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11. 发明申请

US20100081477A1 PORTABLE DEVICE DISPLAY PRESENTING TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式设备显示两个和三维图像
公开(公告)号：US20100081477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12241359
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth Dean
发明人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth Dean
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 , G02B27/26 , H04M1/0266
摘要： An electronic device (100, 400, 500) includes a display (116, 516) positioned within a housing (104, 504) for presenting two dimensional images. A cover (102, 502) is moveably mounted to the housing (104, 504) and capable of assuming an open position and a closed position. An optical element (120, 420, 520) is disposed within the cover (102, 502), wherein the display (116, 516) may be viewed directly when the cover (102, 502) is in the open position and wherein the display may be viewed through the optical element (120, 420, 520) when the cover (102, 502) is in the closed position, the optical element (120, 420, 520) giving the two dimensional images on the display (116, 516) a three dimensional appearance.
摘要翻译：电子设备（100,400,500）包括位于壳体（104,504）内用于呈现二维图像的显示器（116,516）。盖（102,502）可移动地安装到壳体（104,504）并且能够承受打开位置和关闭位置。光学元件（120,420,520）设置在盖（102,502）内，其中当盖（102,502）处于打开位置时，可以直接观察显示器（116,516），并且其中显示器当盖（102,502）处于关闭位置时，可以通过光学元件（120,420,520）观察，在显示器（116,516）上给出二维图像的光学元件（120,420,520））三维外观。

12. 发明授权

US07501750B2 Emitting device having electron emitting nanostructures and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：具有电子发射纳米结构的发光装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07501750B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11142053
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
发明人： Bernard F. Coll , Kenneth A. Dean , Yi Wei
IPC分类号： H01J63/04 , H01J19/06
CPC分类号： H01J29/481 , B82Y10/00 , H01J29/04 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2329/00 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An emission device is provided for extracting electrons onto an anode of a visual display. The emission device (10) includes a conductivity limited material (18) positioned between first and second electrodes (14, 16) and having a surface (26). A plurality of catalytic nanoparticles (22) are distributed throughout the conductivity limited material (18), wherein some of the catalytic particles (22) are contiguous to the surface (26). A plurality of nanostructures (24), such as carbon nanotubes, are grown from the catalytic nanoparticles (22) contiguous to the surface (26). A voltage is applied across the conductivity limited material (18) having a plurality of catalytic particles (22) embedded therein, thereby causing the electrons to tunnel between the catalytic particles (22). An anode (28) is spaced apart from the nanostructures (24) for extracting and receiving electrons emitted from the nanostructures (24) when a first potential is applied across the first and second electrodes (14, 16) and a second potential is applied to the anode (28).
摘要翻译：提供了用于将电子提取到视觉显示器的阳极上的发射装置。发射装置（10）包括位于第一和第二电极（14,16）之间并具有表面（26）的导电性限制材料（18）。多个催化纳米颗粒（22）分布在整个导电性限制材料（18）中，其中一些催化颗粒（22）与表面（26）邻接。从与表面（26）相邻的催化纳米颗粒（22）生长多个纳米结构（24），例如碳纳米管。跨越具有嵌入其中的多个催化颗粒（22）的导电性限制材料（18）施加电压，从而使电子在催化剂颗粒（22）之间隧穿。当跨越第一和第二电极（14,16）施加第一电位时，阳极（28）与纳米结构（24）间隔开，用于提取和接收从纳米结构（24）发射的电子，并且将第二电位施加到阳极（28）。

13. 发明授权

US07271532B2 Field emission display 失效
标题翻译：场发射显示
公开(公告)号：US07271532B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11082715
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Kenneth A. Dean , Bernard F. Coll , Emmett M. Howard
发明人： Kenneth A. Dean , Bernard F. Coll , Emmett M. Howard
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/08 , H01J31/127
摘要： An apparatus is provided for reducing color bleed in a flat panel display. The apparatus comprises an anode (30) with a plurality of phosphors (28) of at least two colors sequentially disposed thereon. A cathode (14) is arranged in parallel opposed position to and separated from the anode (30) and contains a plurality of pads (40) of emitters. Each pad (40) is disposed on the cathode (14) in spaced relationship to and aligned with one of the at least two colors, respectively, wherein electrons from each of the plurality of pads of emitters that drift from its intended phosphor (28) are encouraged to drift toward an adjacent phosphor (28) of the same color.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于减少平板显示器中的颜色渗色的装置。该装置包括具有顺序地设置在其上的至少两种颜色的多个荧光体（28）的阳极（30）。阴极（14）被布置成与阳极（30）相对并且与阳极（30）分离并且包含多个发射器的焊盘（40）。每个焊盘（40）分别与阴极（14）隔开关系并且与至少两种颜色中的一种对准配置，其中来自发射器的多个焊盘中的每一个的电子从其预期的荧光体（28）漂移，被鼓励漂移到相同颜色的相邻磷光体（28）。

14. 发明授权

US6100628A Electron emissive film and method 失效
标题翻译：电子发射膜和方法
公开(公告)号：US6100628A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US322304
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Bernard F. Coll , Eric P. Menu , Albert Alec Talin
发明人： Bernard F. Coll , Eric P. Menu , Albert Alec Talin
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/32 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/05
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/325 , H01J9/025
摘要： A method for forming an electron emissive film (200, 730, 830) includes the steps of: (i) evaporating a graphite source (120, 620) in a cathodic arc deposition apparatus (100, 600) to create a carbon plasma (170, 670), (ii) applying a potential difference between the graphite source (120, 620) and a glass or silicon deposition substrate (130, 630, 710, 810) for accelerating the carbon plasma (170, 670) toward the deposition substrate (130, 630, 710, 810), (iii) providing a working gas within the cathodic arc deposition apparatus (100, 600), and (ii) depositing the carbon plasma (170, 670) onto the deposition substrate (130, 630, 710, 810).
摘要翻译：形成电子发射膜（200,730,830）的方法包括以下步骤：（i）在阴极电弧沉积设备（100,600）中蒸发石墨源（120,620）以产生碳等离子体（170 ，670），（ii）在石墨源（120,620）和玻璃或硅沉积衬底（130,630,710,810）之间施加电位差，用于将碳等离子体（170,670）加速到沉积衬底（130,630,710,810），（iii）在阴极电弧沉积设备（100,600）内提供工作气体，和（ii）将碳等离子体（170,670）沉积到沉积衬底（130,630）上，710,810）。

15. 发明授权

US07404750B2 Method for reducing leakage current in a vacuum field emission display 失效
标题翻译：减少真空场致发射显示屏泄漏电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US07404750B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11263756
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Kenneth A. Dean , Bernard F. Coll , Emmett M. Howard , Lyndee L. Tisinger
发明人： Kenneth A. Dean , Bernard F. Coll , Emmett M. Howard , Lyndee L. Tisinger
IPC分类号： H01J9/44
CPC分类号： H01J9/44 , H01J31/127
摘要： A fabrication process is provided for reducing leakage current in a field emission display having at least one electron emitter (24) electrically coupled to a ballast resistor (16) coupled to a cathode metal (14), wherein at least one defect (28) extends to a gate electrode (20) from a region (22) electrically coupled to the ballast resistor, the method comprising heating (32) to reduce the resistance of the ballast resistor; and applying (34) a voltage between the cathode metal and the gate electrode thereby creating a current through the at least one defect to create an electrical open therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少场发射显示器中的漏电流的制造方法，该场致发射显示器具有电耦合到耦合到阴极金属（14）的镇流电阻器（16）的至少一个电子发射器（24），其中至少一个缺陷（28）延伸从与所述镇流电阻器电耦合的区域（22）到栅电极（20），所述方法包括加热（32）以降低所述镇流电阻器的电阻; 以及在所述阴极金属和所述栅电极之间施加（34）电压，由此产生通过所述至少一个缺陷的电流以在其中形成电开路。

16. 发明授权

US07312580B2 Spacer material for flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：平板显示器的间隔材料
公开(公告)号：US07312580B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11288499
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Hao Li , Bernard F. Coll
发明人： Hao Li , Bernard F. Coll
IPC分类号： G09G3/10
CPC分类号： H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/864
摘要： A spacer material is provided for a field emission display (10) with a cathode plate (12) having a plurality of electron emitters (44). An anode plate (14) is disposed to receive electrons emitted by the plurality of electron emitters (44), and includes an anode (26) designed to be connected to a potential source. A plurality of spacers (42) are positioned between the cathode plate (12) and the anode plate (14), the plurality of spacers (42) comprising a material that maintains a positive charge when the anode (26) is connected to the potential source.
摘要翻译：为具有多个电子发射器（44）的阴极板（12）的场发射显示器（10）提供间隔物材料。设置阳极板（14）以接收由多个电子发射器（44）发射的电子，并且包括被设计为连接到电位源的阳极（26）。多个间隔物（42）位于阴极板（12）和阳极板（14）之间，多个间隔物（42）包括当阳极（26）连接到电位时保持正电荷的材料资源。

17. 发明授权

US06573642B1 Field emission device and method for the conditioning thereof 失效
标题翻译：场致发射装置及其调理方法
公开(公告)号：US06573642B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09491357
申请日：2000-01-26
申请人： Paul VonAllmen , Bernard F. Coll , Albert Alec Talin
发明人： Paul VonAllmen , Bernard F. Coll , Albert Alec Talin
IPC分类号： H01J1304
CPC分类号： H01J1/3044 , H01J2201/30426
摘要： A field emission device (100) includes an electron emitter structure (105) having a deuteride layer (108), which defines a surface (109) of electron emitter structure (105). Deuteride layer (108) is disposed upon an electron emitter (106), which is made from a metal. Deuteride layer (108) is a deuteride of the metal from which electron emitter (106) is made. A method for conditioning field emission device (100) includes the step of providing a contaminated cathode structure (137), which has a contaminated emitter structure (138). The method further includes the step of causing deuterium to react with a metal oxide layer (140) of emitter structure (138), so that the deuterium replaces the oxygen of metal oxide layer (140).
摘要翻译：场发射器件（100）包括具有限定电子发射器结构（105）的表面（109）的氘化层（108）的电子发射器结构（105）。氘化层（108）设置在由金属制成的电子发射器（106）上。氘化层（108）是制造电子发射体（106）的金属的氘化物。一种用于调节场发射装置（100）的方法包括提供污染的阴极结构（137）的步骤，该污染阴极结构具有污染的发射体结构（138）。该方法还包括使氘与发射极结构（138）的金属氧化物层（140）反应的步骤，使得氘代替金属氧化物层（140）的氧。

18. 发明授权

US06353286B1 Field emission display having a multi-layered barrier structure 失效
标题翻译：具有多层势垒结构的场发射显示
公开(公告)号：US06353286B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09414737
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Albert Alec Talin , Bernard F. Coll , Chenggang Xie , Yi Wei , Troy A. Trottier
发明人： Albert Alec Talin , Bernard F. Coll , Chenggang Xie , Yi Wei , Troy A. Trottier
IPC分类号： H01J1924
CPC分类号： H01J29/085 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A field emission display (100) includes an electron emitter structure (105) designed to emit an emission current (134), a phosphor (126) disposed to receive at an electron-receiving surface (127) emission current (134), and a multi-layered barrier structure (125) disposed on electron-receiving surface (127) of phosphor (126). Multi-layered barrier structure (125) of the preferred embodiment includes an aluminum layer (128) disposed on electron-receiving surface (127) of phosphor (126) and a carbon layer (129) disposed on aluminum layer (128).
摘要翻译：场致发射显示器（100）包括被设计为发射发射电流（134）的电子发射器结构（105），设置成在电子接收表面（127）发射电流（134））处接收的荧光体（126）设置在荧光体（126）的电子接收表面（127）上的多层势垒结构（125）。优选实施例的多层阻挡结构（125）包括设置在磷光体（126）的电子接收表面（127）上的铝层（128）和设置在铝层（128）上的碳层。

19. 发明授权

US6139964A Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition 失效
标题翻译：用于物理气相沉积的等离子体增强装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6139964A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US468781
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Paul E. Sathrum , Bernard F. Coll
发明人： Paul E. Sathrum , Bernard F. Coll
IPC分类号： C23C14/32 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/50 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/32 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/32623 , H01J37/3266 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention provides a plasma enhancement method and apparatus for electric arc vapor deposition. The plasma enhancement apparatus is positioned to act upon plasma generated from a plasma source before the plasma reaches a substrate to be coated by the plasma. The plasma enhancement apparatus includes a magnet disposed about a magnet axis and defining a first aperture, and a core member disposed about a core member axis and at least partially nested within the first aperture. The core member defines a second aperture, and the plasma enhancement apparatus is arranged and configured in such a manner that the evaporated cathode source material passes from the cathode source and through the second aperture toward the substrate to be coated by the evaporated cathode source material. The plasma is favorably conditioned as it passes through the plasma enhancement apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于电弧气相沉积的等离子体增强方法和装置。等离子体增强装置被定位成在等离子体到达待被等离子体涂覆的基板之前，作用于从等离子体源产生的等离子体。等离子体增强装置包括围绕磁体轴设置并限定第一孔的磁体和围绕芯构件轴设置并且至少部分嵌套在第一孔内的芯构件。芯构件限定第二孔，并且等离子体增强装置被布置和配置为使得蒸发的阴极源材料从阴极源通过并通过第二孔朝向待蒸发的阴极源材料涂覆的衬底。当等离子体通过等离子体增强装置时，等离子体被有利地调节。

20. 发明授权

US07431964B2 Method of forming a porous metal catalyst on a substrate for nanotube growth 失效
标题翻译：在纳米管生长用基材上形成多孔金属催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US07431964B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11016406
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Yi Wei , Jeffrey H. Baker , Bernard F. Coll , Steven M. Smith
发明人： Yi Wei , Jeffrey H. Baker , Bernard F. Coll , Steven M. Smith
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
CPC分类号： D01F9/1272 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/0238 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： A method is provided for forming a porous metal catalyst (44) on a substrate (42) for nanotube (84) growth in an emissive display. The method comprises depositing a metal (44) onto a surface of a substrate (12) at an angle (Θ) to the surface, depositing a metal catalyst (72) onto the metal (44), and forming nanotubes (84) on the metal catalyst (72).
摘要翻译：提供了一种在发射显示器中用于在纳米管（84）生长的衬底（42）上形成多孔金属催化剂（44）的方法。该方法包括以与该表面成角度（θ）将金属（44）沉积到基底（12）的表面上，在金属（44）上沉积金属催化剂（72），并在金属（44）上形成纳米管金属催化剂（72）。

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