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11. 发明授权

US4417550A Engine preheating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机预热装置
公开(公告)号：US4417550A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US294821
申请日：1981-08-21
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Novuei Ito , Yoji Kato
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Novuei Ito , Yoji Kato
IPC分类号： F02P19/02
CPC分类号： F02P19/02
摘要： An engine preheating apparatus in which an actuation circuit for a glow plug mounted in the engine is provided with a starting resistor of barium titanate of which the resistance value abruptly increases at a specific temperature, and a normal-operation resistor connected in parallel to the starting resistor. When the starting resistor is low in temperature and hence has a small resistance value, a large current is supplied to the glow plug, whereas when the starting resistor is high in temperature and therefore has a high resistance, a comparatively small current is supplied to the glow plug through the normal-operation resistor. The starting resistor is comprised of plural resistor elements of barium titanate as a main component and plural electrode plates alternately pressed one on each other. Each of the electrode plates is in pressure contact with each of heat radiators, so that the heat generated by the resistor elements is radiated from the radiators through the electrode plates. The time constant of the resistor elements is determined by the shape of that portion of the electrode plate which is connected to the radiator.
摘要翻译：一种发动机预热装置，其中安装在发动机中的用于电热塞的致动电路设置有电阻值在特定温度下突然增加的钛酸钡起动电阻器，以及与起动器并联连接的正常工作电阻器电阻。当启动电阻器的温度低，因此具有小的电阻值时，向电热塞供应大的电流，而当启动电阻器的温度高而具有高电阻时，相对较小的电流被提供给电热塞通过正常工作电阻。起动电阻由钛酸钡作为主要成分的多个电阻元件和交替地彼此按压的多个电极板构成。每个电极板与每个散热器压力接触，使得由电阻元件产生的热量通过电极板从散热器辐射。电阻元件的时间常数由连接到散热器的电极板的那部分的形状决定。

12. 发明申请

US20130310540A1 EXTRACT OF AQUATIC ANIMAL CARTILAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：水产动物提取物
公开(公告)号：US20130310540A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13980429
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Yoji Kato , Yohtaro Katagata , Masashi Goto , Kazushi Yamamoto , Mariko Maeda , Yukako Hanada , Motoko Takai , Yutaka Suekawa
发明人： Yoji Kato , Yohtaro Katagata , Masashi Goto , Kazushi Yamamoto , Mariko Maeda , Yukako Hanada , Motoko Takai , Yutaka Suekawa
IPC分类号： C07K14/78
CPC分类号： C07K14/78 , A23L2/66 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/17 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/987 , A61K35/60 , A61K38/014 , A61K2800/805 , A61Q19/08 , C07K14/461 , C08B37/0066
摘要： An object of the present invention is to obtain a useful extract from aquatic animal tissues. The present invention provides a fish cartilage water extract containing a proteoglycan having a molecular weight of not less than 2,500,000 (250×104). The extract has a superior skin anti-aging effect (in particular, anti-inflammatory effect, skin barrier functionality improving effect, and skin water-retention ability improving effect). Moreover, the fish cartilage water extract of the present invention provides these effects not only through application to skin but also through oral administration.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是从水生动物组织获得有用的提取物。本发明提供含有分子量不低于2,500,000（250×104）的蛋白多糖的鱼软骨水提取物。提取物具有优异的皮肤抗衰老作用（特别是抗炎作用，皮肤屏障功能改善效果，以及皮肤保水能力改善效果）。此外，本发明的鱼软骨水提取物不仅通过施用于皮肤而且通过口服给予这些效果。

13. 发明申请

US20130303736A1 METHOD FOR MASS PREPARATION OF PROTEOGLYCAN 有权
标题翻译：大量制备抗生素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130303736A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13980415
申请日：2012-01-19
申请人： Yoji Kato
发明人： Yoji Kato
IPC分类号： C07K14/46
CPC分类号： C07K14/461 , A61K31/737 , C07K14/4725
摘要： An object of the present invention is to efficiently extract proteoglycan from aquatic animal tissues. The method of the present invention is a method for extracting proteoglycan from fish cartilage, comprising the step of (A) heating small pieces of frozen fish cartilage in water. This method of the present invention enables easy extraction of proteoglycan from fish cartilage with very high efficiency. In particular, the method of the present invention enables extraction of high-molecular-weight proteoglycan. Further, since in the method of the present invention, extraction is performed using only water, it ensures safety in the extraction and safety of the resulting proteoglycan product, compared with hitherto known extraction methods using organic solvents or acids/alkali. Furthermore, the cumbersome step of removing organic solvents is not necessary in the method of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是有效地从水生动物组织中提取蛋白多糖。本发明的方法是从软骨中提取蛋白多糖的方法，其特征在于，包括（A）在水中加热小块冷冻鱼软骨的步骤。本发明的这种方法能够以非常高的效率容易地从鱼软骨中提取蛋白多糖。特别地，本发明的方法能够提取高分子量的蛋白多糖。此外，由于在本发明的方法中，与使用有机溶剂或酸/碱的迄今为止已知的提取方法相比，仅使用水进行提取，因此确保了提取中的安全性和所得到的蛋白多糖产物的安全性。此外，在本发明的方法中，除去有机溶剂的麻烦步骤是不必要的。

14. 发明授权

US4881018A Manually assistable electric driving device 失效
标题翻译：手动辅助电动驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4881018A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US282050
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Yoji Kato , Osamu Minai , Hirosi Tukamoto , Takashi Hagiwara , Katsuji Kosaka
发明人： Yoji Kato , Osamu Minai , Hirosi Tukamoto , Takashi Hagiwara , Katsuji Kosaka
IPC分类号： E05F15/10 , B62D25/12 , E05F15/00 , E05F15/12 , E05F15/20 , F16D41/08 , F16D43/02
CPC分类号： F16D41/088 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/619 , E05F15/70 , F16D43/02 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/236 , E05Y2201/242 , E05Y2201/244 , E05Y2400/502 , E05Y2400/552 , E05Y2800/114 , E05Y2800/404 , E05Y2900/548 , Y10T477/32
摘要： A manually assistable electric driving device for a lid of an automobile luggage compartment has a clutch mechanism disposed between an electric motor and an output member drivingly connected to the lid. The clutch mechanism is so constructed that, when the lid is being driven by the motor in either direction, the lid can be manually moved in the same direction and at a speed higher than the speed caused by the motor drive.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车行李箱盖的手动辅助电动驱动装置，具有设置在驱动地连接到盖子的电动马达和输出构件之间的离合器机构。离合器机构的构造使得当盖子被电动机沿任一方向驱动时，盖子可以以相同的方向并以比由电动机驱动器所引起的速度高的速度来手动地移动。

15. 发明授权

US4363958A Preheating apparatus for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油机预热装置
公开(公告)号：US4363958A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US228552
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Yoji Kato
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Yoji Kato
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02N19/04 , F02P19/02 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： F02N19/04 , F02P19/02 , F02B3/06
摘要： A parallel circuit of an ordinary resistor exhibiting an ordinary resistance characteristic and a starting resistor abruptly increasing its resistance at a certain temperature is inserted between glow plugs in a Diesel engine and a battery. The resistance of the starting resistor is smaller than that of the ordinary resistor at a normal temperature. The resistance of the starting resistor becomes larger than that of the ordinary resistor when a large amount of current flows through the starting resistor. Therefore, current flows from the battery to the glow plugs mainly through the starting resistor at first, and then it flows mainly through the ordinary resistor. The ordinary resistor is disposed in an intake air passage of the engine.
摘要翻译：在柴油发动机的电热塞和电池之间插入具有普通电阻特性的普通电阻器和在一定温度下突然增加电阻的起动电阻器的并联电路。在正常温度下，起动电阻的电阻小于普通电阻的电阻。当大量的电流流过起动电阻器时，起动电阻器的电阻变得大于普通电阻器的电阻。因此，电流首先通过起动电阻器从电池流向电热塞，然后主要流过普通电阻器。普通电阻器设置在发动机的进气通道中。

16. 发明授权

US4317434A Preheating apparatus for Diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机预热装置
公开(公告)号：US4317434A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US195504
申请日：1980-10-09
申请人： Yoji Kato
发明人： Yoji Kato
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02N19/04 , F02B9/08 , F02M17/00
CPC分类号： F02N19/04 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： A parallel circuit of an ordinary resistor exhibiting an ordinary resistance characteristic and a starting resistor abruptly increasing its resistance at a certain temperature is inserted between glow plugs in a Diesel engine and a battery. The resistance of the starting resistor is smaller than that of the ordinary resistor at a normal temperature. The resistance of the starting resistor becomes larger than that of the ordinary resistor when a large amount of current flows through the starting resistor. Therefore, current flows from the battery to the glow plugs mainly through the starting resistor at first, and then it flows mainly through the ordinary resistor. A voltage drop of the battery due to engine starting is prevented by bypassing the parallel circuit by a resistor. Preferably, the starting resistor is of honeycomb shape.
摘要翻译：在柴油发动机的电热塞和电池之间插入具有普通电阻特性的普通电阻器和在一定温度下突然增加电阻的起动电阻器的并联电路。在正常温度下，起动电阻的电阻小于普通电阻的电阻。当大量的电流流过起动电阻器时，起动电阻器的电阻变得大于普通电阻器的电阻。因此，电流首先通过起动电阻器从电池流向电热塞，然后主要流过普通电阻器。由于发动机起动而导致的电池的电压降通过电阻旁路并联电路来防止。优选地，起动电阻器是蜂窝形状。

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