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11. 发明授权

US07223608B2 Resonance-enhanced dielectric sensing of chemical and biological species 失效
标题翻译：化学和生物物种的共振增强介电传感
公开(公告)号：US07223608B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10637127
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： A dielectric sensing method and apparatus are provided for detection and classification of chemical and biological materials. Resonance patterns of a sample within a resonator are detected for identifying a shift in resonance frequency and a change of line width before and after introduction of the sample. The identified shift in resonance frequency and change of line width are used for determining a complex dielectric constant of the sample for the material detection and classification. A degree of selectivity at any excitation frequency is enabled for the dielectric sensing method from the manner in which the complex dielectric constant of a material affects the resonance pattern of the resonator with respect to shift in resonance frequency and the change in line width. By selecting the excitation frequencies to generally correspond to one of the resonance frequencies of the sample material under test, the degree of selectivity and the sensitivity of detection are enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供了用于化学和生物材料的检测和分类的电介质感测方法和装置。检测谐振器内的样本的共振图案，用于识别在引入样本之前和之后谐振频率的偏移和线宽的变化。识别的谐振频率偏移和线宽的变化用于确定材料检测和分类的样品的复介电常数。介质感测方法可以根据材料的复介电常数相对谐振频率的偏移和线宽的变化影响谐振器的谐振模式，从而使得任何激发频率下的选择性程度得以实现。通过选择一般对应于被测样品的共振频率之一的激发频率，增强了选择性和检测灵敏度。

12. 发明授权

US5886534A Millimeter wave sensor for on-line inspection of thin sheet dielectrics 失效
标题翻译：毫米波传感器用于薄片电介质的在线检测
公开(公告)号：US5886534A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US927363
申请日：1997-09-09
申请人： Sasan Bakhtiari , Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
发明人： Sasan Bakhtiari , Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos C. Raptis
IPC分类号： G01N22/02 , G01R29/08 , G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01R29/0878 , G01N22/02
摘要： A millimeter wave sensor is provided for non-destructive inspection of thin sheet dielectric materials. The millimeter wave sensor includes a Gunn diode oscillator (GDO) source generating a mill meter wave electromagnetic energy signal having a single frequency. A heater is coupled to the GDO source for stabilizing the single frequency. A small size antenna is coupled to the GDO source for transmitting the millimeter wave electromagnetic energy signal to a sample material and for receiving a reflected millimeter wave electromagnetic energy signal from the sample material. Ferrite circulator isolators coupled between the GDO source and the antenna separate the millimeter wave electromagnetic energy signal into transmitted and received electromagnetic energy signal components and a detector detects change in both amplitude and phase of the transmitted and received electromagnetic energy signal components.
摘要翻译：提供毫米波传感器用于对薄片介电材料进行非破坏性检查。毫米波传感器包括产生具有单个频率的毫米波电磁能信号的耿氏二极管振荡器（GDO）源。加热器耦合到GDO源以稳定单个频率。将小尺寸天线耦合到GDO源，用于将毫米波电磁能信号传输到样品材料并用于从样品材料接收反射的毫米波电磁能信号。耦合在GDO源和天线之间的铁氧体循环器隔离器将毫米波电磁能信号分离成发射和接收的电磁能量信号分量，检测器检测发射和接收的电磁能量信号分量的幅度和相位的变化。

13. 发明授权

US5468964A Millimeter wave sensor for monitoring effluents 失效
标题翻译：用于监测污水的毫米波传感器
公开(公告)号：US5468964A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US262998
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Stephen L. Dieckman
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos C. Raptis , Stephen L. Dieckman
IPC分类号： G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： A millimeter-wave sensor for detecting and measuring effluents from processing plants either remotely or on-site includes a high frequency signal source for transmitting frequency-modulated continuous waves in the millimeter or submillimeter range with a wide sweep capability and a computer-controlled detector for detecting a plurality of species of effluents on a real time basis. A high resolution spectrum of an effluent, or effluents, is generated by a deconvolution of the measured spectra resulting in a narrowing of the line widths by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude as compared with the pressure broadened spectra detected at atmospheric pressure for improved spectral specificity and measurement sensitivity. The sensor is particularly adapted for remote monitoring such as where access is limited or sensor cost restricts multiple sensors as well as for large area monitoring under nearly all weather conditions.
摘要翻译：用于从远程或现场检测和测量来自处理设备的流出物的毫米波传感器包括用于以宽扫描能力在毫米或亚毫米范围内发射调频连续波的高频信号源，以及计算机控制的检测器实时检测多种流出物。通过测量光谱的去卷积产生流出物或流出物的高分辨率光谱，导致与在大气压下检测到的压力扩展光谱相比，线宽缩小2或3个数量级，以改善光谱特异性和测量灵敏度。传感器特别适用于远程监控，例如访问受限或传感器成本限制了多个传感器以及几乎所有天气条件下的大面积监控。

14. 发明申请

US20070073150A1 Surface acoustic wave probe implant for predicting epileptic seizures 失效
标题翻译：用于预测癫痫发作的表面声波探针植入物
公开(公告)号：US20070073150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11496195
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stanislav Kulikov , Ivan Osorio , Apostolos Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stanislav Kulikov , Ivan Osorio , Apostolos Raptis
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/4094 , A61B5/417 , A61B8/4472
摘要： A system and method for predicting and avoiding a seizure in a patient. The system and method includes use of an implanted surface acoustic wave probe and coupled RF antenna to monitor temperature of the patient's brain, critical changes in the temperature characteristic of a precursor to the seizure. The system can activate an implanted cooling unit which can avoid or minimize a seizure in the patient.
摘要翻译：用于预测和避免患者癫痫发作的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括使用植入的表面声波探针和耦合的RF天线来监测患者的脑部温度，癫痫前兆的温度特征的关键变化。系统可以激活植入的冷却单元，其可以避免或最小化患者的癫痫发作。

15. 发明申请

US20070246652A1 Passive millimeter wave spectrometer for remote detection of chemical plumes 有权
标题翻译：被动毫米波光谱仪用于远程检测化学羽流
公开(公告)号：US20070246652A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11407711
申请日：2006-04-20
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos Raptis , Thomas Elmer
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Sasan Bakhtiari , Apostolos Raptis , Thomas Elmer
IPC分类号： G01T1/00 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： Systems and methods for the passive measurement of spectral lines from the absorption or emission by polar molecules. The system includes mmW front-end assembly, back-end electronics, and data acquisition hardware and software was assembled. The method relates to methods for processing multi-channel radiometric data from passive mmW detection systems.
摘要翻译：通过极性分子的吸收或发射来对频谱线进行被动测量的系统和方法。该系统包括mmW前端组件，后端电子设备和数据采集硬件和软件组装。该方法涉及用于从被动mmW检测系统处理多通道辐射测量数据的方法。

16. 发明申请

US20050032233A1 Resonance-enhanced dielectric sensing of chemical and biological species 失效
标题翻译：化学和生物物种的共振增强介电传感
公开(公告)号：US20050032233A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10637127
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos Raptis
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Apostolos Raptis
IPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： A dielectric sensing method and apparatus are provided for detection and classification of chemical and biological materials. Resonance patterns of a sample within a resonator are detected for identifying a shift in resonance frequency and a change of line width before and after introduction of the sample. The identified shift in resonance frequency and change of line width are used for determining a complex dielectric constant of the sample for the material detection and classification. A degree of selectivity at any excitation frequency is enabled for the dielectric sensing method from the manner in which the complex dielectric constant of a material affects the resonance pattern of the resonator with respect to shift in resonance frequency and the change in line width. By selecting the excitation frequencies to generally correspond to one of the resonance frequencies of the sample material under test, the degree of selectivity and the sensitivity of detection are enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供了用于化学和生物材料的检测和分类的电介质感测方法和装置。检测谐振器内的样本的共振图案，用于识别在引入样本之前和之后谐振频率的偏移和线宽的变化。识别的谐振频率偏移和线宽的变化用于确定材料检测和分类的样品的复介电常数。介质感测方法可以根据材料的复介电常数相对谐振频率的偏移和线宽的变化影响谐振器的谐振模式，从而使得任何激发频率下的选择性程度得以实现。通过选择一般对应于被测样品的共振频率之一的激发频率，增强了选择性和检测灵敏度。

17. 发明授权

US5153516A Solid-state NMR imaging system 失效
标题翻译：固态NMR成像系统
公开(公告)号：US5153516A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US581957
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stephen L. Dieckman , William A. Ellingson
发明人： Nachappa Gopalsami , Stephen L. Dieckman , William A. Ellingson
IPC分类号： G01R33/30 , G01R33/36 , G01R33/54
CPC分类号： G01R33/4816 , G01R33/30 , G01R33/54 , G01R33/3607
摘要： An apparatus for use with a solid-state NMR spectrometer includes a special imaging probe with linear, high-field strength gradient fields and high-power broadband RF coils using a back projection method for data acquisition and image reconstruction, and a real-time pulse programmer adaptable for use by a conventional computer for complex high speed pulse sequences.
摘要翻译：用于固态NMR光谱仪的设备包括具有线性，高场强度梯度场的特殊成像探针和使用用于数据采集和图像重构的反投影方法的高功率宽带RF线圈，以及实时脉冲编程器适用于常规计算机用于复杂高速脉冲序列。

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