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    • 11. 发明授权
    • DC/DC converter
    • DC / DC转换器
    • US07084611B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10692448
    • 2003-10-23
    • Joerg KirchnerThomas KellerChristian Schimpfle
    • Joerg KirchnerThomas KellerChristian Schimpfle
    • G05F1/613
    • H02M3/1582H02M2001/0045
    • The invention relates to a DC/DC converter including an input to which an input voltage Vin is applied, a inductance L whose one terminal is connected to the input, a first controllable switch N1 via which the other terminal of the inductance is connectable to a reference potential Vss, a second controllable switch P1 via which the other terminal of the inductance is connectable to the output of the converter, and a regulator circuit 1 configured so that it is able to control the two switches in regulating the output voltage of the DC/DC converter to a predetermined wanted value. The second controllable switch is a PMOS-FET. The regulator circuit is configured so that when the input voltage is higher than the desired value of the output voltage, the gate of the PMOS-FET is permanently connected to a voltage which is larger than the difference between the input voltage and the threshold voltage of the PMOS-FET, it connecting the back gate of the PMOS-FET permanently to a voltage which is larger than the expression input voltage plus threshold voltage of the PMOS-FET minus the diode voltage of a pn junction of the PMOS-FET and timing the first controllable switch with a specific duty cycle so that the output voltage attains the wanted value. The converter in accordance with the invention now permits achieving both an increase and decrease in the input voltage. It can be put to use preferably in conjunction with battery-powered devices for which a wanted voltage is specified.
    • 本发明涉及一种DC / DC转换器,其包括施加输入电压Vin的输入端,一端连接到输入端的电感L,电感的另一端经由该第一可控开关N 1可连接到 参考电位Vss,电感的另一个端子可连接到转换器的输出端的第二可控开关P1,以及调节器电路1,其被配置成能够控制两个开关调节输出电压 DC / DC转换器达到预定的有用值。 第二可控开关是PMOS-FET。 调节器电路被配置为使得当输入电压高于输出电压的期望值时,PMOS-FET的栅极永久地连接到大于输入电压和阈值电压之间的差的电压 PMOS-FET将PMOS-FET的背栅极永久地连接到比PMOS-FET的表达式输入电压+阈值电压减去PMOS-FET的pn结的二极管电压和定时 具有特定占空比的第一可控开关,使得输出电压达到所需值。 根据本发明的转换器现在允许实现输入电压的增加和减小。 优选地可以与指定了所需电压的电池供电的装置一起使用。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method of manufacturing a splined member for use in a driveshaft assembly
    • 制造用于驱动轴组件的花键构件的方法
    • US20060048556A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US11221594
    • 2005-09-08
    • James DugganThomas Keller
    • James DugganThomas Keller
    • B21J1/00
    • B21K1/066B21C37/202B21J5/12B21K1/06B21K1/063B21K1/12B21K1/30
    • A method of manufacturing a splined member avoids the generation of waste material and minimizes the amount of dimensional inaccuracies. A hollow cylindrical workpiece is initially provided from a material having a relatively high elongation characteristic. The material used to form the workpiece may be AA-5 154 grade aluminum alloy having an elongation characteristic that is in the range of from about 20% to about 30%, preferably in the range of from about 22% to about 28%, and most preferably about 25%. A mandrel having a plurality of external splines is inserted within workpiece, and the workpiece is deformed into engagement with the mandrel to form a splined member using a swaging process, such a rotary swaging or feed swaging. The splined member is thus formed having a plurality of internal splines and a cylindrical outer surface. The use of the swaging process avoids the generation of waste material. Also, dimensional accuracy is improved because the splined member is shaped in accordance with the precisely formed mandrel, which eliminates dimensional variations that can result from known machining practices.
    • 制造花键构件的方法避免了废料的产生并且使尺寸不准确的量最小化。 最初由具有较高延伸特性的材料提供中空的圆柱形工件。 用于形成工件的材料可以是AA-5 154级铝合金,其延伸特性在约20%至约30%的范围内,优选在约22%至约28%的范围内,以及 最优选约25%。 具有多个外花键的心轴被插入工件内,并且工件变形成与心轴接合,以使用模锻工艺形成花键构件,这样的旋转锻模或进料锻造。 因此,花键构件形成有多个内花键和圆柱形外表面。 使用模锻工艺避免了废料的产生。 此外,尺寸精度得到改善,因为花键构件根据精确形成的心轴成形,消除了可能由已知的加工实践产生的尺寸变化。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Device for the chemical-mechanical polishing of an object, in particular
a semiconductor wafer
    • 用于物体的化学机械抛光的装置,特别是半导体晶片
    • US06050885A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US072663
    • 1998-04-27
    • Georg MorschThomas KellerEberhard Potempka
    • Georg MorschThomas KellerEberhard Potempka
    • B24B37/005B24B37/34B24B53/00H01L21/304B24B29/00
    • B24B37/345B24B27/0076B24B37/005
    • A device for the chemical-mechanical polishing of the surface of an object, in particular of semiconductor wafers for the manufacture of semiconductors, with two polishing units with height-adjustable vacuum holders each for a semiconductor wafer, which can be driven by a drive motor about a vertical axis, parallel, approximately horizontally running guides, along which the polishing units are guided independently of one another, drive means by which the polishing units are moved along the guides, at least one polishing plate rotatingly driven below the guides, which is arranged approximately symmetrically on both sides of the longitudinal axes of the guides, by which means the polishing units in their corresponding operational position cooperate with oppositely lying sections of the polishing plate, at least one transfer and take-over device for the semiconductor wafer, at the end of the guides which is opposite to the polishing plate, two depositing and accommodating devices for the semiconductor wafer, which are arranged on oppositely lying sides of the guides and to which the polishing units can be aligned and which can be reached from the transfer and take-over device and a control device which controls the operation of the polishing units and of the transfer and take-over device.
    • 用于化学机械抛光物体的表面的装置,特别是用于制造半导体的半导体晶片的化学机械抛光,具有两个抛光单元,每个抛光单元具有各自用于半导体晶片的高度可调的真空保持器,其可以由驱动电机 围绕垂直轴线,平行的大致水平行进的导轨,抛光单元彼此独立地被引导,驱动装置,抛光单元通过该驱动装置沿着引导件移动;至少一个抛光板,其被旋转地驱动在引导件的下方, 大致对称地布置在引导件的纵向轴线的两侧上,通过这些装置,在其相应的操作位置中的抛光单元与抛光板的相对躺的部分配合,用于半导体晶片的至少一个传送和接收装置 与抛光板相对的引导件的端部,用于该抛光板的两个沉积和容纳装置 半导体晶片,其布置在引导件的相对的侧面上,并且抛光单元可以对准并且可以从传送和接收装置到达的位置以及控制抛光单元的操作的控制装置和 传输和接收设备。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Method of manufacturing a sliding spline type of slip joint
    • 滑动花键滑动接头的制造方法
    • US20060130306A1
    • 2006-06-22
    • US11018396
    • 2004-12-21
    • Thomas Keller
    • Thomas Keller
    • B23Q17/00
    • F16C3/03B23P15/00F16C33/208F16D3/06F16D2250/0046Y10T29/49771Y10T29/4978Y10T29/53039
    • First and second splined members are manufactured for use in a slip joint by initially providing a first member having a first plurality of splines thereon and a second member having a second plurality of splines thereon. The second plurality of splines defines a shape. A coating of a material, such as a low friction material, is provided on the first plurality of splines of the first member. The shape of the second plurality of splines on the second splined member is next measured, such as by using a digital spline gauge. The, the shape of the coating of the material provided on the first plurality of splines of the first member is conformed in accordance with the measured shape of the second plurality of splines of the second member, such as by using a lathe. As a result, a precise spacing or gap between the splined portions of the first and second members can be achieved that minimizes the amount of backlash and broken back therebetween.
    • 第一和第二花键构件通过最初提供具有第一多个花键的第一构件和在其上具有第二多个花键的第二构件而制造用于滑动接头。 第二组多个花键定义一个形状。 在第一构件的第一多个花键上设置有诸如低摩擦材料的材料的涂层。 接下来测量第二花键部件上的第二多个花键的形状,例如通过使用数字花键计。 根据第二构件的第二多个花键的测量形状,例如通过使用车床,设置在第一构件的第一多个花键上的材料的涂层的形状是一致的。 结果,可以实现第一和第二构件的花键部分之间的精确间隔或间隙,其使得齿隙的量最小化并在其之间断开。