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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Intake system for four-cycle engine powering an outboard motor
    • 进气系统四冲程发动机为舷外马达供电
    • US06321720B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09442123
    • 1999-11-16
    • Yukinori Kashima
    • Yukinori Kashima
    • F02M3304
    • F02M35/10216F02B61/045F02B75/22F02M35/10255F02M35/116F02M35/1233F02M35/167F02M69/043Y02T10/146
    • An engine includes an improved induction system which reduces the girth of the engine, simplifies assembly, and improves better power output balance between the cylinders of the engine. The illustrated engine is a multi-cylinder engine and is designed to power an outboard motor; hence, the cylinders of the engine are arranged above one another. Thus, the engine comprises at least first and second combustion chambers. The induction system selectively communicates with the combustion chambers to supply a fuel/air charge thereto. The induction system includes a first intake passage leading to the first combustion chamber and having a first fuel injector communicating therewith, and a second intake passage leading to the second combustion chamber and having a second fuel injector communicating therewith. The second intake passage descends from the second fuel injector toward the second combustion chamber by a greater degree than the first intake passage descends from the first fuel injector toward the first combustion chamber. Additionally, a length of the second intake passage from the second fuel injector to second combustion chamber is greater than a length of the first intake passage from the first fuel injector to the first combustion chamber. Both of these factors enhance the combustion efficiency of the lower cylinder to balance better the power outputs between the cylinders. Each fuel injector also is mounted to a throttle body which regulates air flow through the corresponding intake passage. In one mode, the fuel injector is mounted between the throttle device and the engine so as to reduce the girth of the engine. This arrangement also simplifies engine assembly.
    • 发动机包括改进的感应系统,其减小发动机的周长,简化组装,并且改善发动机气缸之间的更好的动力输出平衡。 所示的发动机是多缸发动机,并且被设计成为舷外马达供电; 因此,发动机的气缸彼此上下布置。 因此,发动机至少包括第一和第二燃烧室。 感应系统选择性地与燃烧室通信以向其供应燃料/空气充电。 导入系统包括通向第一燃烧室并且具有与其连通的第一燃料喷射器的第一进气通道和通向第二燃烧室并具有与其连通的第二燃料喷射器的第二进气通道。 第二进气通道比第一进气通道从第一燃料喷射器向第一燃烧室下降更大程度地从第二燃料喷射器向第二燃烧室下降。 此外,从第二燃料喷射器到第二燃烧室的第二进气通道的长度大于从第一燃料喷射器到第一燃烧室的第一进气通道的长度。 这两个因素都提高了下部气缸的燃烧效率,以更好地平衡气缸之间的功率输出。 每个燃料喷射器也安装在节流阀体上,调节通过相应进气通道的气流。 在一种模式中,燃料喷射器安装在节流装置和发动机之间,以便减小发动机的周长。 这种布置还简化了发动机组装。