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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Computationally efficient adaptive bit allocation for encoding method
and apparatus with allowance for decoder spectral distortions
    • 用于解码器频谱失真的编码方法和装置的计算效率自适应比特分配
    • US5623577A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US190655
    • 1994-01-28
    • Louis D. Fielder
    • Louis D. Fielder
    • G10L19/02H03M7/30H04B1/66H04B14/04G10L9/00
    • H04B1/665H04B1/667
    • The invention relates in general to low bit-rate encoding and decoding of information such as audio information. More particularly, the invention relates to computationally efficient adaptive bit allocation and quantization of encoded information useful in high-quality low bit-rate coding systems.In audio applications, a digital split-band encoder splits an input signal into frequency subband signals having bandwidths commensurate with the critical bandwidths of the human auditory system, quantizes the subband signals according to values established by an allocation function, and assembles the quantized subband signals into an encoded signal. The allocation function establishes allocation values in accordance with psychoacoustic principles with allowance for decoding synthesis filter bank spectral distortions.In one embodiment, an allocation function establishes allocation values using a psychoacoustic masking threshold generated by estimating the power spectral density (PSD) of the input signal, generating an excitation pattern by applying a basilar-membrane spreading function to the PSD, adjusting the excitation pattern by an amount equal to a sensitivity function which specifies a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) sufficient to achieve psychoacoustic masking, comparing the level of the adjusted pattern to the threshold of hearing and generating the psychoacoustic masking threshold which is equal to the larger of the two. An allocation function may allow for decoder synthesis filter bank spectral distortions in any of a number of ways such as by adapting the sensitivity function.
    • 本发明一般涉及诸如音频信息的信息的低比特率编码和解码。 更具体地,本发明涉及在高质量低比特率编码系统中有用的编码信息的计算上有效的自适应比特分配和量化。 在音频应用中,数字分离带编码器将输入信号分离成具有与人类听觉系统的关键带宽相称的带宽的频率子带信号,根据由分配函数建立的值量化子带信号,并且组合量化的子带信号 变成编码信号。 分配功能根据心理声学原理建立分配值,同时允许解码合成滤波器组频谱失真。 在一个实施例中,分配功能使用通过估计输入信号的功率谱密度(PSD)产生的心理声学屏蔽阈值来建立分配值,通过向PSD施加基底膜扩展函数来产生激励模式,调整激励模式 通过相当于灵敏度函数的量来确定足以实现心理声学掩蔽的信噪比(SNR),将调整后的图案的电平与听力阈值进行比较,并产生等于较大的心理声学屏蔽阈值 的两个。 分配功能可以允许以多种方式中的任一种的解码器合成滤波器组频谱失真,例如通过调整灵敏度函数。