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    • 19. 发明授权
    • Rotationally operated back pressure valve
    • 旋转式背压阀
    • US5253712A
    • 1993-10-19
    • US844814
    • 1992-03-02
    • Loren C. Swor
    • Loren C. Swor
    • E21B34/00E21B34/12E21B34/06
    • E21B34/12E21B2034/005
    • A rotationally operated back pressure valve includes a flapper valve with a sliding stinger tube located thereabove in a housing. An operating mandrel has a lower end portion received in a bore of the housing and the operating mandrel extends upward out of the upper end of the housing. The operating mandrel may be connected to a work string for rotation by the work string. A threaded engagement is provided between the operating mandrel and the stinger tube so that the stinger tube can be selectively moved between a first and second position thereof relative to the housing in response to selected right-hand or left-hand rotation of the operating mandrel relative to the housing. In the first position of the stinger tube it is located above the flapper valve so that the flapper valve closes the housing bore. In the second position of the stinger tube it extends downward through the housing bore past the flapper valve to hold the flapper valve fully open. The tool includes locking lugs which lock the operating mandrel against rotation relative to the housing if tension is applied across the tool. This allows other tools located in the work string below the back pressure valve to be actuated by work string manipulation. When a compressional load is applied across the valve, the locking lugs disengage so as to allow rotational operation of the back pressure valve.
    • 旋转操作的背压阀包括挡板阀,其具有位于壳体上方的滑动托管管。 操作心轴具有容纳在壳体的孔中的下端部分,并且操作心轴向上延伸出壳体的上端。 操作心轴可以连接到工作串,以通过工作线旋转。 在操作心轴和托管管之间提供螺纹接合,使得托管管能够响应于操作心轴相对的所选择的右侧或左侧旋转而相对于壳体在其第一和第二位置的第一和第二位置之间选择性地移动 到房屋 在托管管的第一位置,它位于挡板阀的上方,使得挡板阀关闭壳体孔。 在托管管的第二位置,其通过壳体孔向下延伸通过挡板阀,以将挡板阀完全打开。 该工具包括锁定凸耳,如果在整个工具上施加张力,则该凸耳锁定操作心轴相对于壳体旋转。 这允许位于背压阀下方的工作串中的其他工具通过工作串操作来致动。 当跨越阀门施加压缩负载时,锁定凸耳脱离,以允许背压阀的旋转操作。