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    • 11. 发明申请
    • MEDICAL APPARATUS WITH A RADIATION THERAPY DEVICE AND A RADIATION DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 具有放射治疗装置和辐射检测系统的医疗装置
    • WO2015055473A1
    • 2015-04-23
    • PCT/EP2014/071485
    • 2014-10-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • VAHALA, Erkki TapaniAMTHOR, Thomas ErikFORTHMANN, Peter
    • A61N5/10
    • A61N5/1049A61B2090/374A61B2090/3954A61N5/1038A61N5/1039A61N5/1047A61N5/1067A61N5/1075A61N5/1081A61N2005/1052A61N2005/1054A61N2005/1055A61N2005/1059
    • The invention provides for a medical apparatus (100, 300, 400, 800) comprising a magnetic resonance imaging system (104), a radiation therapy device (102) comprising a gantry (106) and a radiation source (110), and a radiation detection system (102) operable for measuring radiation detection data (174) descriptive of the path and intensity of the radiation beam at the intersection of the radiation beam with at least one surface (144, 144', 144") surrounding the subject using at least one radiation detector (144, 144', 144"). Execution of machine readable instructions causes a processor controlling the medical apparatus to: receive (200) a treatment plan (168), acquire (202) magnetic resonance data (164) from the imaging zone using the magnetic resonance imaging system, generate (204) radiation therapy device control commands (172) using the magnetic resonance data and the treatment plan, irradiate (206) the target zone by controlling the radiation therapy device using the radiation therapy device control commands, measure (208) the radiation detection data during irradiation, and determine a time dependent radiation beam path (176) and a time dependent radiation beam intensity (178) using the radiation detection data.
    • 本发明提供一种包括磁共振成像系统(104)的医疗设备(100,300,400,800),包括台架(106)和辐射源(110)的辐射治疗设备(102)和辐射源 检测系统(102),其可操作用于测量辐射检测数据(174),所述辐射检测数据描述辐射束与所述对象周围的至少一个表面(144,144',144“)的相交处的辐射束的路径和强度, 至少一个辐射检测器(144,144',144“)。 机器可读指令的执行使得控制医疗设备的处理器:使用磁共振成像系统从处理计划(168)接收(200)磁共振数据(164),从成像区获取(202)磁共振数据(164),生成(204) 使用磁共振数据和治疗方案的放射治疗装置控制命令(172)通过使用放射线治疗装置控制指令控制放射线治疗装置照射(206)目标区域,在照射期间测量(208)放射线检测数据, 并且使用辐射检测数据确定时间相关的辐射束路径(176)和时间相关的辐射束强度(178)。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC CURRENT SWITCHING OF CURRENT LEADS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS
    • 用于超导磁体的电流自动切换
    • WO2013114233A1
    • 2013-08-08
    • PCT/IB2013/050333
    • 2013-01-14
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH
    • OVERWEG, Johannes AdrianusAMTHOR, Thomas ErikFORTHMANN, PeterUHLEMANN, FalkDAVID, Bernd
    • H01F6/00H01F6/06
    • G01R33/3642G01R33/34G01R33/3815H01F6/008H01F6/06H01F6/065H01H36/008
    • The invention provides for magnetic resonance imaging system (600) comprising a superconducting magnet (100) with a first current lead (108) and a second current lead (110) for connecting to a current ramping system (624). The magnet further comprises a vacuum vessel (104) penetrated by the first current lead and the second current lead. The magnet further comprises a magnet circuit (106) within the vacuum vessel. The magnet circuit has a first magnet circuit connection (132) and a second magnet circuit connection (134). The magnet further comprises a first switch (120) between the first magnet connection and the first current lead and a second switch (122) between the second magnet connection and the second current lead. The magnet further comprises a first current shunt (128) connected across the first switch and a second current shunt (130) connected across the second switch. The magnet further comprises a first rigid coil loop (124) operable to actuate the first switch. The first rigid coil loop forms a portion of the first electrical connection. The magnet further comprises a second rigid coil loop (126) operable to actuate the second switch. The second rigid coil loop forms a portion of the second electrical connection.
    • 本发明提供了包括具有第一电流引线(108)的超导磁体(100)和用于连接到电流斜坡系统(624)的第二电流引线(110)的磁共振成像系统(600)。 磁体还包括由第一电流引线和第二电流引线穿透的真空容器(104)。 磁体还包括在真空容器内的磁体回路(106)。 磁体电路具有第一磁体电路连接(132)和第二磁体电路连接(134)。 磁体还包括在第一磁体连接和第一电流引线之间的第一开关(120)和在第二磁体连接和第二电流引线之间的第二开关(122)。 磁体还包括跨越第一开关连接的第一电流分流器(128)和连接在第二开关上的第二电流分流器(130)。 磁体还包括可操作以致动第一开关的第一刚性线圈环(124)。 第一刚性线圈环形成第一电连接的一部分。 磁体还包括可操作以致动第二开关的第二刚性线圈环(126)。 第二刚性线圈环形成第二电连接的一部分。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • MR FINGERPRINTING FOR DETERMINING PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION OF THE MR SYSTEM
    • 用于确定MR系统的性能降级的MR指纹
    • WO2016124414A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • PCT/EP2016/051274
    • 2016-01-22
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • BOERNERT, PeterDONEVA, Mariya IvanovaAMTHOR, Thomas ErikKOKEN, PeterKEUPP, Jochen
    • G01R33/46G01R33/54G01R33/58G06F19/00G01R33/48
    • G01R33/4625G01R33/4828G01R33/54G01R33/546G01R33/58G06F19/00G16H40/40
    • The invention provides for a method of operating a magnetic resonance system for acquiring magnetic resonance data (152) from a phantom (124) within a measurement (zone 108). The phantom comprises a known volume of at least one predetermined substance ((128), 130). The method comprises the step of acquiring (300) the magnetic resonance data by controlling the magnetic resonance system with pulse sequence instructions (150). The pulse sequence instructions cause the magnetic resonance system to acquire the magnetic resonance data according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting technique. The pulse sequence instructions specifiy a train of pulse sequence repetitions. Each pulse sequence repetition has a repetition time chosen from a distribution of repetition times. Each pulse sequence repetition comprises a radio frequency pulse chosen from a distribution of radio frequency pulses. The distribution of radio frequency pulses cause magnetic spins to rotate to a distribution of flip angles. Each pulse sequence repetition comprises a sampling event where the magnetic resonance signal is sampled for a predetermined duration at a sampling time before the end of the pulse sequence repetition. The method further comprises determining (302) one or more performance degradation conditions of the magnetic resonance system by comparing the magnetic resonance data with a magnetic resonance fingerprinting dictionary (154). The magnetic resonance fingerprinting dictionary contains a listing of magnetic resonance signals for a set of system states in response to execution of the pulse sequence instructions for each of the at least one predetermined substance.
    • 本发明提供一种操作磁共振系统的方法,用于从测量(区域108)内的体模(124)获取磁共振数据(152)。 该幻影包括已知体积的至少一种预定物质((128),130)。 该方法包括通过用脉冲序列指令(150)控制磁共振系统来获取(300)磁共振数据的步骤。 脉冲序列指令使磁共振系统根据磁共振指纹技术获取磁共振数据。 脉冲序列指令指定一系列脉冲序列重复。 每个脉冲序列重复具有从重复次数的分布中选择的重复时间。 每个脉冲序列重复包括从射频脉冲分布中选出的射频脉冲。 射频脉冲的分布导致磁旋转到翻转角分布。 每个脉冲序列重复包括采样事件,其中磁共振信号在脉冲序列重复结束之前的采样时间被采样预定的持续时间。 该方法还包括通过将磁共振数据与磁共振指纹词典(154)进行比较来确定(302)磁共振系统的一个或多个性能降级条件。 磁共振指纹词典包含响应于对于至少一种预定物质中的每一种的脉冲序列指令的执行而针对一组系统状态的磁共振信号的列表。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE FINGERPRINTING USING A SPIN-ECHO PULSE SEQUENCE WITH AN ADDITIONAL 180 DEGREE RF PULSE
    • 使用附加180度RF脉冲的旋转脉冲序列指向磁性共振
    • WO2016075020A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • PCT/EP2015/075775
    • 2015-11-05
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • AMTHOR, Thomas ErikDONEVA, Mariya IvanovaKOKEN, PeterKEUPP, JochenBOERNERT, Peter
    • G01R33/46G01R33/465G01R33/50G01R33/54G01R33/565A61B5/055
    • G01R33/4828A61B5/055G01R33/4625G01R33/465G01R33/50G01R33/54G01R33/56563
    • The invention provides for a magnetic resonance system (100) for acquiring a magnetic resonance data from a subject (118) within a measurement zone (108) according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting technique. The pulse sequence comprises a train of pulse sequence repetitions (302, 304). Each pulse sequence repetition has a repetition time chosen from a distribution of repetition times. Each pulse sequence repetition comprises a radio frequency pulse (306) chosen from a distribution of radio frequency pulses. The distribution of radio frequency pulses cause magnetic spins to rotate to a distribution of flip angles, and each pulse sequence repetition comprises a sampling event (310) at a sampling time chosen from a distribution of sampling times. Each pulse sequence repetition of the pulse sequence comprises a first 180 degree RF pulse (308) performed at a first temporal midpoint between the radio frequency pulse and the sampling event to refocus the magnetic resonance signal. Each pulse sequence repetition of the pulse sequence comprises a second 180 degree RF pulse (309) performed at a second temporal midpoint between the sampling event and the start of the next pulse repetition.
    • 本发明提供一种磁共振系统(100),用于根据磁共振指纹技术从测量区域(108)内的对象(118)获取磁共振数据。 脉冲序列包括一系列脉冲序列重复(302,304)。 每个脉冲序列重复具有从重复次数的分布中选择的重复时间。 每个脉冲序列重复包括从射频脉冲的分布中选择的射频脉冲(306)。 射频脉冲的分布导致磁旋转到翻转角分布,并且每个脉冲序列重复包括从采样时间分布中选出的采样时间的采样事件(310)。 脉冲序列的每个脉冲序列重复包括在射频脉冲和采样事件之间的第一时间中点执行的第一180度RF脉冲(308),以重新聚焦磁共振信号。 脉冲序列的每个脉冲序列重复包括在采样事件和下一个脉冲重复的开始之间的第二时间中点执行的第二180度RF脉冲(309)。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM
    • 治疗计划系统
    • WO2015169498A1
    • 2015-11-12
    • PCT/EP2015/056108
    • 2015-03-23
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.SUNNYBROOK HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE
    • AMTHOR, Thomas ErikUHLEMANN, FalkBHARAT, ShyamDEHGHAN MARVAST, EhsanKUNG, Cynthia Ming-fuRAVI, AnanthKRUECKER, Jochen
    • A61N5/10
    • A61N5/103A61N5/1027A61N2005/1041
    • The generation of the pattern and for the adaptation to the specific geometry requires a lot of manual work. It is an object of the invention to simplify the workflow for the clinician during treatment planning. This object is achieved by a treatment planning system configured for determining a set of catheter or needle insertion positions to be used during treatment comprising. The treatment planning system comprises an image providing module for providing a medical image from which at least one treatment target structure can be derived. Further the treatment planning system comprises a pattern providing module for providing one or a set of standard patterns for catheter or needle insertion comprising a plurality of catheter or needle insertion positions, wherein the catheter or needle positions relate to treatment positions in the at least one treatment target structure.
    • 模式的生成和适应特定几何需要大量的人工工作。 本发明的一个目的是简化治疗计划期间临床医生的工作流程。 该目的通过一种治疗计划系统来实现,所述治疗计划系统被配置用于确定在治疗期间使用的一组导管或针插入位置,包括。 治疗计划系统包括用于提供医学图像的图像提供模块,从该图像可以导出至少一个治疗目标结构。 此外,治疗计划系统包括模式提供模块,用于提供包括多个导管或针插入位置的导管或针插入的一个或一组标准图案,其中导管或针位置涉及至少一个治疗中的治疗位置 目标结构。