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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer and method of manufacturing the same
    • 光复用器/解复用器及其制造方法
    • US07315673B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US10972512
    • 2004-10-26
    • Kenjiro Hata
    • Kenjiro Hata
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/29368G02B6/2938
    • An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer is provided, which is easy to assemble and which can be manufactured with high productivity and a low cost. An optical multiplexer/demultiplxer includes a substrate formed with V-shaped grooves, optical fibers with a lens provided in tight contact with the V-shaped grooves, optical fiber securing plates, a base groove formed across the V-shaped grooves and an optical filter provided in the groove. First and second optical fibers with a lens are provided on either side of the base groove, and a third optical fiber is provided on the other side of the base groove. The optical fibers are provided such that the positions of their ends coincide with edges of the base groove. The third optical fiber with a lens is provided coaxially with the first optical fiber with a lens that is located on the other side of the base groove. The second optical fiber with a lens is provided in a position in which it is in a line symmetrical relationship with the first optical fiber with a lens, the direction perpendicular to the base groove being the axis of symmetry. The ends of the optical fibers with a lens are formed at an angle such that lines normal to the end faces are orthogonal to the base groove.
    • 提供了一种光复用器/解复用器,其易于组装并且可以以高生产率和低成本制造。 光复用器/多分频器包括形成有V形槽的衬底,具有与V形槽紧密接触的透镜的光纤,光纤固定板,跨V形槽形成的基座槽和滤光器 设在凹槽中。 具有透镜的第一和第二光纤设置在基槽的两侧,并且第三光纤设置在基槽的另一侧。 光纤被设置为使得它们的端部的位置与基部槽的边缘重合。 具有透镜的第三光纤与第一光纤同轴地设置有位于基槽的另一侧的透镜。 具有透镜的第二光纤设置在与具有透镜的第一光纤线对称关系的位置,垂直于基槽的方向为对称轴。 具有透镜的光纤的端部形成为使得垂直于端面的线垂直于基底槽的角度。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Composite optical element, optical isolator, optical circulator, optical
switch and process for producing them
    • 复合光学元件,光隔离器,光循环器,光开关及其制造方法
    • US6130778A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US60956
    • 1998-04-16
    • Shinji IwatsukaKenjiro Hata
    • Shinji IwatsukaKenjiro Hata
    • G02B5/30G02F1/09G02F1/31
    • G02B5/3083G02F1/093G02F1/31
    • A composite optical element comprises a first optical material and a second optical material joined to one plane of a third optical material. The first and second optical materials are of equal thickness and having ground surfaces flush with each other on both of their principal planes.The first and second optical materials are fixedly joined to one another, and one of the principal planes of the two materials is ground. Then, the ground principal plane of the first and second optical materials is joined to the third optical material. Then, the other principal plane of the first and second optical materials is ground.A preferred embodiment is an optical isolator wherein the first and second optical materials are birefringent materials and are joined to one side of a Faraday rotator having a Faraday rotational angle of approximately 45.degree. and third and fourth birefringent materials are similarly joined to the other side of the rotator. Each of the principal planes of the first and second birefringent materials has a single flush ground surface. Each of the principal planes of the third and fourth birefringent materials has a single flush ground surface.The first, second, third, and fourth birefringent materials are of the same material and have approximately the same thickness d, substantially satisfying the equation 2(no-ne)d=(M+1/2).gamma. where no is the refractive index of the birefringent material to ordinary light, ne is the refractive index of the birefringent material to extraordinary light, M is an arbitrary integer, and .gamma. is the wavelength of the light.
    • 复合光学元件包括连接到第三光学材料的一个平面的第一光学材料和第二光学材料。 第一和第二光学材料具有相同的厚度并且具有在它们的主平面上彼此平齐的地面。 第一和第二光学材料彼此固定地接合,并且研磨两种材料的主平面之一。 然后,将第一和第二光学材料的接地主平面接合到第三光学材料。 然后,研磨第一和第二光学材料的另一主面。 优选的实施例是一种光隔离器,其中第一和第二光学材料是双折射材料,并且连接到法拉第转角约45°的法拉第旋转器的一侧,第三和第四双折射材料类似地连接到 旋转器。 第一和第二双折射材料的每个主平面具有单个冲洗地面。 第三和第四双折射材料的每个主平面具有单个冲洗地面。 第一,第二,第三和第四双折射材料具有相同的材料并且具有大致相同的厚度d,基本上满足等式2(no-ne)d =(M + 1/2)γ,其中no是折射率 的双折射材料对于普通光,ne是双折射材料对非常光的折射率,M是任意整数,γ是光的波长。