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    • 13. 发明授权
    • PIN diode switch
    • PIN二极管开关
    • US4883984A
    • 1989-11-28
    • US216019
    • 1988-07-07
    • Helmut Kess
    • Helmut Kess
    • H03K17/74
    • H03K17/74
    • A PIN diode switch suitable for switching radio-frequency voltages has a series circuit of two oppositely polarized PIN diodes, with a control current supplied to the junction between the two PIN diodes through the collector-emitter path of a transistor and through an inductor. The necessity of using a high-voltage power pack to generate a high reverse bias in order to avoid limiting the amplitude of the radio frequency voltage to be switched is not necessary, as in conventional PIN diode switches.
    • 适用于切换射频电压的PIN二极管开关具有两个相对极化PIN二极管的串联电路,控制电流通过晶体管的集电极 - 发射极通路和电感器提供给两个PIN二极管之间的结。 与传统的PIN二极管开关一样,不需要使用高压电源组来产生高反向偏压以避免限制要切换的射频电压的幅度。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance system with orientation detection of tools
    • 磁共振系统具有方向检测的工具
    • US08324889B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12561615
    • 2009-09-17
    • Helmut Kess
    • Helmut Kess
    • G01B7/14
    • G01R33/28G01R33/072G01R33/341
    • A magnetic resonance system has a basic field magnet that generates a static basic magnetic field that is essentially homogeneous within an examination volume, the basic magnetic field having a basic direction. At least one tool can be inserted into the examination volume and can be removed from it. The at least one tool has a number of Hall elements. Each Hall element of the at least one tool is fashioned such that a binary signal emitted by said Hall element characterizes whether the basic magnetic field has a component that, relative to a respective element direction of the respective Hall element, is greater than a threshold. The respective element directions of the respective Hall elements differ from one another in pairs. The Hall elements of the at least one tool communicate in terms of data with an evaluation device of the magnetic resonance system to transmit the binary signal that it emits. The evaluation device uses the transmitted binary signal to determine an orientation of the at least one tool relative to the basic direction and takes additional measures depending on this orientation.
    • 磁共振系统具有产生在检查体积内基本均匀的静态基本磁场的基本磁场磁场,基本磁场具有基本方向。 至少可以将一个工具插入到检查体积中,并可从中移除。 至少一个工具具有多个霍尔元件。 至少一个工具的每个霍尔元件被形成为使得由所述霍尔元件发射的二进制信号表征基本磁场是否具有相对于各个霍尔元件的相应元件方向大于阈值的分量。 各个霍尔元件的各元件方向彼此成对地不同。 至少一个工具的霍尔元件根据数据与磁共振系统的评估装置进行通信,以传输其发射的二进制信号。 评估装置使用所发送的二进制信号来确定至少一个工具相对于基本方向的取向,并且取决于该取向采取额外的措施。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for monitoring a switching state of a switch
    • 用于监视开关的开关状态的布置
    • US08111139B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12513427
    • 2008-04-17
    • Helmut Kess
    • Helmut Kess
    • H04Q5/22
    • H03K17/18H03K17/74
    • An arrangement for monitoring the switching state of a switch has a monitoring circuit that monitors a circuit containing a first switch. The monitoring circuit has RFID electronics and a second switch. An outlet of the RFID electronics is connected in series with an RFID antenna, and the second switch is connected to an input of the RFID electronics, such that the second switch opens or closes the monitoring circuit dependent on the switching state thereof. The first and second switches are coupled to each other so that the switching state of the second switch is controlled as a function of the switching state of the first switch, so the switching state of the second switch represents the switching state of the first switch. An RFID reading device is within range of the RFID antenna, and feeds a query signal via the RFID antenna into the monitoring circuit to determine the representative switching state of the first switch via the switching state of the second switch.
    • 用于监视开关的开关状态的装置具有监视包含第一开关的电路的监视电路。 监控电路具有RFID电子设备和第二开关。 RFID电子设备的出口与RFID天线串联连接,第二开关连接到RFID电子设备的输入端,使得第二开关根据其开关状态来打开或关闭监视电路。 第一和第二开关彼此耦合,使得第二开关的开关状态作为第一开关的开关状态的函数被控制,因此第二开关的开关状态表示第一开关的开关状态。 RFID读取装置在RFID天线的范围内,并且经由RFID天线将查询信号馈送到监视电路中,以通过第二开关的切换状态确定第一开关的代表性切换状态。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance rf transmission arrangement and method with commonly fed labeling and excitation antennas
    • 磁共振射频布置方法与普通馈线标签和激励天线
    • US07944210B2
    • 2011-05-17
    • US12238871
    • 2008-09-26
    • Hubertus FischerHelmut KessGeorg RauhWilfried Schnell
    • Hubertus FischerHelmut KessGeorg RauhWilfried Schnell
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/3664G01R33/3642G01R33/4833G01R33/56366
    • A radio-frequency transmission device for a magnetic resonance system to generate magnetic resonance exposures of an examination region of an examination subject, has: a first radio-frequency transmission antenna that emits radio-frequency signals in the examination region, a radio-frequency amplifier that supplies the first radio-frequency transmission antenna, with radio-frequency signals with a predetermined radio-frequency transmission power, and a second radio-frequency transmission antenna fashioned to label a medium flowing in the examination region and/or examination regions via emission of labeling radio-frequency signals, such that the medium can be identified in the generated magnetic resonance exposures of the examination region. The second radio-frequency transmission antenna is coupled with the radio-frequency amplifier to supply the first radio-frequency transmission antenna, such that it likewise supplies the second radio-frequency transmission antenna with radio-frequency signals with a predetermined radio-frequency transmission power for the emission of radio-frequency labeling signals.
    • 一种用于产生检查对象的检查区域的磁共振曝光的磁共振系统的射频传输装置具有:在检查区域中发射射频信号的第一射频发射天线,射频放大器 其提供具有预定的射频发射功率的射频信号的第一射频发射天线,以及第二射频发射天线,其通过发射检测区域和/或检查区域中标记流经检查区域和/或检查区域的介质 标记射频信号,使得可以在产生的检查区域的磁共振暴露中识别介质。 第二射频发射天线与射频放大器耦合以提供第一射频发射天线,使得它同样向第二射频发射天线提供具有预定射频发射功率的射频信号 用于发射射频标签信号。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM WITH ORIENTATION DETECTION OF TOOLS
    • 具有方向检测工具的磁共振系统
    • US20100072985A1
    • 2010-03-25
    • US12561615
    • 2009-09-17
    • Helmut Kess
    • Helmut Kess
    • G01B7/30G01R33/12
    • G01R33/28G01R33/072G01R33/341
    • A magnetic resonance system has a basic field magnet that generates a static basic magnetic field that is essentially homogeneous within an examination volume, the basic magnetic field having a basic direction. At least one tool can be inserted into the examination volume and can be removed from it. The at least one tool has a number of Hall elements. Each Hall element of the at least one tool is fashioned such that a binary signal emitted by said Hall element characterizes whether the basic magnetic field has a component that, relative to a respective element direction of the respective Hall element, is greater than a threshold. The respective element directions of the respective Hall elements differ from one another in pairs. The Hall elements of the at least one tool communicate in terms of data with an evaluation device of the magnetic resonance system to transmit the binary signal that it emits. The evaluation device uses the transmitted binary signal to determine an orientation of the at least one tool relative to the basic direction and takes additional measures depending on this orientation.
    • 磁共振系统具有产生在检查体积内基本均匀的静态基本磁场的基本磁场磁场,基本磁场具有基本方向。 至少可以将一个工具插入到检查体积中,并可从中移除。 至少一个工具具有多个霍尔元件。 至少一个工具的每个霍尔元件被形成为使得由所述霍尔元件发射的二进制信号表征基本磁场是否具有相对于各个霍尔元件的相应元件方向大于阈值的分量。 各个霍尔元件的各元件方向彼此成对地不同。 至少一个工具的霍尔元件根据数据与磁共振系统的评估装置进行通信,以传输其发射的二进制信号。 评估装置使用所发送的二进制信号来确定至少一个工具相对于基本方向的取向,并且取决于该取向采取额外的措施。