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    • 14. 发明专利
    • FI991106A0
    • 1999-05-14
    • FI991106
    • 1999-05-14
    • NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
    • VIALEN JUKKAMALKAMAEKI ESA
    • H04L1/18H04L
    • An automatic repeat request mechanism (such as Type II/III hybrid ARQ) which includes (soft or hard) combining of initially transmitted and retransmitted versions of a packet, is provided for retransmission of erroneous packets. According to the present invention, in association with each retransmission, there is outband signaling from a transmitter to a receiver that unambiguously indicates when, e.g. the exact time or physical location, the first transmission of the packet was carried out, so that it is possible to combine the retransmitted version with the previous version(s) of the packet. Soft combining requires that the initial packet and the retransmitted packet be identical. In an embodiment of the invention, in order to overcome this problem, the information that needs to be changed between the initial transmission and the retransmission(s) of a packet is sent outband with other outband signaling information. Thus, the retransmitted packet can be maintained unchanged and the requirement for identical packets in soft combining is met.
    • 20. 发明专利
    • FI974560A0
    • 1997-12-18
    • FI974560
    • 1997-12-18
    • NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY
    • VIALEN JUKKA
    • H04W88/08H04Q
    • The invention relates to a method of identifying a protocol data unit in a network layer of an air interface in a cellular radio network, to a cellular radio network and to a protocol data unit. A network layer usually includes connection management, mobility management and radio resources management sublayers. In the invention, the radio resources management sublayer is replaced by a radio network sublayer. A protocol data unit header includes a protocol discriminator. Some of the protocol discriminator values are allocated to the identification of protocol data units in the connection management sublayer and the mobility management sublayer. According tot the invention, at least one unreserved value of the protocol discriminator is used for identifying protocol data units in the radio network sublayer.