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    • 15. 发明申请
    • Metal-free silicon-molecule-nanotube testbed and memory device
    • 无金属硅分子纳米管测试和记忆装置
    • US20070111486A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11337456
    • 2006-01-23
    • James TourJianli HeBo ChenAusten FlattJason StephensonCondell Doyle
    • James TourJianli HeBo ChenAusten FlattJason StephensonCondell Doyle
    • H01L21/20
    • G11C13/02B82Y10/00B82Y30/00G11C13/0014G11C13/025H01L27/283H01L51/0048H01L51/005H01L51/0052H01L51/0595
    • Work from several laboratories has shown that metal nanofilaments cause problems in some molecular electronics testbeds. A new testbed for exploring the electrical properties of single molecules has been developed to eliminate the possibility of metal nanofilament formation and to ensure that molecular effects are measured. This metal-free system uses single-crystal silicon and single-walled carbon nanotubes as electrodes for the molecular monolayer. A direct Si-arylcarbon grafting method is used. Use of this structure with π-conjugated organic molecules results in a hysteresis loop with current-voltage measurements that are useful for an electronic memory device. The memory is non-volatile for more than 3 days, non-destructive for more than 1,000 reading operations and capable of more than 1,000 write-erase cycles before device breakdown. Devices without π-conjugated molecules (Si—H surface only) or with long-chain alkyl-bearing molecules produced no hysteresis, indicating that the observed memory effect is molecularly relevant.
    • 几个实验室的工作表明,金属纳米丝在一些分子电子测试台中引起问题。 已经开发了用于探索单分子的电性质的新试验台,以消除金属纳米丝形成的可能性并确保测量分子效应。 该无金属系统使用单晶硅和单壁碳纳米管作为分子单层的电极。 使用直接的Si-芳基碳接枝方法。 这种结构与π-共轭有机分子的使用导致了对电子存储器件有用的电流 - 电压测量的滞后回路。 存储器非易失性超过3天,对于超过1,000次读取操作是非破坏性的,并且在器件故障之前能够进行超过1,000次写擦除周期。 没有pi共轭分子(仅有Si-H表面)或具有长链烷基的分子的器件没有产生滞后,表明观察到的记忆效应是分子相关的。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Polymerization initated at sidewalls of carbon nanotubes
    • 在碳纳米管的侧壁处开始聚合
    • US20060142466A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US10561253
    • 2004-06-21
    • James TourJared HudsonRamanan KrishnamoortiKoray YurekliCynthia Mitchell
    • James TourJared HudsonRamanan KrishnamoortiKoray YurekliCynthia Mitchell
    • C08K3/04
    • C08F4/484B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/174C01B2202/02C08F2/00C08F112/08C08F292/00C08K3/041C08K9/04C08L67/04
    • The present invention is directed to aryl halide (such as aryl bromide) functionalized carbon nanotubes can be utilized in anionic polymerization processes to form polymer-carbon nanotube materials with improved dispersion ability in polymer matrices. In this process the aryl halide is reacted with an alkyllithium species or is reacted with a metal to replace the aryl-bromine bond with an aryl-lithium or aryl-metal bond, respectively. It has further been discovered that other functionalized carbon nanotubes, after deprotonation with a deprotonation agent, can similarly be utilized in anionic polymerization processes to form polymer-carbon nanotube materials. Additionally or alternatively, a ring opening polymerization process can be performed. The resultant materials can be used by themselves due to their enhanced strength and reinforcement ability when compared to their unbound polymer analogs. Additionally, these materials can also be blended with pre-formed polymers to establish compatibility and enhanced dispersion of nanotubes in otherwise hard to disperse matrices resulting in significantly improved material properties. The resultant polymer-carbon nanotube materials can also be used in drug delivery processes due to their improved dispersion ability and biodegradability, and can also be used for scaffolding to promote cellular growth of tissue.
    • 本发明涉及芳基卤化物(例如芳基溴),官能化的碳纳米管可用于阴离子聚合方法中以形成聚合物基体中分散能力提高的聚合物 - 碳纳米管材料。 在该方法中,芳基卤化物与烷基锂物质反应,或与金属反应,分别用芳基 - 锂或芳基 - 金属键代替芳基 - 溴键。 还已经发现,其它官能化碳纳米管在去质子化脱质子化之后,可以类似地用于阴离子聚合方法中以形成聚合物 - 碳纳米管材料。 另外地或替代地,可以进行开环聚合过程。 所得材料由于与未结合的聚合物类似物相比具有增强的强度和增强能力,可以自己使用。 另外,这些材料也可以与预先形成的聚合物混合以建立纳米管在其它难分散的基质中的相容性和增强的分散,导致显着改善的材料性质。 所得到的聚合物 - 碳纳米管材料由于其改进的分散能力和生物降解性也可用于药物递送过程中,并且也可用于支架以促进组织的细胞生长。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR DERIVATIZING CARBON NANOTUBES WITH DIAZONIUM SPECIES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
    • 用二氧化碳衍生碳纳米管的方法及其组合物
    • US20080093224A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11762522
    • 2007-06-13
    • James TourJeffrey BahrJiping Yang
    • James TourJeffrey BahrJiping Yang
    • C25B3/10
    • C25B3/10
    • The invention incorporates new processes for the chemical modification of carbon nanotubes. Such processes involve the derivatization of multi- and single-wall carbon nanotubes, including small diameter (ca. 0.7 nm) single-wall carbon nanotubes, with diazonium species. The method allows the chemical attachment of a variety of organic compounds to the side and ends of carbon nanotubes. These chemically modified nanotubes have applications in polymer composite materials, molecular electronic applications, and sensor devices. The methods of derivatization include electrochemical induced reactions, thermally induced reactions (via in-situ generation of diazonium compounds or preformed diazonium compounds), and photochemically induced reactions. The derivatization causes significant changes in the spectroscopic properties of the nanotubes. The estimated degree of functionality is ca. 1 out of every 20 to 30 carbons in a nanotube bearing a functionality moiety. Such electrochemical reduction processes can be adapted to apply site-selective chemical functionalization of nanotubes. Moreover, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the derivatized nanotubes are chemically compatible with a polymer matrix, allowing transfer of the properties of the nanotubes (such as, mechanical strength or electrical conductivity) to the properties of the composite material as a whole. Furthermore, when modified with suitable chemical groups, the groups can be polymerized to form a polymer that includes carbon nanotubes.
    • 本发明包括用于碳纳米管的化学改性的新方法。 这种方法涉及多壁碳纳米管和单壁碳纳米管的衍生,包括小直径(约0.7nm)的单壁碳纳米管与重氮物质。 该方法允许将各种有机化合物化学连接到碳纳米管的侧面和末端。 这些化学改性的纳米管可用于聚合物复合材料,分子电子应用和传感器装置。 衍生化的方法包括电化学诱导反应,热诱导反应(通过原位生成重氮化合物或预制重氮化合物)和光化学诱导反应。 衍生化导致纳米管的光谱性质的显着变化。 估计功能的程度约为 在具有功能部分的纳米管中每20至30个碳中有1个。 这种电化学还原方法可适用于纳米管的位点选择性化学官能化。 此外,当用合适的化学基团改性时,衍生的纳米管与聚合物基质化学相容,允许将纳米管的性质(例如机械强度或电导率)转移到复合材料的整体性能上。 此外,当用合适的化学基团改性时,基团可以聚合形成包括碳纳米管的聚合物。