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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for acoustic detection of a fluid leak behind a casing of a borehole
    • 用于声学检测钻孔套管后面的流体泄漏的方法和装置
    • US20060133203A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US10559090
    • 2004-05-12
    • Simon JamesPeter Fitzgerald
    • Simon JamesPeter Fitzgerald
    • G01V1/00
    • G01V1/50E21B47/101
    • An acoustic detection of a discrete acoustic signal allows to detect a leak behind a casing (23) of a borehole. An acoustic amplitude (AA) is sampled during a recording time period (24;64) at a determined position along the tube. Time intervals (26;66) are defined inside of the recording time period (24), and for each time interval (26) the measured acoustic amplitudes are processed to obtain respectively a corresponding power-frequency spectrum (261). A plurality of the power-frequency spectra are analyzed to identify the discrete acoustic signal by detecting time and frequency dependant changes of power. Preferably the processing involves a Fourier transform analysis. A power-frequency time plot is used to conveniently identify the discrete acoustic event.
    • 离散声学信号的声学检测允许检测钻孔的壳体(23)后面的泄漏。 在记录时间段(24; 64)期间,沿着管的确定位置采样声振幅(AA)。 时间间隔(26; 66)被定义在记录时间周期(24)内,并且对于每个时间间隔(26),处理测量的声振幅以分别获得对应的功率频谱(261)。 通过检测功率的时间和频率相关的变化来分析多个功率频谱以识别离散的声学信号。 优选地,处理涉及傅里叶变换分析。 功率频率时间图用于方便地识别离散声学事件。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Methods and devices for producing turbulence in vascular blood flow
    • 用于产生血管血流紊流的方法和装置
    • US20050261713A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US11115969
    • 2005-04-26
    • Ali HassanBrian CourtneyPeter Fitzgerald
    • Ali HassanBrian CourtneyPeter Fitzgerald
    • A61B17/12A61F2/01A61F2/06A61M29/00
    • A61B17/12A61F2/01A61F2002/068
    • Methods and devices for producing turbulence in vascular blood flow are provided. In practicing the subject methods, a blood flow modulator is positioned on an external site of a blood vessel at a location in relation to, e.g., at least proximal to a branched vascular site in a manner sufficient to produce turbulence in blood flow at a target site, e.g., at or immediately proximal to the branched vascular site. Representative blood flow modulation devices that find use in the subject methods are devices that can be positioned on an external site of a blood vessel to produce an annular structure around the blood vessel, where the annular structure includes an inner surface protuberance of sufficient dimensions to produce turbulence in the blood vessel. Also provided are kits and systems for practicing the subject methods. The subject methods and devices find use in a variety of applications, including applications to reduce the risk of emboli entering branch blood vessels from a main blood vessel.
    • 提供了用于产生血管血流紊流的方法和装置。 在实施本发明的方法中,血流调节剂位于血管外部位置处,例如至少在支管血管部位附近,以足以产生目标血液流动紊乱的方式 位点,例如,在支链血管部位处或直接近端。 在本发明方法中使用的代表性的血液流动调节装置是可以位于血管的外部位置上以在血管周围产生环形结构的装置,其中环形结构包括具有足够尺寸的内表面突起以产生 血管紊乱。 还提供了用于实践主题方法的套件和系统。 主题方法和装置可用于各种应用,包括降低栓塞从主血管进入分支血管的风险的应用。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • Depth correction
    • 深度校正
    • US20050138830A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US10504794
    • 2003-01-27
    • Peter Fitzgerald
    • Peter Fitzgerald
    • E21B47/04G01B7/04G01B7/15G01B3/12
    • E21B47/04
    • A method of determining the depth of equipment in an underground borehole, the equipment being suspended in the borehole by means of a cable extending from the surface into the well, comprises: (i) determining the amount of cable introduced into the well at the surface; (ii) dividing the cable in the borehole into a series of elements; (iii) determining the tension in each element of the cable in the borehole; (iv) determining the stretch of the cable in the borehole for the determined tension in all elements; and (v) determining the depth of the equipment from the determined amount of cable introduced into the well from the surface and from the determined stretch of the cable in the borehole. The method can be used for correcting a depth measurement or determining an error in a depth measurement made on the cable at the surface by determining a correction factor using the methodology described above. The correction or error determination can be applied directly to log data as well as to the depth measurement.
    • 一种确定地下钻孔中设备深度的方法,该设备通过从表面延伸到井中的缆索悬挂在钻孔中,包括:(i)确定在表面上引入井中的缆线的数量 ; (ii)将钻孔中的电缆分成一系列元件; (iii)确定钻孔中电缆的每个元件的张力; (iv)确定所有元件中确定的张力的钻孔中的电缆的拉伸; 以及(v)从所述表面以及所确定的所述井眼中的所述缆索的拉伸度确定从所述孔中确定的电缆量确定所述设备的深度。 该方法可用于通过使用上述方法确定校正因子来校正深度测量或确定在表面上对电缆进行的深度测量中的误差。 校正或错误确定可以直接应用于日志数据以及深度测量。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Well Access Line Positioning Assembly
    • 接入线定位装置
    • US20090020294A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12170512
    • 2008-07-10
    • Joseph VarkeyPeter FitzgeraldHifzi Ardic
    • Joseph VarkeyPeter FitzgeraldHifzi Ardic
    • E21B19/02
    • E21B19/22E21B47/0006
    • An assembly for positioning a well access line in a well. The assembly is located between a supply of well access line and a well, with the line running through the assembly and to the well. Multiple pulleys are incorporated into the assembly about which a well access line such as a conventional wireline may be wrapped. The pulleys are biased to one another such that slack in the line may be stored at the assembly and drawn on in the event of line tension spiking up to a predetermined amount. As such, tension in the line may be kept to a minimum so as to avoid damage to the line during a well access operation. Furthermore, should the tension in the line fail to come back down to below the predetermined amount, the well access operation may be halted in an automated manner. Halting may proceed while continuing to allow take-up of the slack in the line until completed halting of the operation is achieved.
    • 用于将井接入线定位在井中的组件。 组件位于井口供水管线和井之间,管线穿过组件和井。 多个滑轮被并入到组件中,诸如常规电缆的井接入线可围绕该组滑动。 滑轮彼此偏置,使得线路中的松弛可以被存储在组件处,并且在线张力尖峰到达预定量的情况下被拉开。 因此,线路中的张力可以保持最小,以避免在井接入操作期间损坏线路。 此外,如果线路中的张力不能恢复到低于预定量,则可以以自动方式停止井口操作。 停止可以继续允许收回线路中的松弛,直到完成停止操作。