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11. 发明申请

US20110139135A1 POWER SUPPLY CONTROL FOR SPARK PLUG OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机火花塞电源控制
公开(公告)号：US20110139135A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12996504
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Maxime Makarov , Frederic Auzas
发明人： Maxime Makarov , Frederic Auzas
IPC分类号： F02P3/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P9/002 , F02P9/007
摘要： A method for controlling the power supply of a radiofrequency spark plug in an internal combustion engine up to an electric voltage sufficient for generating a highly branched spark. To this end, the electric voltage for powering the spark plug is increased step by step up to an adequate voltage adapted for ignition.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制内燃机中的射频火花塞的电力供应的方法，该电源电压足以产生高度分支的火花。为此，用于为火花塞供电的电压逐步增加到适于点火的适当电压。

12. 发明申请

US20110080095A1 FILAMENT ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE ION SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译： FILAMENT电子放电源
公开(公告)号：US20110080095A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12812246
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Maxime Makarov , Marc Mestres
发明人： Maxime Makarov , Marc Mestres
IPC分类号： H05B31/26
CPC分类号： H01J27/08
摘要： Filament electric discharge ion source (1) including an ionization chamber (3) provided with internal walls and configured so as to contain a gas to be ionized, filaments (13) placed in the ionization chamber (3) and a power supply (19) for applying voltage to the filaments, in which the filaments (13) are placed so as to be substantially parallel to one another and connected to the power supply (19) through the internal walls, at least one first filament being connected to the power supply through a first internal wall and at least one second filament being connected to the power supply through a second internal wall opposite the first internal wall.
摘要翻译：电晕放电用离子源（1）具备设置有内壁的离子化室（3），其构成为含有被离子化的气体，放置在电离室（3）内的细丝（13）和电源（19）用于向长丝施加电压，其中灯丝（13）被放置成彼此基本平行并且通过内壁连接到电源（19），至少一个第一灯丝连接到电源通过第一内壁和至少一个第二细丝通过与第一内壁相对的第二内壁连接到电源。

13. 发明授权

US08664863B2 Device and method of supplying power to an electron source, and ion-bombardment-induced secondary-emission electron source 有权
标题翻译：向电子源供电的装置和方法，以及离子轰击诱导的二次发射电子源
公开(公告)号：US08664863B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12812245
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Maxime Makarov
发明人： Maxime Makarov
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H01J3/021 , H01J33/00
摘要： The power supply device (14) for an ion-bombardment-induced secondary-emission electron source in a low-pressure chamber includes a control input, two high-voltage outputs, an element for generating a plurality of positive pulses on a high-voltage output, and an element for generating a negative pulse on the other high-voltage output after at least some of the positive pulses.
摘要翻译：用于低压室中的离子轰击感应二次发射电子源的供电装置（14）包括控制输入端，两个高电压输出端，用于在高电压上产生多个正脉冲的元件输出，以及用于在至少一些正脉冲之后在另一个高电压输出上产生负脉冲的元件。

14. 发明申请

US20110057566A1 PULSED ELECTRON SOURCE, POWER SUPPLY METHOD FOR PULSED ELECTRON SOURCE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A PULSED ELECTRON SOURCE 有权
标题翻译：脉冲电子源，脉冲电源的电源方法和控制脉冲电源的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110057566A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12812270
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Maxime Makarov
发明人： Maxime Makarov
IPC分类号： H01J3/00
CPC分类号： H01J3/021 , H01J33/00 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/09707
摘要： The invention relates to a pumped electron source (1) that comprises an ionisation chamber (4), an acceleration chamber (2) with an electrode (3) for extracting and accelerating primary ions and forming a secondary-electron beam, characterised in that said pumped electron source (1) comprises a power supply (11) adapted for applying to said electrode (3) a positive voltage for urging a primary plasma (17) outside the acceleration chamber (2), and a negative voltage pulse for extracting and accelerating the primary ions and forming a secondary-electron beam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种泵浦电子源（1），其包括电离室（4），具有用于提取和加速初级离子并形成二次电子束的电极（3）的加速室（2），其特征在于所述抽吸电子源（1）包括适于向所述电极（3）施加用于促使加速室（2）外部的初级等离子体（17）的正电压的电源（11）和用于提取和加速的负电压脉冲初级离子并形成二次电子束。

15. 发明申请

US20110057565A1 DEVICE AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING POWER TO AN ELECTRON SOURCE, AND ION-BOMBARDMENT-INDUCED SECONDARY-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE 有权
标题翻译：向电子源供电的设备和方法以及离子轰击诱导的二次发射电子源
公开(公告)号：US20110057565A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12812245
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Maxime Makarov
发明人： Maxime Makarov
IPC分类号： H01J3/00
CPC分类号： H01J3/021 , H01J33/00
摘要： The power supply device (14) for an ion-bombardment-induced secondary-emission electron source in a low-pressure chamber comprises a control input, two high-voltage outputs, a means for generating a plurality of positive pulses on a high-voltage output, and a means for generating a negative pulse on the other high-voltage output after at least some of the positive pulses.
摘要翻译：用于低压室中的离子轰击诱发二次发射电子源的供电装置（14）包括控制输入端，两个高电压输出端，用于在高压电路上产生多个正脉冲的装置输出，以及用于在至少一些正脉冲之后在另一高压输出上产生负脉冲的装置。

16. 发明申请

US20110048355A1 OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXCITATION FREQUENCY OF A RADIOFREQUENCY PLUG 有权
标题翻译：无线电射频激励频率的优化
公开(公告)号：US20110048355A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12919906
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Maxime Makarov , Frederic Auzas
发明人： Maxime Makarov , Frederic Auzas
IPC分类号： F02P23/00
CPC分类号： F02P9/007 , F02P23/04
摘要： A device for generating a radiofrequency plasma, which includes a supply module applying, on an output interface, an excitation signal at a setpoint frequency, adapted for generating a spark at the output of a plasma-generation resonator connected to the output interface of the power module, and a control module supplying the setpoint frequency to the power module upon a command for generating the radiofrequency plasma. The control module is configured to determine an optimal excitation frequency, to adapt the setpoint frequency to the resonance conditions of the device after formation of the spark.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生射频等离子体的装置，其包括供电模块，其在输出接口上施加在设定点频率处的激励信号，适于在连接到所述功率的输出接口的等离子体发生谐振器的输出处产生火花模块，以及控制模块，用于在产生所述射频等离子体的命令时向所述功率模块提供所述设定点频率。控制模块被配置为确定最佳激励频率，以使得设定点频率在形成火花之后适应设备的谐振条件。

17. 发明申请

US20070133645A1 Controlling the spatio-temporal uniformity of a pulsed gas laser beam 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制脉冲气体激光束的时空均匀性
公开(公告)号：US20070133645A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10552500
申请日：2004-03-09
申请人： Maxime Makarov , Marc Stehle
发明人： Maxime Makarov , Marc Stehle
IPC分类号： H01S3/22 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/09705 , H01S3/09716 , H01S3/104
摘要： The invention relates to the control of the spatio-temporal uniformity of a pulsed gas laser beam, especially generated by a high-power excimer laser. According to the invention, two raised lateral parts are provided on at least one of the discharge electrodes, said parts enabling the electrical discharge to be initialised at this level and to remain constantly stuck at this level after having spread over the entire surface of the electrode between said raised parts. In order to compensate for the lack of uniformity of the discharge created by the lack of uniformity of the electric field, the collimation mask of the preionisation X-rays is thinned from the edges thereof towards the centre thereof in order to progressively reinforce the preionisation from the outer level of the discharge to the centre of the same. The invention enables a discharge to be obtained, and thus a plasma, which are both spatially uniform and temporally stable. The laser beam obtained from said plasma is thus uniform and stable itself.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及脉冲气体激光束的时空均匀性的控制，特别是由大功率准分子激光器产生的。根据本发明，在至少一个放电电极上设置两个升高的侧向部分，所述部件使得放电能够以该水平初始化并且在扩展到电极的整个表面之后始终保持在该高度在所述凸起部分之间。为了补偿由于缺乏电场均匀性而导致的放电均匀性的缺失，将前置电离X射线的准直掩模从其边缘朝向其中心变薄，以便逐渐加强来自外层的排放到同一中心。本发明使得能够获得放电，并且因此能够在空间均匀和时间上稳定的等离子体。从所述等离子体获得的激光束本身是均匀和稳定的。

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