact with and separated from each other, and the heat recovery unit is positioned in an exhaust gas passage in an exhaust gas downstream flow direction from the heat generation unit.
    • 本发明的废热回收系统包括:热电转换元件,其通过使用从发动机排出的废气的热量进行热电转换而产生电能; 以及包括热回收单元的热泵,该热回收单元通过使用加热介质的吸热反应吸收废气中所含的热量;以及发热单元,其通过加热介质的放热反应产生热量,并将热量供给到 热电转换元件。 利用这种结构,热电转换元件和发热单元可移动地彼此连接,使得它们可以彼此接触和分离放置,并且热回收单元位于排气中的排气通道中 下游流向。