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11. 发明授权

US5048970A Optical attachment for variable angle reflection spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于可变角度反射光谱的光学附件
公开(公告)号：US5048970A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US546081
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/474 , G01J2003/425 , G01N2021/4723
摘要： A vaariable angle reflection accessory for use in reflection spectrometry characterized by a pair of fixed ellipsoidal reflectors positioned over the sample surface and a pair of rotatable plane mirrors positions at opposite sides of the sample surface. The spectrometer beam is brought to a focus at the first plane mirror, from which it is reflected off the first ellipsoidal reflector to a focus at the sample surface. The reflected beam follows a corresponding path back to the spectrometer. Rotating the mirrors in unison causes the beam angle of incidence on the sample surface to vary over a wide range while maintaining optical alignments and continuing to center the radiation on the same sample area.
摘要翻译：用于反射光谱法的变角反射附件，其特征在于位于样品表面上方的一对固定椭圆体反射器和位于样品表面相对两侧的一对可转动的平面镜。光谱仪光束在第一平面镜处被聚焦，从第一平面反射镜将其从第一椭圆反射器反射到样品表面处的焦点。反射光束跟随相应的路径回到光谱仪。一致地转动反射镜导致样品表面上的光束入射角在宽范围内变化，同时保持光学对准并且继续将辐射对准在相同的样品区域上。

12. 发明授权

US5035504A Liquid analysis with internal reflection spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用内反射光谱法进行液体分析
公开(公告)号：US5035504A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US512451
申请日：1990-04-23
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/552
摘要： Novel internal reflection plates and spectroscopy systems using such plates especially for analyzing liquids. The plates have a generally trapezoidal shape with beveled ends, and are oriented relative to an incident radiation beam such that the beam reflects from the bevel and propagates down the plate by multiple internal reflections form its major surfaces.
摘要翻译：新型内反射板和使用这种板的光谱系统，特别用于分析液体。板具有大致梯形形状，具有倾斜的端部，并且相对于入射的辐射束定向，使得光束从斜面反射并且通过多个内部反射从其主表面向下传播。

13. 发明授权

US07671985B1 Device for small spot analysis using fiber optic interfaced spectrometers 有权
标题翻译：使用光纤接口光谱仪进行小点分析的设备
公开(公告)号：US07671985B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11716775
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Violet Milosevic
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Violet Milosevic
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/0221
摘要： The present invention is an optical device for small spot analysis by diffuse reflectance using fiber optic interfaced spectrometers. The device comprises a source of electromagnetic radiation and a set of mirrors designed to project most of the radiation from the said source onto a less than 1 mm diameter spot on the sample, collect a portion of the radiation reflected by the sample and refocus this reflected radiation into an optical fiber. The said optical fiber then brings the said reflected radiation into a fiber optic interfaced spectrometer for spectral analysis. A means for the magnified viewing of the sample and the precise selection of the sampling spot for analysis is integrated into the invented device. Adding a digital camera and a laser module to the said device enables nearly simultaneous multimodal analysis of the same sampling spot by diffuse reflectance, Raman, and fluorescence spectroscopy and by image analysis.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种使用光纤接口光谱仪通过漫反射进行小点分析的光学装置。该装置包括电磁辐射源和一组反射镜，其设计成将来自所述源的大部分辐射投射到样品上的小于1mm直径的斑点上，收集由样品反射的辐射的一部分并将其反射辐射入光纤。所述光纤然后将所述反射的辐射带入用于光谱分析的光纤接口光谱仪中。用于放大观察样品的方法和用于分析的采样点的精确选择被集成到本发明的装置中。将数码相机和激光模块添加到所述装置中，通过漫反射，拉曼和荧光光谱以及图像分析，可实现对同一采样点的多模态分析。

14. 发明申请

US20080212216A1 Optical multipass cell for repeated passing of light through the same point 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于反复通过相同点的光的多通道单元
公开(公告)号：US20080212216A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12074137
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Violet Milosevic
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Violet Milosevic
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： G02B17/004
摘要： The present invention is a multipass unipoint optical cell used for the improved analysis of samples by transmission, reflection, Raman or fluorescence spectroscopy by the multiple reimaging of light through the same analysis point. The cell comprises two or more identical optical reimaging elements each consisting of two symmetrically opposing, identical, confocal, and coaxial parabolic reflective surfaces with the property to refocus any ray of light coming from the common focal point onto one of the parabolic surfaces, back to the same focal point by the other parabolic surface at an angle to the incoming ray. Two or more of these reimaging optical elements can be configured around the common focal point to form different multipass unipoint optical cell configurations, all the passes crossing in the analysis point where a sample is brought to interact with light, the effect of said interaction being enhanced in proportion to the number of passes.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种多通道单点光学单元，用于通过透过，反射，拉曼或荧光光谱，通过相同分析点对光进行多次重建，从而改进样品分析。该单元包括两个或更多个相同的光学成像元件，每个元件由两个对称相对的，相同的共聚焦和同轴抛物面反射表面组成，具有将来自公共焦点的任何光线重新聚焦到抛物面之一上的特性，与另一抛物面相同的焦点与入射光线呈一角度。这些成像光学元件中的两个或更多个可以围绕公共焦点配置以形成不同的多通道单点光学单元配置，所有通过在样品与光相互作用的分析点中交叉，所述相互作用的效果被增强与通行证数量成比例。

15. 发明授权

US5262845A Optical accessory for variable angle reflection spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于可变角度反射光谱的光学附件
公开(公告)号：US5262845A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US894991
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/474 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/42
摘要： A variable angle reflection accessory for use in reflection spectrometry characterized by a pair of fixed ellipsoidal reflectors positioned inside an enclosure adjacent a sample surface on the outside of the enclosure and a pair of rotatable plane mirrors positioned at opposite sides of the sample surface. The spectrometer beam is brought to a focus at the first plane mirror, from which it is reflected off the first ellipsoidal reflector to a focus at the sample surface. The reflected beam follows a corresponding path back to the spectrometer. Rotating the mirrors in unison causes the beam angle of incidence on the sample surface to vary over a wide range while maintaining optical alignments and continuing to center the radiation on the same sample area. The outside positioning of the sample surface allows the accessory to be easily coupled to a purge port of the spectrometer and allows rapid sample exchanges without breaking the purge atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种用于反射光谱测定的可变角度反射附件，其特征在于，一对固定的椭圆体反射器位于外壳附近的外壳附近的外壳上的样品表面和位于样品表面的相对侧的一对可旋转的平面镜。光谱仪光束在第一平面镜处被聚焦，从第一平面反射镜将其从第一椭圆反射器反射到样品表面处的焦点。反射光束跟随相应的路径回到光谱仪。一致地转动反射镜导致样品表面上的光束入射角在宽范围内变化，同时保持光学对准并且继续将辐射对准在相同的样品区域上。样品表面的外部定位允许附件容易地耦合到光谱仪的吹扫端口，并允许快速的样品交换而不破坏吹扫气氛。

16. 发明授权

US5220401A Multiple internal reflectance liquid sampling 失效
标题翻译：多重内反射液体采样
公开(公告)号：US5220401A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US888841
申请日：1992-05-27
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
IPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/85 , G02B1/02 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G01N21/552 , G02B1/02 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/8507
摘要： A liquid cell for IRS comprising a rod-shaped crystal having a cylindrical sampling surface and integral conical end portions forming end entrance and exit faces for a radiation beam. The center of the end faces are masked. All radiation entering the entrance face internally reflects from the conical surface and propagates down the IRE by multiple internal reflections from the cylindrical sampling surface. The IRE can be sealed into a trough or flow-through housing for the liquid sample. The seals are at insensitive regions of the IRE.
摘要翻译：一种用于IRS的液体池，包括具有圆柱形取样表面的棒状晶体和形成用于辐射束的端部入射和出射面的整体锥形端部。端面的中心被遮蔽。进入入口面的所有辐射在内部从锥形表面反射，并通过多个内部反射从圆柱形采样表面向下传播到IRE。 IRE可以被密封到用于液体样品的槽或流通壳体中。密封件在IRE的不敏感区域。

17. 发明授权

US5177561A Purging of optical spectrometer accessories 失效
标题翻译：清洗光谱仪配件
公开(公告)号：US5177561A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US831529
申请日：1992-02-05
申请人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
发明人： Milan Milosevic , Nicolas J. Harrick
IPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/255 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2021/6469 , G01N21/474 , G01N2201/084
摘要： Optical spectroscopy in a purging atmosphere wherein an optical accessory is gas-tight coupled in the spectrometer sample compartment to the open beam port of the spectrometer, whereby the same purging gas used by the spectrometer can be employed to purge the accessory. Where the accessory allows external sample placement or external adjustments, rapid sample changing or adjustment is possible without breaking the purge seal. In another embodiment, the accessory has its own purge inlet and sealed windows for receiving the spectrometer beam.
摘要翻译：在清洗气氛中的光谱学，其中光学附件在光谱仪样品室中气密耦合到光谱仪的开口光束端口，由此可以使用由光谱仪使用的相同的净化气体来清洗附件。如果附件允许外部样品放置或外部调整，可以快速进行样品更换或调整，而不会破坏吹扫密封。在另一个实施例中，附件具有其自己的吹扫入口和用于接收光谱仪束的密封窗口。

18. 发明授权

US07961310B1 Transmission liquid flow cell with increased internal flow rates 有权
标题翻译：传输液体流通池内部流量增加
公开(公告)号：US07961310B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12459887
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Milan Milosevic
发明人： Milan Milosevic
IPC分类号： G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/3577 , G01N2021/0346
摘要： The present invention relates to a transmission liquid flow cell capable of high rates of liquid flows regardless of the optical pathlength of the cell. This increase in the cell's internal flow rate is provided by an internal bypass created around the circumference of the windows. The high rate of internal flow of liquid around the circumference of the windows and in direct contact with the liquid between the windows provides a push-pull action that urges the flow of liquid through the gap between the windows. The faster the circumferential flow, the stronger the push-pull action. The cell is used for the measurement of the absorption of light passing through a liquid sample contained in the gap between the cell's windows.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有高速率的液体流动的传输液体流通池，而与电池的光程长度无关。电池内部流量的这种增加是通过围绕窗户圆周产生的内部旁路来提供的。液体在窗户圆周内部流动的高速度与窗户之间的液体直接接触，提供了一种推动液体流动通过窗户之间的间隙的推拉动作。周向流动越快，推拉动作越强。该电池用于测量通过包含在电池窗口之间的间隙中的液体样品的光的吸收。

19. 发明授权

US07793565B2 Reach adjustment for a handlebar-mounted lever assembly 有权
标题翻译：手柄杆组件的调整范围
公开(公告)号：US07793565B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11681016
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： James Orrico , Milan Milosevic
发明人： James Orrico , Milan Milosevic
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62L3/02 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A reach-adjustable lever assembly that is mountable to a handlebar for actuating one of a gear-change and braking device. The lever assembly includes a lever with a finger grip pivotably connected to a housing and a reach adjust mechanism. The reach adjust mechanism includes a cam actuator and a cam. The cam actuator is rotatably supported by one of the housing and the lever. The cam is threadably connected to the cam actuator and is configured to engage the other of the housing and the lever. The cam is displaceable upon rotation of the cam actuator to pivot the lever to position the finger grip relative to the handlebar.
摘要翻译：可调节杠杆组件，其可安装到车把上，用于致动变速和制动装置中的一个。杠杆组件包括具有可枢转地连接到壳体的手指握柄的杠杆和到达调节机构。伸展调节机构包括凸轮致动器和凸轮。凸轮致动器由壳体和杆中的一个可旋转地支撑。凸轮螺纹连接到凸轮致动器并且构造成接合外壳和杠杆中的另一个。凸轮在凸轮致动器旋转时可移动，以枢转杠杆以相对于把手定位手指。

20. 发明申请

US20080210040A1 Reach Adjustment For A Handlebar-Mounted Lever Assembly 有权
标题翻译：手柄式杠杆组件的接近调整
公开(公告)号：US20080210040A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11681016
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： James Orrico , Milan Milosevic
发明人： James Orrico , Milan Milosevic
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62L3/02 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A reach-adjustable lever assembly that is mountable to a handlebar for actuating one of a gear-change and braking device. The lever assembly includes a lever with a finger grip pivotably connected to a housing and a reach adjust mechanism. The reach adjust mechanism includes a cam actuator and a cam. The cam actuator is rotatably supported by one of the housing and the lever. The cam is threadably connected to the cam actuator and is configured to engage the other of the housing and the lever. The cam is displaceable upon rotation of the cam actuator to pivot the lever to position the finger grip relative to the handlebar.
摘要翻译：可调节杠杆组件，其可安装到车把上，用于致动变速和制动装置中的一个。杠杆组件包括具有可枢转地连接到壳体的手指握柄的杠杆和到达调节机构。伸展调节机构包括凸轮致动器和凸轮。凸轮致动器由壳体和杆中的一个可旋转地支撑。凸轮螺纹连接到凸轮致动器并且构造成接合外壳和杠杆中的另一个。凸轮在凸轮致动器旋转时可移动，以枢转杠杆以相对于把手定位手指。

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