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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method for making inflation films
    • 制作通风薄膜的方法
    • US07160499B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10650847
    • 2003-08-29
    • Takahiro MiyataKatsunori HatashiTatsuya SunamotoTadao Yoshikawa
    • Takahiro MiyataKatsunori HatashiTatsuya SunamotoTadao Yoshikawa
    • B29D22/00
    • B29C47/8835B29C47/0026B29C47/0057B29C47/0059B29C2035/1666B29K2023/06B29K2025/00B29K2077/00B29L2007/008
    • An inflation film is formed by extruding a raw resin in a molten state through a circular die to form a tubular film, expanding the tubular film by the pressure of a gaseous medium introduced into an inner space of the tubular film, while the tubular film is being cooled to be solidified by blowing a cooling gas to the outer surface of the tubular film, and drawing the film while being progressively flattened by guide members. During the manufacture, the temperature Tf (° C.) of the solidified tubular film at the time it contacts the guide member for the first time is so adjusted as not to be higher than Tr (5) [° C.]; wherein Tr (5) represents the temperature at which the thermal deformation ratio of the solidified tubular film becomes 5% when it is measured, being loaded with a stress of a value equal to the frictional force received from the guide members under the conditions of manufacture of the film.
    • 吹塑薄膜是通过圆形模头挤出熔融状态的原料树脂而形成的,以形成管状薄膜,通过引入管状薄膜的内部空间的气态介质的压力使管状薄膜膨胀,同时管状薄膜 通过向管状膜的外表面吹入冷却气体而冷却固化,并且在被引导构件逐渐变平的状态下拉伸膜。 在制造过程中,凝固的管状膜在首次与导向件接触时的温度Tf(℃)被调节为不高于Tr(5)[℃]。 其中Tr(5)表示在测量时凝固的管状膜的热变形率变为5%的温度,在制造条件下加载等于从引导构件接收的摩擦力的值的应力 的电影。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Film forming method
    • 成膜方法
    • US07465420B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US10843308
    • 2004-05-12
    • Tadao YoshikawaTatsuya Sunamoto
    • Tadao YoshikawaTatsuya Sunamoto
    • B29C55/28
    • B29C55/28B29C47/0004B29C47/0026B29C47/0057B29C47/0059B29C49/0005B29C67/24B29K2067/00B29K2077/10B29K2105/0079B29K2995/0012B29K2995/0044B29K2995/0053B29K2995/0097
    • The method of manufacturing a film of thermotropic liquid crystal polymer includes extruding a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer of a kind in which any one of activation energies Ea1 and Ea2 of a melt viscosity is within the range of 30 to 90 kcal/mol, with the ratio (Ea1/Ea2) of the activation energy Ea1 relative to the activation energy Ea2 being within the range of 1 to 1.7. The activation energies Ea1 and Ea2 are measured by means of a capillary rheometer, including a nozzle of 1 mm in inner diameter and 10 mm in length disposed at an angle of introduction of 90° and a barrel of 9.55 mm in inner diameter, at respective shear rates of 243 seconds−1 and 2432 seconds−1 under a temperature ranging from the temperature [(Tm−10)° C.], which is lower by 10° C. than the melting point [(Tm)° C.] of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, to the temperature [(Tm+20)° C.], which is higher by 20° C. than the melting point [(Tm)° C.] of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer. The thermotropic liquid crystal polymer also has a melt viscosity of not lower than 400 poises measured under predetermined conditions, and is extruded from a die that is heated to a temperature of predetermined range.
    • 制造热致液晶聚合物膜的方法包括将熔融粘度的活化能Ea1和Ea2中的任一种的热致变液晶聚合物挤出在30〜90kcal / mol的范围内, (Ea1 / Ea2)相对于活化能Ea2在1〜1.7的范围内。 活化能Ea1和Ea2通过毛细管流变仪测量,毛细管流变仪包括内径为1mm的内径为10mm的长度,以90°的引入角设置,内径为9.55mm的管,分别为 剪切速率为243秒-1和2432秒-1,温度范围为[(Tm-10)℃],比熔点[(Tm)℃]低10℃。 的热致液晶聚合物的温度[...(Tm + 20)℃],比热致变液晶聚合物的熔点[(Tm)℃]高20℃。 该热致液晶聚合物的熔融粘度在预定条件下测得的不低于400泊,并从加热至预定范围温度的模具中挤出。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Shield tunneling machine and earth removing apparatus therefor
    • 盾构隧道掘进机及其拆除装置
    • US4456304A
    • 1984-06-26
    • US382708
    • 1982-05-27
    • Tadao YoshikawaShoji Nishida
    • Tadao YoshikawaShoji Nishida
    • B65G33/14E21D9/08E21D9/087E21D9/12
    • E21D9/124E21D9/087E21D9/12
    • An earth removing apparatus for a shield tunneling machine comprising a tubular casing having an excavated earth inlet at one end and a closable outlet for excavated earth at the other end, and a double-shaft screw conveyor rotatably supported by the casing at two portions. The screw conveyor is supported on the casing in the vicinity of its earth inlet by an annular member fitted in an annular recess in the casing, with a bearing provided between the annular member and the casing. Since the forward end of the screw conveyor need not be supported at the center of rotation of the cutter head of the tunneling machine, the apparatus can be designed with greater freedom and is free of objections in its mechanical structure.
    • 一种用于盾构隧道掘进机的除土装置,包括一端具有挖土的入口的管状壳体和另一端用于挖土的可关闭出口,以及由两壳体可旋转地支承在壳体上的双轴螺旋输送机。 螺旋输送机通过安装在壳体中的环形凹部中的环形构件支撑在壳体附近的其接地入口附近,其中轴承设置在环形构件和壳体之间。 由于螺旋输送机的前端不需要在隧道机的切割头的旋转中心处被支撑,因此该设备可以被设计成更大的自由度,并且在其机械结构中没有异议。