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    • 18. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for the manufacture of acrylonitrile
    • 用于制造丙烯腈的催化剂
    • US06458742B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09641380
    • 2000-08-17
    • Christos PaparizosMichael J. SeelyMaria S. FriedrichDev D. Suresh
    • Christos PaparizosMichael J. SeelyMaria S. FriedrichDev D. Suresh
    • B01J2310
    • C07C253/26B01J23/8876Y02P20/52C07C255/08
    • A catalyst composition comprising a complex of catalytic oxides of iron, bismuth, molybdenum, cobalt, cerium, antimony, at least one of nickel or magnesium, and at least one of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, or thallium, and characterized by the following empirical formula: AaBbCcFedBieCofCegSbhMomOx wherein A is at least one of Cr, P, Sn, Te, B, Ge, Zn, In, Mn, Ca, W, or mixtures thereof B is at least one of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl, or mixtures thereof C is least one of Ni, Mg or mixtures thereof a is 0 to 4.0 b is 0.01 to 1.5 c is 1.0 to 10.0 d is 0.1 to 5.0 e is 0.1 to 2.0 f is 0.1 to 10.0 g is 0.1 to 2.0 h is 0.1 to 2.0 m is 12.0 to 18.0 and x is a number determined by the valence requirements of the other elements present. The catalyst is useful in processes for the ammoxidation of an olefin selected from the group consisting of propylene, isobutylene or mixtures thereof, to acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and mixtures thereof, respectively.
    • 一种催化剂组合物,其包含铁,铋,钼,钴,铈,锑,镍或镁中的至少一种和锂,钠,钾,铷或铊中的至少一种的催化氧化物的络合物,其特征在于 以下经验式:其中A为Cr,P,Sn,Te,B,Ge,Zn,In,Mn,Ca,W或其混合物中的至少一种B为Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs, T1或其混合物C是Ni,Mg或其混合物中的至少一种,a为0〜4.0b为0.01〜1.5c为1.0〜10.0d,0.1〜5.0e为0.1〜2.0f,0.1〜10.0g为0.1〜2.0h 0.1至2.0μm为12.0至18.0,x为由其它元素的化合价要求确定的数。催化剂可用于将选自丙烯,异丁烯或其混合物的烯烃的氨氧化反应, 丙烯腈,甲基丙烯腈及其混合物。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for monitor and control of an ammoxidation reactor with a fourier transform infrared spectrometer
    • 用于使用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪监测和控制氨氧化反应器的装置
    • US06284196B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09282934
    • 1999-04-01
    • Hector L. CasalNazaneen AskerMichael J. SeelyLinda L. NeroJean A. Baldwin
    • Hector L. CasalNazaneen AskerMichael J. SeelyLinda L. NeroJean A. Baldwin
    • G06F1546
    • G01N21/3504G01N2021/3595Y10T436/11Y10T436/117497Y10T436/12
    • The present invention is a method and an apparatus for identifying and quantifying components in an effluent stream from an ammoxidation reactor, the apparatus comprising a microprocessor; and a Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer having a sample cell through which may flow a portion of the effluent stream, an infrared source to emit infrared radiation and pass the infrared radiation through the effluent stream, an infrared detector to detect transmitted infrared radiation at the selected infrared wavelengths and to generate absorbance data due to absorbance of the infrared radiation by the components, wherein each of the components absorbs infrared radiation at one or more of the infrared wavelengths, and an output apparatus to provide the absorbance data to the microprocessor; wherein the microprocessor is programmed to identify and quantify each of the plurality of components based upon the absorbance data and calibration data, the calibration data being obtained from recovery run analyses and calibration analyses in the sample cell. The method may be applied to utilize the apparatus to provide real-time control of the operation of an ammoxidation reactor, based on the analytical results obtained by the FT-IR spectrometer and the calibration model developed therefor.
    • 本发明是用于识别和定量来自氨氧化反应器的流出物流中的组分的方法和装置,该装置包括微处理器; 和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,其具有样品池,通过该样品池可以流出一部分流出物流,红外源发射红外辐射并使红外辐射通过流出物流;红外检测器,用于检测所选红外线处的透射红外辐射 并且由于由所述部件的红外辐射的吸收而产生吸光度数据,其中每个部件吸收一个或多个红外波长的红外辐射,以及输出装置向微处理器提供吸光度数据; 其中所述微处理器被编程为基于所述吸光度数据和校准数据来识别和量化所述多个部件中的每一个,所述校准数据是从所述样品池中的恢复运行分析和校准分析获得的。 基于由FT-IR光谱仪获得的分析结果及其开发的校准模型,该方法可以应用于利用该装置来提供氨氧化反应器的操作的实时控制。