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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Distributed state random number generator and method for utilizing same
    • 分布状态随机数发生器及其使用方法
    • US06628786B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US08941677
    • 1997-09-30
    • Bryn Dole
    • Bryn Dole
    • H04L922
    • G06F7/588H04L9/0662H04L9/0841H04L9/0891
    • A system and method for generating random numbers utilizing a shared or distributed source of entropy is disclosed. In one embodiment, the invention allows networked computers to generate and share entropy in proportion to the need for random numbers utilized to initialize the internal state of random number generators residing on the computers. A shared session key generated during communications between a first and second computer is appended to the current internal state of the random number generators residing on the computers to create a bit string. The bit string is then mixed or hashed using a one-way “hash” function such as message digest function to produce a mixed bit string. At least a portion of the mixed bit string is then used to reinitialize the internal state of the random number generators residing on the computers. Since the initial state of the random number generators residing on the computers will be different, the values used to reinitialize the internal state of the generators will be different. In the case of a computer network, the internal state of each host computer's random number will thus ultimately be dependent upon on the internal state of every other computer that the host has communicated with and the order in which the communications took place.
    • 公开了一种利用共享或分布的熵源产生随机数的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,本发明允许网络计算机与用于初始化驻留在计算机上的随机数发生器的内部状态的随机数的比例成比例地生成和共享熵。 在第一和第二计算机之间的通信期间生成的共享会话密钥被附加到驻留在计算机上的随机数生成器的当前内部状态以创建位串。 然后使用诸如消息摘要功能的单向“散列”功能将位串混合或散列以产生混合位串。 混合位串的至少一部分然后用于重新初始化驻留在计算机上的随机数发生器的内部状态。 由于驻留在计算机上的随机数生成器的初始状态将不同,因此用于重新初始化发生器内部状态的值将不同。 在计算机网络的情况下,每个主计算机的随机数的内部状态将最终取决于主机通信的每个其他计算机的内部状态以及通信发生的顺序。