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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic testing
    • 超声波检测
    • US4562737A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US524343
    • 1983-08-18
    • David H. Davies
    • David H. Davies
    • G01N29/28G01N29/04
    • G01N29/28G01N2291/0237G01N2291/106G01N2291/2632G01N2291/2634
    • The invention provides apparatus for ultrasonically testing the edges and/or the body of a metallic workpiece, utilizing water as a coupling medium between ultrasonic transducers and a metallic product moving relative to the testing apparatus along a predetermined pathway; which apparatus comprises guide means defining the pathway to be followed by the metal product, one or more reservoirs being the pathway each incorporating a top opening through which water can overflow to contact successive parts of the piece to be tested, located thereabove and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers located in one or more groups within the reservoir or reservoirs and directed towards the edge or body of the piece to be tested so that they may be static, adjustable transverse to the direction of movement of the product along the pathway, or reciprocate in a sinusoidal manner to traverse all or part of the pathway.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于超声波测试金属工件的边缘和/或主体的装置,利用水作为超声换能器与沿预定路径相对于测试装置移动的金属制品之间的耦合介质; 该装置包括限定金属制品所遵循的路径的引导装置,一个或多个储存器是每个包含顶部开口的通道,水可以溢出以接触位于其上的待测试件的连续部分,并且多个 超声波换能器位于储存器或储存器内的一个或多个组中,并且朝向待测试件的边缘或主体,使得它们可以是静态的,横向于沿着路径的产品的运动方向可调节,或者往复运动 以正弦方式遍历通路的全部或部分。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Cephalosporin derivatives
    • 头孢菌素衍生物
    • US5232918A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US653149
    • 1991-02-11
    • Jean C. ArnouldDominique BoucherotDavid H. DaviesFrederick H. JungColin J. Strawson
    • Jean C. ArnouldDominique BoucherotDavid H. DaviesFrederick H. JungColin J. Strawson
    • A61K31/545C07D241/44C07D501/36C07D501/46
    • C07D501/46C07D501/40
    • Cephalosporin derivatives having a 3-position substituent of formula I are described: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkenyl or optionally substituted alkyl, Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring bonded via a carbon atom to the amide linkage, wherein Het is selected from a group of the formulae II-III: ##STR2## wherein A is CH or a nitrogen atom; B is oxygen, sulphur or a group NR.sup.4 ; one or two of D, E, F and G are nitrogen atoms and the remainder are CH groups: or Het is a pyrazinone, pyridinone, pyridazinone or pyrimidinone ring, or is a thione equivalent of such a ring, said rings having a substituent R.sup.4 on one nitrogen atom, or is pyranone, or pyranthione; the ring Het being fused by any two adjacent carbon atoms to the benzene ring; and Het being attached to the --CH.sub.2 NR.sup.1 CO-- group via a carbon atom;R.sup.2 is hydroxy or an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof;R.sup.3 is ortho to R.sup.2 and is hydroxy or an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof; and R.sup.4 has various values. The use of such compounds as antibacterial agents is described as are processes for their preparation and intermediates therefor.
    • 描述了具有式I的3位取代基的头孢菌素衍生物:其中R 1是氢,烯基或任选取代的烷基,Het是通过碳原子与酰胺键键合的5-或6-元杂环,其中 Het选自式II-III的基团:其中A是CH或氮原子; B是氧,硫或NR4基团; D,E,F和G中的一个或两个是氮原子,其余是CH基团:或Het是吡嗪酮,吡啶酮,哒嗪酮或嘧啶酮环,或者是这样的环的硫酮当量,所述环具有取代基R 4 在一个氮原子上,或是吡喃酮或吡喃硫酮; 环Het被任何两个相邻的碳原子融合到苯环上; Het通过碳原子连接到-CH 2 NR 1 CO-基团; R2为羟基或其体内可水解的酯; R3是R2的邻位,是羟基或其体内可水解的酯; R4具有各种价值。 这些化合物作为抗菌剂的使用被描述为它们的制备方法及其中间体。