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11. 发明专利

JP2005240661A Gas exhaust device and gas heat pump using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体排气装置和使用其的气体热泵
公开(公告)号：JP2005240661A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：JP2004050947
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： WATANABE YASUSHI , MORISHIMA TATEJI , ABE KIYOSHI , TANAKA KO , OKADA TAKUYA , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , MATSUNAMI ISAO
IPC分类号： F01P11/00 , B01D19/00 , B04C5/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas exhaust device for automating the exhaust of gas and the supply of cooling liquid, and to provide a gas heat pump using the same.
SOLUTION: The gas exhaust device 11 uses a gas-liquid separator 8 for exhausting gas G in coolant C. The inner wall of the gas-liquid separator 8 is formed in an approximately cylindrical shape. A flow-in port 13 into which the coolant C flows is provided in contact with the upper part of a side wall 8b of the inner wall in the tangential direction and a flow-out port 14 out of which the coolant C flows is provided in a lower face 8C of the inner wall. On the other hand, a reservoir tank 9 opening to the atmosphere is continuously provided on the upper part of the gas-liquid separator 8 via a communication pipe 10. The gas G is exhausted from the gas-liquid separator 8 to the reservoir tank 9 through the communication pipe 10 and the coolant C is supplied from the reservoir tank 9 to the gas-liquid separator 8.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于自动化排气和冷却液供应的排气装置，并提供使用该排气装置的气体热泵。解决方案：排气装置11使用用于排出冷却剂C中的气体G的气液分离器8.气液分离器8的内壁形成为大致圆筒形状。冷却剂C流入其中的流入口13设置成沿切线方向与内壁的侧壁8b的上部接触，冷却剂C流动的流出口14设置在内壁的下表面8C。另一方面，通过连通管10在气液分离器8的上部连续地设置有与大气隔开的储存槽9.气体G从气液分离器8排出到储存槽9 通过连通管10将冷却剂C从储存罐9供给到气液分离器8.版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

12. 发明专利

JP2005144368A Organic waste treatment system 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：JP2005144368A
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：JP2003387083
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , Sanyo Electric Co Ltd , 三洋電機株式会社 , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： KO NAOKI , KONDO FUMITAKE , HIROSE JUN , KITAYAMA NAOKI , KAWACHI MOTOKI , KATAYAMA TAKASHI , UKAI NOBUYUKI , HONDA HIROKI , IKE TAKU , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , NAKAMURA KENJI , KATO REIHO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D19/04 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/76 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/18 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02E70/20 , Y02W10/23
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel organic waste treatment system capable of reducing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide gas in the gas produced by anaerobic fermentation to the utmost without using equipment such as large-scale iron oxide packed column and, moreover, maintaining a constant treating capacity or more of denitrification at all times even when the properties of waste water are different in accordance with the differences of environmental conditions. SOLUTION: In the organic waste treatment system, solid-liquid separation equipment 2 for performing solid-liquid separation of digested liquid after producing methane gas is disposed on the subsequent step of a methane fermentation tank 1 for subjecting organic waste to the anaerobic fermentation and producing methane gas, an electrolytic cell 3 for subjecting waste water which is deprived of solid content and contains nitrogen content and chloride ions to electrolysis, thereby, producing strong oxidizing material of hypochlorite type from chlorine ion and removing nitrogen content in waste water by virtue of oxidation action of the strong oxidizing material is disposed and, at the same time, an iron ion supplying means 4 for supplying iron ions to the methane fermentation tank 1 is disposed on the preceding step of the methane fermentation tank 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种新颖的有机废物处理系统，其能够在不使用诸如大型氧化铁填充塔的设备的情况下最大限度地降低由厌氧发酵产生的气体中的硫化氢气体的浓度，此外即使当废水的性质根据环境条件的差异而不同时，始终保持恒定的处理能力或更多的脱氮。解决方案：在有机废物处理系统中，在甲烷发酵罐1的后续步骤之后，在有机废物进行厌氧处理的步骤上设置用于在生成甲烷气体之后进行消解液体的固液分离的固液分离设备2 发酵和生产甲烷气体;一个电解槽3，用于对含有固含量的废水和含有氯离子的废水进行电解，由氯离子生成次氯酸盐型的强氧化物质，并通过配置强氧化物质的氧化作用，同时在甲烷发酵罐1的前一步骤上设置用于向甲烷发酵罐1供给铁离子的铁离子供给装置4。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

13. 发明专利

JP2004202484A System and method for treating organic waste 有权
标题翻译：用于处理有机废物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2004202484A
公开(公告)日：2004-07-22
申请号：JP2003184434
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： KATO REIHO , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , NAKAMURA KENJI , CHO KATSUMI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D61/14 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/76 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for treating an organic waste which can be operated at a low cost with good efficiency in accordance with properties of the waste to be treated and almost not requiring addition of a hydrogen donating body from the outside, and to provide a method for treating the organic waste.
SOLUTION: The system for treating the organic waste is provided with a methane fermentation tank 1 anaerobically fermentating the organic waste, and a water treatment plant for clarification treatment of a separated liquid of solid-liquid separation of a digested sludge in the methane fermentation tank. The water treatment plant is provided with an electrolytic cell tank 3 in which the separated liquid is electrolyzed to produce a hypochlorous acid type strong oxidative substance and nitrogen content included in the separated liquid is eliminated by oxidative action of the strong oxidative substance, and the electrolytic cell 3 is preferably made into such a constitution that BOD/nitrogen content in the separated liquid is made within approximately 1-3, and a treating tank 5 for nitrifying and denitrifying the treated liquid is provided at the back step of the electrolytic cell 3.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理有机废物的系统，其可以根据待处理的废物的性质以低成本高效地运行，并且几乎不需要从所述待处理的废物中添加氢气供给体并提供一种处理有机废物的方法。解决方案：用于处理有机废物的系统设置有无机发酵有机废物的甲烷发酵罐1和用于澄清处理甲烷中消化淤泥的固液分离液体的水处理设备发酵罐。水处理装置设置有电解槽3，其中分离的液体被电解以产生次氯酸型强氧化物质，并且通过强氧化物质的氧化作用消除分离液体中包含的氮含量，并且电解优选将电池3制成使分离液体中的BOD /氮含量在约1-3内的结构，在电解槽3的后台设置用于对处理液进行硝化和脱氮处理的处理槽5。版权所有（C）2004，JPO＆NCIPI

14. 发明专利

JP2004174318A Methane fermentation treatment apparatus and methane fermentation treatment method for garbage 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004174318A
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：JP2002341041
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： OMURA TOMOAKI , UEDA RYOHEI , UKAI NOBUYUKI , MIZUTANI HIROSHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01D21/02 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a methane fermentation treatment apparatus and treatment method for garbage provided with carriers which are simpler and easier to handle and have the form different from the form of the conventional carriers.
SOLUTION: The methane fermentation treatment apparatus for the garbage has a methane fermenter for causing methane fermentation of the garbage by the methane zymogens in the fermenter and the carriers for carrying the methane zymogens in the methane fermenter, in which the carriers consist of chip groups in a suspendable form in the fermentation liquid within the methane fermenter. The respective chips have the gaps sufficient for carrying the methane zymogens and the activated particulate groups for activating the methane zymogens.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

15. 发明专利

JP2003343996A Heat exchanger and method for controlling flow rate of refrigerant 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换器和控制冷冻机流量的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2003343996A
公开(公告)日：2003-12-03
申请号：JP2002154522
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： AOKI YASUTAKA , SAITO KATSUHIRO , MIZUTANI HIROSHI
IPC分类号： F28F27/02 , F25B39/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger and a method for controlling flow rate of refrigerant enabling the reduction of temperature unevenness of heat- exchanged external fluid. SOLUTION: This heat exchanger 10 is provided with a plurality of tubes provided with a refrigerant passage in which refrigerant flows, an inlet header part 11 for distributing the refrigerant flowing in from the upstream side into a plurality of tubes, and an outlet header part 12 for collecting the refrigerant passing through a plurality of tubes. A temperature change means 14 having a cooling function and/or a heating function is provided on a side of the inlet header part 11 of the tube. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种换热器和控制制冷剂流量的方法，能够降低热交换外部流体的温度不均匀性。解决方案：该热交换器10设置有多个管，其设有制冷剂流过的制冷剂通道，用于将从上游侧流入多个制冷剂的制冷剂分配到多个管的入口集管部11，以及出口集管部分12，用于收集通过多个管的制冷剂。具有冷却功能和/或加热功能的温度变化装置14设置在管的入口集管部分11的一侧。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

16. 发明专利

JP2007098369A Management system for biologically treating organic waste and method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物处理有机废物的管理制度及其方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007098369A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：JP2005295695
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： IKE TAKU , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , YAMAZAKI YOSHIHIRO , ISHII SATOSHI , OMURA TOMOAKI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/04 , G06Q50/00 , G06Q50/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a management system for biologically treating organic waste and a method thereof, in each of which stable and efficient treatment can be performed when organic waste is treated biologically. SOLUTION: The management system when organic waste is treated biologically is provided with a control center 12 for acquiring, through a network, waste information including the information on the kind and volume of the organic waste from a discharger 10 of organic waste and treatment information on a treatment state from a treatment facility 11 for treating organic waste biologically. The control center 12 is provided with: a means for converting the waste information into waste property data; and a means for comparing the present treatment state of the treatment facility 11 with a maximum permissible range, calculating a difference between them, comparing the calculated difference with the waste property data and preparing a plan of the organic waste to be received. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于生物处理有机废物的管理系统及其方法，其中当有机废物经生物处理时，可以进行稳定和有效的治疗。解决方案：有机废物生物处理的管理系统设有控制中心12，用于通过网络获取包括有机废物排放器10中有机废物的种类和体积的信息的废物信息，以及来自处理设备11的处理状态的治疗信息，用于生物地处理有机废物。控制中心12设置有：将废弃物信息转换成废物数据的装置; 以及用于将治疗设备11的当前治疗状态与最大允许范围进行比较的方法，计算它们之间的差异，将计算出的差异与废物属性数据进行比较，并准备要接收的有机废物的计划。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

17. 发明专利

JP2007075818A System and method for treating organic waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理有机废物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007075818A
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：JP2006314355
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： KATO REIHO , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , NAKAMURA KENJI , CHO KATSUMI
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , B01D61/14 , B09B3/00 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/12
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method capable of treating an organic waste inexpensively with good efficiency in accordance with properties of the waste to be treated and almost not requiring addition of a hydrogen donating body from the outside. SOLUTION: The system for treating the organic waste is provided with a methane fermentation tank 1 anaerobically fermenting the organic waste, and a water treatment plant for clarification treatment of a separated liquid of solid-liquid separation of a digested sludge in the methane fermentation tank. The water treatment plant is provided with an electrolytic cell tank 3 in which the separated liquid is electrolyzed to produce a hypochlorous acid type strong oxidative substance and nitrogen content included in the separated liquid is eliminated by oxidative action of the strong oxidative substance. Reduction tanks 12, 24 in which the denitrification treated liquid is neutralized by the addition of an alkaline agent are provided at the back step of the electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell 3 is preferably made into such a constitution that BOD/nitrogen content in the separated liquid is made within approximately 1-3, and a treating tank 5 for nitrifying and denitrifying the treated liquid is provided at the back step of the electrolytic cell 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够根据待处理废物的性质，几乎不需要从外部添加氢气供给体的性质，以高效率廉价地处理有机废物的系统和方法。解决方案：用于处理有机废物的系统设置有无机发酵有机废物的甲烷发酵罐1和用于澄清处理甲烷中消化淤泥的固液分离液体的水处理设备发酵罐。水处理装置设置有电解槽3，其中分离的液体被电解以产生次氯酸型强氧化物质，并且通过强氧化物质的氧化作用消除了分离液体中所含的氮含量。在电解槽的后台设置有通过添加碱性试剂中和脱氮处理液的还原槽12,24。优选将电解槽3制成使分离液体中的BOD /氮含量在约1-3内的结构，在电解槽的后台设置用于对处理液进行硝化和脱氮处理的处理槽5 3.版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

18. 发明专利

JP2006297205A Processing method of organic waste and its apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机废物处理方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：JP2006297205A
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：JP2005119085
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： YASUDA YUJI , UKAI NOBUYUKI , MIZUTANI HIROSHI , HASHIZUME TAKAO , TASHIMO HIDEHARU
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processing method of organic waste which is capable of reducing the amount of organic carbon sources to be externally added while maintaining high nitrogen removal ratio in a nitrogen removal treatment of organic waste accompanied by methane fermentation. SOLUTION: The processing apparatus of organic waste provided with a methane fermentation tank 12 to conduct the methane fermentation of the organic waste 20 and nitrogen removal equipment to remove nitrogen from a methane fermentation liquid 21, wherein the nitrogen removal equipment is provided with a first nitrification liquid circulation line 23 to circulate at least a part of a nitrification liquid 22 from a nitrification tank 14 into the first denitrification tank 13, in which at least the first denitrification tank 13 and the nitrification tank 14 are orderly connected in series, and is further provided with a second nitrification liquid circulation line 24 to circulate the other part of the nitrification liquid from the nitrification tank 14 into on the upstream side of the methane fermentation tank 12, means 32, 33 to detect the oxidative nitrogen concentration in the denitrification liquid from the first denitrification tank or in the nitrification liquid from the nitrification tank, and a control means 34 to independently control the amount of the circulation nitrification liquid to the first denitrification tank 13 and the amount of the circulation nitrification liquid to the methane fermentation tank 12 respectively based on the detected oxidative nitrogen concentration. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种有机废弃物的处理方法，其能够在伴随甲烷发酵的有机废物的除氮处理中保持高氮除去率的同时，减少外部添加的有机碳源的量。解决方案：具有甲烷发酵罐12的有机废物处理装置，用于进行有机废物20的甲烷发酵和除氮装置，从甲烷发酵液21除去氮气，其中除氮装置设有将硝化池14的至少一部分硝化液22向至少第一反硝化池13和硝化池14串联连接的第一反硝化池13中的第一硝化液体循环管线23，并且还设置有第二硝化液体循环管线24，以将来自硝化池14的硝化液的另一部分循环到甲烷发酵罐12的上游侧，装置32,33以检测硝化池14中的氧化氮浓度来自第一反硝化池的反硝化液或来自硝化物的硝化液根据检测出的氧化氮浓度，分别控制第一脱氮槽13的循环硝化液的量和甲烷发酵罐12的循环硝化液的量的控制装置34。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

19. 发明专利

JP2006272177A Method and system for removing biological nitrogen 有权
标题翻译：消除生物氮的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：JP2006272177A
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：JP2005095544
申请日：2005-03-29
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： YASUDA YUJI , UKAI NOBUYUKI , MIZUTANI HIROSHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , B01D53/38 , B01D53/77 , C02F1/44 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/27
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for removing biological nitrogen capable of efficiently removing nitrogen even an object liquid to be treated containing a BOD component and reducing or making a supply of an organic carbon source from the outside unnecessary, and its system. SOLUTION: A BOD separator 10 is provided which separates the object liquid 30 to be treated containing an ammonia component and the BOD component into an ammonia containing liquid 32 and a BOD containing liquid 31, the ammonia containing liquid 32 is divided into two one of the liquid 32 flows into an aerobic ammonia oxidation tank 11 to oxidize ammonia nitrogen to nitrite nitrogen in the treated liquid and the other of the liquid 33 is mixed with the treated liquid from the aerobic ammonia oxidation tank 11 to introduce into an anaerobic ammonia oxidation tank 12, the ammonia nitrogen and the nitrite nitrogen are reacted by an action of an anaerobic ammonia oxidation microorganism to decompose into nitrogen gas, then the treated liquid from the anaerobic ammonia oxidation tank 12 flows into an anaerobic denitrification tank 13 to remove a remaining nitrogen component, and the BOD containing liquid 31 is introduced into the anaerobic denitrification tank 13 to effectively utilize this as the organic carbon source. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够有效除去氮的生物氮的方法，即使是含有BOD成分的被处理物，也不需要从外部减少或提供有机碳源，系统。解决方案：提供一种BOD分离器10，其将含有氨组分的待处理液体30和BOD组分分离成含氨液体32和含BOD的液体31，将含氨液体32分成两部分液体32中的一个流入需氧氨氧化槽11，以将氨氮氧化成处理液中的亚硝酸氮，另一个液33与来自好氧氨氧化槽11的处理液混合，进入厌氧氨氧化槽12，氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮通过厌氧氨氧化微生物的作用反应分解成氮气，然后将来自厌氧氨氧化槽12的处理液体流入厌氧反硝化池13以除去剩余的氮组分和含BOD的液体31被引入厌氧反硝化池13中以有效地利用th 作为有机碳源。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

20. 发明专利

JP2006218422A Process for treating organic waste and apparatus for the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理有机废物的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：JP2006218422A
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：JP2005035306
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： UKAI NOBUYUKI , OMURA TOMOAKI , MIZUTANI HIROSHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/12 , C02F11/04 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for treating an organic waste and an apparatus for the same capable of effectively methane-fermenting the organic waste while preventing to accumulate an intermediate product such as propionic acid and the like in the methane-fermenting process. SOLUTION: In an apparatus for treating the organic waste comprising a methane-fermenting vessel 12 in which an organic waste 10 is methane-fermented with anaerobic bacteria, the apparatus is so constituted that a chemical tank 13 and a chemical feed pump 14 for feeding an easily ionizing inorganic material out of essential nutrients of the anaerobic bacteria are disposed at the methane-fermenting vessel 12 or at its upstream, thereby ionized essential nutrients is fed to the anaerobic bacteria without adding a complexing agent in the methane-fermenting vessel 12 so as to enhance the metabolic function of the anaerobic bacteria. The easily ionized inorganic material is preferably at least one of potassium and calcium. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种处理有机废物的方法及其能够有效地甲烷发酵有机废物的装置，同时防止在甲烷等中积累中间产物如丙酸等，发酵过程。解决方案：在一种用于处理含有甲烷发酵容器12的有机废物的装置中，其中有机废物10是用厌氧菌进行甲烷发酵的，该装置的结构使得化学罐13和化学物质进料泵14 为了从厌氧细菌的必需营养物质中提供容易离子化的无机材料，设置在甲烷发酵罐12或其上游，从而将离子化的必需营养物质进料到厌氧细菌中，而不在甲烷发酵罐中加入络合剂 12，以增强厌氧菌的代谢功能。容易离子化的无机材料优选为钾和钙中的至少一种。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

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