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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Coaxial two-wheeled inverted pendulum type moving vehicle
    • 同轴两轮倒立摆式移动车
    • US07823676B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US12278002
    • 2007-02-01
    • Koji YamadaMasaaki YamaokaToshio FuwaMitsuo Koide
    • Koji YamadaMasaaki YamaokaToshio FuwaMitsuo Koide
    • B62K17/00
    • G05D1/0891B60L15/2009B60L2200/16B60L2220/46B60L2240/423B60L2260/34B62K11/007Y02T10/645Y02T10/72Y02T10/7275
    • The present invention provides, in connection with a coaxial two-wheeled inverted pendulum type moving vehicle, a technique which allows sudden braking without making a vehicle body to tilt significantly backward. The coaxial two-wheeled inverted pendulum type moving vehicle of the present invention comprises a pair of wheels, a chassis for supporting the pair of wheels coaxially and rotatably, wheel actuators for rotating the wheels with respect to the chassis, a vehicle body supported by the chassis, and an inverted pendulum control unit for controlling the wheel actuators so as to maintain the balanced state of the chassis. In this moving vehicle, the vehicle body is shiftable supported by the chassis in a manner that the vehicle body may shift in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the chassis. The traveling body further comprises an attitude actuator for shifting the vehicle body along the moving direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the chassis, and a braking attitude control unit for controlling the attitude actuator so as to shift the vehicle body to a direction opposite to the moving direction of the moving vehicle with respect to the chassis when braking is commenced while the moving vehicle is in motion.
    • 本发明提供了一种同轴两轮倒立摆式移动车辆的技术,其允许突然制动而不使车体大幅向后倾斜。 本发明的同轴二轮倒立摆式移动车辆包括一对车轮,一个用于一体地支承一对车轮同轴和可旋转的车架,用于使车轮相对于底盘转动的车轮致动器, 底盘和倒立摆控制单元,用于控制车轮致动器,以保持底盘的平衡状态。 在该移动车辆中,车身能够以与车辆移动方向平行的方向相对于底盘移动的方式由车架可移动地支撑。 行驶体还包括用于相对于底盘沿着移动车辆的移动方向移动车身的姿态致动器,以及制动姿态控制单元,用于控制姿态促动器,以便将车体移动到与车体相反的方向 移动车辆在运动中开始制动时相对于底盘的移动方向。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • NEURON DEVICE, NEURAL NETWORK DEVICE, FEEDBACK CONTROL DEVICE, AND INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM
    • 神经元设备,神经网络设备,反馈控制设备和信息记录介质
    • US20100217733A1
    • 2010-08-26
    • US12680678
    • 2008-09-30
    • Shingo ShimodaHidenori KimuraMasaaki YamaokaHideki Kajima
    • Shingo ShimodaHidenori KimuraMasaaki YamaokaHideki Kajima
    • G06N3/063
    • G06N3/063G05B2219/39031G06N3/04
    • In order to utilize variable neuron thresholds and extended Hebb's rule in a neural network for proper control, a neuron device (101) for simulating a nerve cell comprises a threshold storage unit (102) storing a threshold variable θ and two threshold coefficients Δθ1 and Δθ2; an input reception unit (103) receiving one or multiple input signal values at predetermined time intervals; an output unit (104) outputting, as an output signal value, a value “1” for indicating that the neuron device (101) is firing when the sum total s of received input signal values is equal to or greater than the value of the stored threshold variable θ, and otherwise a value “0” for indicating that the neuron device (101) is resting; and a threshold updating unit (105) calculating Δθ1X+Δθ2(X−1) using the output signal value X and the stored threshold coefficients Δθ1 and Δθ2 and updating the value of the threshold variable θ stored in the threshold storage unit (102) by increasing it by the calculation result.
    • 为了在神经网络中利用可变神经元阈值和扩展Hebb规则进行适当的控制,用于模拟神经细胞的神经元装置(101)包括存储阈值变量的阈值存储单元(102) 和两个阈值系数&Dgr;&thetas; 1和&Dgr;&thetas; 2; 输入接收单元,以预定的时间间隔接收一个或多个输入信号值; 输出单元(104)当接收的输入信号值的总和等于或大于该值时输出用于指示神经元装置(101)正在点火的值“1”作为输出信号值 存储的阈值变量;以及否则指示神经元设备(101)休息的值“0” 和阈值更新单元(105),使用输出信号值X和所存储的阈值系数&Dgr;& 1和&Dgr;& thetas; 2和更新所述阈值更新单元(105)来计算&Dgr;Θ 1X +&Dgr; 阈值变量的值; 通过计算结果将其存储在阈值存储单元(102)中。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Drive assist apparatus, and information processing apparatus for vehicles
    • 驱动辅助装置和车辆信息处理装置
    • US09180885B2
    • 2015-11-10
    • US14002865
    • 2011-03-18
    • Hirotada OtakeMasaaki Yamaoka
    • Hirotada OtakeMasaaki Yamaoka
    • B60W30/18B60T7/12G08G1/0962B60W40/076B60W50/00
    • B60W30/18B60T7/12B60T2201/04B60W40/076B60W2050/0089B60W2520/105B60W2550/142G08G1/09626
    • A drive assist apparatus which performs driving assistance in a predetermined interval having a gradient, includes average gradient information acquisition means for acquiring average gradient information of the predetermined interval; driving status information acquisition means for acquiring driving status information of a host vehicle; and gradient estimation means for estimating a gradient of a certain point within the predetermined interval or an average gradient of a certain interval within the predetermined interval, based on the average gradient information acquired by the average gradient information acquisition means and the driving status information of the host vehicle that is acquired by the driving status information acquisition means, and performs driving assistance in the predetermined interval, using the gradient that is estimated by the gradient estimation means.
    • 一种以具有梯度的预定间隔执行驾驶辅助的驾驶辅助装置包括用于获取预定间隔的平均梯度信息的平均梯度信息获取装置; 驾驶状态信息获取装置,用于获取主车辆的驾驶状态信息; 以及梯度估计装置,用于基于由平均梯度信息获取装置获取的平均梯度信息和所述平均梯度信息获取装置的驾驶状态信息来估计预定间隔内的某一点的梯度或预定间隔内的某个间隔的平均梯度 由驾驶状态信息获取装置获取的主车辆,并且使用由梯度估计装置估计的坡度以预定间隔执行驾驶辅助。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Legged robot
    • 有腿的机器人
    • US07984775B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12280361
    • 2007-02-20
    • Keisuke SugaMasaaki Yamaoka
    • Keisuke SugaMasaaki Yamaoka
    • B25J19/00
    • B62D57/032
    • A legged robot that can ensure a large step length while keeping the height of a body trunk at a low position without increasing a moment that is generated due to the gravitational force acting on the trunk and acting on roll joints of legs when standing on one leg is realized. In the legged robot, a pair of legs is connected so as to be able to rotate around a pitch axis (Y-axis) at lateral surfaces of a trunk. Thereby, it is possible to make the height H1 high while keeping the height of the trunk low. It is possible to ensure a large step length while keeping the height of the trunk at a low position. Legs have a structure in which roll joints are positioned below a bottom surface. Thereby, the length L1 in the pitch axis direction between the rotation axis C1 of these joints and the center of mass G of the trunk is limited. The moment acting on the roll joints of the grounding leg when standing on one leg is not increased.
    • 一种腿式机器人,可以确保大的步长,同时将身体躯干的高度保持在低位置,而不会增加由于作用在躯干上的重力而产生的时刻,并且当站立在一条腿上时作用于腿的侧倾关节 实现了。 在腿式机器人中,一对腿连接成能够围绕躯干侧表面的俯仰轴线(Y轴)旋转。 由此,能够使高度H1变高,同时保持躯干的高度较低。 可以确保大的踏板长度,同时保持行李箱的高度在低位置。 腿具有辊接头位于底面下方的结构。 因此,这些接头的旋转轴线C1与躯干的质心G之间的俯仰轴方向上的长度L1受到限制。 当站立在一条腿上时,作用在接地腿的滚动接头上的力矩不增加。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • DRIVE ASSIST APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLES
    • 驾驶辅助装置和车辆信息处理装置
    • US20130338852A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US14002865
    • 2011-03-18
    • Hirotada OtakeMasaaki Yamaoka
    • Hirotada OtakeMasaaki Yamaoka
    • B60W30/18
    • B60W30/18B60T7/12B60T2201/04B60W40/076B60W2050/0089B60W2520/105B60W2550/142G08G1/09626
    • A drive assist apparatus which performs driving assistance in a predetermined interval having a gradient, includes an average gradient information acquisition unit that acquires average gradient information of the predetermined interval, a driving status information acquisition unit that acquires driving status information of a host vehicle, and a gradient estimation unit that estimates a gradient of a certain point within the predetermined interval or an average gradient of a certain interval within the predetermined interval, based on the average gradient information acquired by the average gradient information acquisition unit and the driving status information of the host vehicle that is acquired by the driving status information acquisition unit, and performs driving assistance in the predetermined interval, using the gradient that is estimated by the gradient estimation unit. According to the above configuration, a gradient at a certain point or at a certain interval within a predetermined interval can be estimated with high precision, and thereby it is possible to perform more appropriate driving assistance using a very precise gradient that is estimated.
    • 一种以具有梯度的预定间隔进行驾驶辅助的驾驶辅助装置包括获取所述预定间隔的平均坡度信息的平均梯度信息获取单元,获取主车辆的驾驶状态信息的驾驶状态信息获取单元,以及 梯度估计单元,其基于由平均梯度信息获取单元获取的平均梯度信息和所述预定间隔的驾驶状态信息来估计所述预定间隔内的某一点的坡度或所述预定间隔内的一定间隔的平均梯度 由驾驶状态信息获取单元获取的主车辆,并且使用由坡度估计单元估计的坡度,以预定间隔执行驾驶辅助。 根据上述结构,可以高精度地估计规定间隔内的某一点或某一间隔的坡度,由此可以使用所估计的非常精确的梯度来进行更适当的驾驶辅助。