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    • 16. 发明申请
    • Process for Treating Water in Heavy Oil Production Using Coated Heat Exchange Units
    • 使用涂层热交换单元处理重油生产中的水处理
    • US20110139451A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12948999
    • 2010-11-18
    • Laurence Waino McKeenMichael Albert Hooper
    • Laurence Waino McKeenMichael Albert Hooper
    • E21B43/00F28F13/18
    • C02F1/02C02F5/00C02F2101/32C02F2103/10C02F2209/02C02F2209/40C02F2303/08E21B43/2406E21B43/40
    • The invention relates to a process for treating a water stream produced in the recovery of heavy oil from geological formations comprising. The process includes a) injecting steam underground into a geological formation containing hydrocarbons and establishing a steam chamber; b) transferring heat from the steam chamber to the formation and mobilizing hydrocarbons for extraction from the formation; c) extracting the mobilized hydrocarbons from the formation and the hydrocarbons forming an emulsion with a portion of condensed water formed from the steam; d) separating mobilized hydrocarbons as a heavy oil product from the hydrocarbon-water emulsion to produce a water stream containing foulants that include residual hydrocarbons and solids; e) passing the water stream through a heat exchange unit comprising at least one tube wherein said the tube has a multi-layer coating comprising a melt flowable copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene adhered to the interior surface or exterior surface of said the tube; and f) removing said foulants from the water stream while altering the temperature of the water stream as the water stream passes through the heat exchange unit; wherein the multi-layer coating provides an anti-stick surface that reduces the deposition of foulants, on the interior or exterior surface of the tube as compared to the surface of the tube without the multi-layer coating being present, so as to avoid loss of efficiency in heat transfer and pluggage of the heat exchange unit.
    • 本发明涉及一种处理从地质构造中回收重油产生的水流的方法,包括。 该方法包括:a)将地下水蒸气注入包含碳氢化合物的地质层,建立蒸汽室; b)将热量从蒸汽室转移到地层并将碳氢化合物从地层中提取出来; c)从地层中提取动员的烃类和形成乳液的烃与蒸汽形成的一部分冷凝水; d)从烃 - 水乳液中分离作为重油产物的动员烃,以产生含有残留烃和固体的污染物的水流; e)使水流通过包括至少一个管的热交换单元,其中所述管具有包含粘附到所述管的内表面或外表面的四氟乙烯的可熔融流动共聚物的多层涂层; 以及f)当水流通过热交换单元时改变水流的温度,从水流中除去所述污物; 其中所述多层涂层提供防粘表面,其与管的表面相比,在管的内表面或外表面上减少污垢的沉积,而不存在多层涂层,以避免损失 在热交换单元的热传递和行李中的效率。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Fluoropolymer non-stick coatings
    • 含氟聚合物不粘涂料
    • US08889779B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13089637
    • 2011-04-19
    • Laurence Waino McKeenYing Wang
    • Laurence Waino McKeenYing Wang
    • C08L27/12C08L27/18
    • C09D127/18C08K5/053C08K7/00C08K13/04C08L27/18C08L2205/02F16L58/1009F16L58/1027Y10T428/25Y10T428/251Y10T428/31544C08L2666/04
    • A coating composition is provided comprising(a) an aqueous medium, (b) melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer dispersed in said aqueous medium and having a melting temperature of at least 290° C., (c) melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer dispersed in said aqueous medium and having a melting temperature of no greater than 270° C., and (d) water miscible organic liquid having a boiling temperature of at least 280° C. and optionally (e) filler, the combination of (c) and (d) providing sloughing resistance to said composition applied to a non-horizontal substrate and baked, component (d) being unnecessary when component (a) is not present in the coating composition, and when filler is present the amount of (c) being present in an effective amount to increase the cohesive strength of the baked layer of the coating composition.
    • 提供一种涂料组合物,其包含(a)水性介质,(b)分散在所述水性介质中的可熔融制造的全氟聚合物,其熔融温度至少为290℃,(c)分散在所述水性介质中的可熔融制造的全氟聚合物 并且具有不高于270℃的熔融温度,和(d)沸点为至少280℃的水混溶性有机液体和任选的(e)填料,(c)和(d)的组合, 对施加到非水平​​基底上的所述组合物提供耐塌陷性并烘烤,当组分(a)不存在于涂料组合物中时,组分(d)不需要,并且当存在填料时,(c)存在于 有效量增加涂料组合物的烘焙层的内聚强度。