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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Ethernet extension for the data center
    • 数据中心的以太网扩展
    • US07969971B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US11084587
    • 2005-03-18
    • Silvano GaiThomas EdsallLuca CafieroDavide BergamascoDinesh DuttFlavio Bonomi
    • Silvano GaiThomas EdsallLuca CafieroDavide BergamascoDinesh DuttFlavio Bonomi
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/4633H04L12/4641H04L47/10H04L47/13H04L47/24H04L47/266H04L47/32H04L47/39H04L69/22
    • The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low Latency Ethernet (“LLE”) solution, also referred to herein as a Data Center Ethernet (“DCE”) solution, which simplifies the connectivity of data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement multiple virtual lanes (“VLs”) in a single physical connection of a data center or similar network. Some VLs are “drop” VLs, with Ethernet-like behavior, and others are “no-drop” lanes with FC-like behavior. Some preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably, the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop VLs.
    • 本发明提供了用于实现低延迟以太网(“LLE”)解决方案的方法和设备,这也被称为数据中心以太网(“DCE”)解决方案,其简化了数据中心的连接性并提供了高带宽,低 用于承载以太网和存储流量的延迟网络。 本发明的一些方面涉及将FC帧变换成适于在以太网上传输的格式。 本发明的一些优选实现在数据中心或类似网络的单个物理连接中实现多个虚拟通道(“VL”)。 一些VL是“下降”VL,具有类似以太网的行为,而其他VL是类似FC的行为的“不丢弃”通道。 本发明的一些优选实施方案提供了基于信用和VL的保证带宽。 使用小帧缓冲区时,主动缓冲区管理可实现高可靠性和低延迟。 优选地,用于主动缓冲器管理的规则对于丢弃和不丢弃VL是不同的。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Power and data redundancy in a single wiring closet
    • 电源和数据冗余在单个配线间
    • US07849351B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US11000734
    • 2004-11-30
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L1/22H04L12/10H04L41/0604
    • Redundancy of data and/or Inline Power in a wired data telecommunications network from a first network device and a second network device configured as power sourcing equipment (PSE) devices and coupled together and to a third network device (such as a PD) via a Y device is provided by providing redundant signaling to/from each of the pair of network devices, and coupling a port of each of the network devices to the Y device and from there to a third port where a third network device such as a PD may be coupled. Because the Y device is essentially passive, communications paths between the PSE devices and the PD are provided for negotiating master/slave status and other status and related information among the respective network devices. Dynamic impedance matching is provided to handle situations where not all devices are plugged in and as a communications technique among the devices.
    • 有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线电力从第一网络设备和被配置为电源设备(PSE)设备的第二网络设备连接在一起并通过经由网络设备(例如PD)耦合到第三网络设备 Y设备通过向/从每对网络设备提供冗余信令来提供,并且将每个网络设备的端口耦合到Y设备,并从那里连接到第三端口,其中诸如PD的第三网络设备 耦合。 因为Y设备本质上是被动的,所以提供PSE设备和PD之间的通信路径用于在各个网络设备之间协商主/从状态和其他状态和相关信息。 提供动态阻抗匹配以处理不是所有设备插入的情况,以及设备之间的通信技术。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Automatic system for power and data redundancy in a wired data telecommunications network
    • 用于有线数据电信网络中的电力和数据冗余的自动系统
    • US07823026B2
    • 2010-10-26
    • US10961865
    • 2004-10-07
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L41/0604H04L1/22H04L12/10
    • Redundancy of data and/or Inline Power in a wired data telecommunications network from a pair of power sourcing equipment (PSE) devices via an automatic selection device is provided by providing redundant signaling to/from each of the pair of PSE devices, and coupling a port of one PSE device and a redundant port of the second PSE device to respective first and second interfaces of a port of the selection device. The selection device initially selects one of the two PSE devices and communicates data and/or Inline Power to a third interface of the selection device. A powered device (PD) coupled to that third interface communicates data and/or Inline Power with the selected one of the first and second PSE device through the selection device. Upon detection of a condition, such as a failure condition, the selection device may select the other of the two interfaces.
    • 通过经由自动选择装置从一对电源设备(PSE)设备的有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线电力的冗余通过向/从每对PSE设备提供冗余信令来提供,并且耦合 一个PSE设备的端口和第二PSE设备的冗余端口连接到选择设备的端口的相应的第一和第二接口。 选择设备最初选择两个PSE设备中的一个,并将数据和/或内联电力传送到选择设备的第三接口。 耦合到该第三接口的供电设备(PD)通过选择设备将数据和/或在线功率与所选择的第一和第二PSE设备中的一个通信。 当检测到诸如故障状况的状况时,选择设备可以选择两个接口中的另一个。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Redundant power and data in a wired data telecommunincations network
    • 有线数据通信网络中的冗余电源和数据
    • US20060077888A1
    • 2006-04-13
    • US11022266
    • 2004-12-23
    • Roger KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger KaramLuca Cafiero
    • H04J3/14H04J1/16H04L1/00H04L12/26
    • H04L1/22H04L12/10H04L41/06
    • Redundancy of data and/or inline power in a wired data telecommunications network from a pair of network devices via a selection device is provided by communicating redundant signals with each of the pair of network devices and coupling ports of the first network device and corresponding ports of the second network device to paired inputs of the selection device. The selection device operates: 1) under the control of the pair of network devices, one acting as master and one as slave, the master selecting (for each port or for all ports) one of the two paired inputs and causing the selection device to communicate data and/or inline power via a third port of the selection device to a third network device receiving data connectivity and/or inline power from the selection device; or 2) to route two redundant signals to a third network device which then selects one for use.
    • 通过与第一网络设备的一对网络设备中的每一个和第一网络设备的耦合端口以及第一网络设备的对应端口中的每一个传送冗余信号来提供通过选择设备从有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线功率的冗余 第二网络设备到选择设备的配对输入。 选择设备操作:1)在一对网络设备的控制下,一个作为主机,一个作为从机,主机(对于每个端口或用于所有端口)选择两个配对输入之一,并使选择设备 经由选择装置的第三端口将数据和/或在线电力传送到从选择装置接收数据连接和/或在线电力的第三网络装置; 或2)将两个冗余信号路由到第三网络设备,然后选择一个用于使用。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Fibre Channel over Ethernet
    • 以太网光纤通道
    • US08842694B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US13444556
    • 2012-04-11
    • Luca CafieroSilvano Gai
    • Luca CafieroSilvano Gai
    • H04J3/22
    • H04L47/522H04L12/4625H04L61/106H04L61/6022H04L61/6045
    • The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low Latency Ethernet (“LLE”) solution, also referred to herein as a Data Center Ethernet (“DCE”) solution, which simplifies the connectivity of data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement multiple virtual lanes (“VLs”) in a single physical connection of a data center or similar network. Some VLs are “drop” VLs, with Ethernet-like behavior, and others are “no-drop” lanes with FC-like behavior. Some preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably, the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop VLs.
    • 本发明提供了用于实现低延迟以太网(“LLE”)解决方案的方法和设备,这也被称为数据中心以太网(“DCE”)解决方案,其简化了数据中心的连接性并提供了高带宽,低 用于承载以太网和存储流量的延迟网络。 本发明的一些方面涉及将FC帧变换成适于在以太网上传输的格式。 本发明的一些优选实现在数据中心或类似网络的单个物理连接中实现多个虚拟通道(“VL”)。 一些VL是“下降”VL,具有类似以太网的行为,而其他VL是类似FC的行为的“不丢弃”通道。 本发明的一些优选实施方案提供了基于信用和VL的保证带宽。 使用小帧缓冲区时,主动缓冲区管理可实现高可靠性和低延迟。 优选地,用于主动缓冲器管理的规则对于丢弃和不丢弃VL是不同的。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Redundant power and data in a wired data telecommunications network
    • 有线数据电信网络中的冗余电源和数据
    • US08549331B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12875489
    • 2010-09-03
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • G06F1/26
    • H04L1/22H04L12/10H04L41/06
    • Redundancy of data and/or inline power in a wired data telecommunications network from a pair of network devices via a selection device is provided by communicating redundant signals with each of the pair of network devices and coupling ports of the first network device and corresponding ports of the second network device to paired inputs of the selection device. The selection device operates: 1) under the control of the pair of network devices, one acting as master and one as slave, the master selecting (for each port or for all ports) one of the two paired inputs and causing the selection device to communicate data and/or inline power via a third port of the selection device to a third network device receiving data connectivity and/or inline power from the selection device; or 2) to route two redundant signals to a third network device which then selects one for use.
    • 通过与第一网络设备的一对网络设备中的每一个和第一网络设备的耦合端口以及第一网络设备的对应端口中的每一个传送冗余信号来提供通过选择设备从有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线功率的冗余 第二网络设备到选择设备的配对输入。 选择设备操作:1)在一对网络设备的控制下,一个作为主机,一个作为从机,主机(对于每个端口或用于所有端口)选择两个配对输入之一,并使选择设备 经由选择装置的第三端口将数据和/或在线电力传送到从选择装置接收数据连接和/或在线电力的第三网络装置; 或2)将两个冗余信号路由到第三网络设备,然后选择一个用于使用。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Fibre channel over ethernet
    • 以太网上的光纤通道
    • US08160094B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12485337
    • 2009-06-16
    • Luca CafieroSilvano Gai
    • Luca CafieroSilvano Gai
    • H04J3/26
    • H04L47/522H04L12/4625H04L61/106H04L61/6022H04L61/6045
    • The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low Latency Ethernet (“LLE”) solution, also referred to herein as a Data Center Ethernet (“DCE”) solution, which simplifies the connectivity of data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement multiple virtual lanes (“VLs”) in a single physical connection of a data center or similar network. Some VLs are “drop” VLs, with Ethernet-like behavior, and others are “no-drop” lanes with FC-like behavior. Some preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably, the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop VLs.
    • 本发明提供了用于实现低延迟以太网(“LLE”)解决方案的方法和设备,这也被称为数据中心以太网(“DCE”)解决方案,其简化了数据中心的连接性并提供了高带宽,低 用于承载以太网和存储流量的延迟网络。 本发明的一些方面涉及将FC帧变换成适于在以太网上传输的格式。 本发明的一些优选实现在数据中心或类似网络的单个物理连接中实现多个虚拟通道(“VL”)。 一些VL是“下降”VL,具有类似以太网的行为,而其他VL是类似FC的行为的“不丢弃”通道。 本发明的一些优选实施方案提供了基于信用和VL的保证带宽。 使用小帧缓冲区时,主动缓冲区管理可实现高可靠性和低延迟。 优选地,用于主动缓冲器管理的规则对于丢弃和不丢弃VL是不同的。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • POWER AND DATA REDUNDANCY IN A SINGLE WIRING CLOSET
    • 电源和数据冗余在一个单一的接线
    • US20110047407A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12914328
    • 2010-10-28
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • G06F11/07
    • H04L1/22H04L12/10H04L41/0604
    • Redundancy of data and/or Inline Power in a wired data telecommunications network from a first network device and a second network device configured as power sourcing equipment (PSE) devices and coupled together and to a third network device (such as a PD) via a Y device is provided by providing redundant signaling to/from each of the pair of network devices, and coupling a port of each of the network devices to the Y device and from there to a third port where a third network device such as a PD may be coupled. Because the Y device is essentially passive, communications paths between the PSE devices and the PD are provided for negotiating master/slave status and other status and related information among the respective network devices. Dynamic impedance matching is provided to handle situations where not all devices are plugged in and as a communications technique among the devices.
    • 有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线电力从第一网络设备和被配置为电源设备(PSE)设备的第二网络设备连接在一起并通过经由网络设备(例如PD)耦合到第三网络设备 Y设备通过向/从每对网络设备提供冗余信令来提供,并且将每个网络设备的端口耦合到Y设备,并从那里连接到第三端口,其中诸如PD的第三网络设备 耦合。 因为Y设备本质上是被动的,所以提供PSE设备和PD之间的通信路径用于在各个网络设备之间协商主/从状态和其他状态和相关信息。 提供动态阻抗匹配以处理不是所有设备插入的情况,以及设备之间的通信技术。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR POWER AND DATA REDUNDANCY IN A WIRED DATA TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETORK
    • 用于有线数据电信网络中的功率和数据冗余的自动系统
    • US20110041001A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12911441
    • 2010-10-25
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • Roger A. KaramLuca Cafiero
    • G06F11/16
    • H04L41/0604H04L1/22H04L12/10
    • Redundancy of data and/or Inline Power in a wired data telecommunications network from a pair of power sourcing equipment (PSE) devices via an automatic selection device is provided by providing redundant signaling to/from each of the pair of PSE devices, and coupling a port of one PSE device and a redundant port of the second PSE device to respective first and second interfaces of a port of the selection device. The selection device initially selects one of the two PSE devices and communicates data and/or Inline Power to a third interface of the selection device. A powered device (PD) coupled to that third interface communicates data and/or Inline Power with the selected one of the first and second PSE device through the selection device. Upon detection of a condition, such as a failure condition, the selection device may select the other of the two interfaces.
    • 通过经由自动选择装置从一对电源设备(PSE)设备的有线数据电信网络中的数据和/或在线电力的冗余通过向/从每对PSE设备提供冗余信令来提供,并且耦合 一个PSE设备的端口和第二PSE设备的冗余端口连接到选择设备的端口的相应的第一和第二接口。 选择设备最初选择两个PSE设备中的一个,并将数据和/或内联电力传送到选择设备的第三接口。 耦合到该第三接口的供电设备(PD)通过选择设备将数据和/或在线功率与所选择的第一和第二PSE设备中的一个通信。 当检测到诸如故障状况的状况时,选择设备可以选择两个接口中的另一个。