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11. 发明授权

US4641031A Ion source apparatus 失效
标题翻译：离子源装置
公开(公告)号：US4641031A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US689943
申请日：1985-01-09
申请人： Yasuyuki Ito , Toru Sugawara
发明人： Yasuyuki Ito , Toru Sugawara
IPC分类号： H01J27/10 , H01J27/14 , H01J27/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/14
摘要： An ion source apparatus comprising a bulk type thermionic cathode, which, when heated, emits thermoelectrons; an anode for causing a gas discharge in cooperation with the cathode thereby producing plasma; a grid electrode for extracting ions out of the plasma; a magnetic member for confining the plasma within a prescribed region; and a ferromagnetic body which surrounds the thermionic cathode. The ferromagnetic body removes the lines of magnetic force produced by magnets from the neighborhood of the surface of the thermionic cathode. As a result, thermoelectrons are freely emitted from the thermionic cathode, thereby ensuring a stable gas discharge.
摘要翻译：一种离子源装置，其包括本体型热离子阴极，其在被加热时发射热电子; 用于与阴极协作进行气体放电的阳极，从而产生等离子体; 用于从等离子体中提取离子的栅电极; 用于将等离子体限制在规定区域内的磁性构件; 以及围绕热离子阴极的铁磁体。铁磁体从热离子阴极的表面附近去除由磁体产生的磁力线。结果，热电子从热离子阴极自由发射，从而确保气体放电稳定。

12. 发明授权

US4584473A Beam direct converter 失效
标题翻译：光束直接转换器
公开(公告)号：US4584473A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US523762
申请日：1983-08-17
申请人： Kiyoshi Hashimoto , Toru Sugawara
发明人： Kiyoshi Hashimoto , Toru Sugawara
IPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H05H1/22 , H05H3/02
CPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H05H1/22
摘要： A beam direct converter recovers the energy of incoming ion particles intermingled with neutral particles. An angular cylindrical collector of the direct converter has its lengthwise side substantially aligned with the flowing direction of a beam of neutral particles. Angular cylindrical suppressors are provided upstream and downstream of the collector as viewed from the flowing direction of the beam of neutral particles. The collector is set at a positive potential to decelerate ion particles taken into the collector. Suppressors set at a negative potential prevent electrons produced outside of the direct converter from being carried into the collector. A plurality of conductive pipes are embedded in the suppressor. When the conductive pipes are supplied with current running in the same direction, a magnetic field acting in parallel with the plane of the suppressor envelops it. When, therefore, ion particles enter the suppressor with the emission of secondary electrons, it is possible to confine the secondary electrons in the magnetic field, thereby preventing them from being carried into the collector.
摘要翻译：光束直接转换器恢复与中性粒子混合的入射离子粒子的能量。直接转换器的角圆柱形收集器的纵向侧基本上与中性粒子束的流动方向对齐。从中性粒子束的流动方向观察，角锥形抑制器设置在集电器的上游和下游。收集器设置为正电位，以减少进入收集器的离子颗粒。设置为负电位的抑制器防止直接转换器外部产生的电子被传送到收集器中。多个导电管嵌入抑制器中。当导电管被供给沿相同方向运行的电流时，与抑制器的平面平行的磁场包围它。因此，当离子粒子发射二次电子进入抑制器时，可以将二次电子限制在磁场中，从而防止二次电子被携带到集电器中。

13. 发明申请

US20080018326A1 Multifunctional detector for engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机多功能检测仪
公开(公告)号：US20080018326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11822909
申请日：2007-07-11
申请人： Sadayoshi Ohshima , Toru Sugawara
发明人： Sadayoshi Ohshima , Toru Sugawara
IPC分类号： G01P3/42 , H01C7/00
CPC分类号： G01P3/44 , G01K1/14 , G01K13/08 , G01P3/487
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional detector wherein two sensors, for detecting the rotational speed of the transmission gear and for detecting the temperature of the transmission oil are disposed in proximity in a single unit so that they can be connected easily to a control ECU through a single connector.The multifunctional detector for an engine according to the present invention is configured such that a sensor for detecting the rotational speed of the gear within a transmission for a vehicle and a sensor for detecting the temperature of the surrounding transmission oil are mounted on the same circuit board and provided in a single case, and such that a housing chamber therefor is filled with a resin having high thermal conductivity, and the outputs of both sensors are performed from a single connector.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种多功能检测器，其中用于检测传动齿轮的转速和用于检测变速箱油的温度的两个传感器设置在单个单元中，使得它们可以容易地连接到通过单个连接器控制ECU。根据本发明的用于发动机的多功能检测器被构造成使得用于检测车辆变速器内的齿轮的转速的传感器和用于检测周围变速器油的温度的传感器安装在同一电路板上并且设置在单个壳体中，并且使得其容纳室被填充有具有高导热性的树脂，并且两个传感器的输出从单个连接器执行。

14. 发明授权

US5494572A Desulfurization and denitration of light oil by extraction 失效
标题翻译：轻油脱硫脱硝
公开(公告)号：US5494572A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US458554
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Yuji Horii , Hitoshi Onuki , Sadaaki Doi , Toshiatsu Mori , Takeo Takatori , Hideaki Sato , Tsuyoshi Ookuro , Toru Sugawara
发明人： Yuji Horii , Hitoshi Onuki , Sadaaki Doi , Toshiatsu Mori , Takeo Takatori , Hideaki Sato , Tsuyoshi Ookuro , Toru Sugawara
IPC分类号： C10G21/20 , C10G29/00
CPC分类号： C10G21/20
摘要： This process for the desulfurization and denitration of light oil is effected by extraction with an organic solvent containing nitrogen. The invention also relates to light oil desulfurized and denitrated by said process as well as an organic solvent containing nitrogen for the extraction. The solvent is selected from among, for example, hetrocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, such as pyrrolidones, imidazolidinones, pyrimidinones and pyridinium salts, and acid amides. The combination of the process of this invention with any ordinary process for hydrodesulfurization enables the production of light oil having a sulfur content not exceeding 0.01% by weight. Light oil still containing benzothiophenone and dibenzothiophenone derivatives after hydrodesulfurization can be easily desulfurized to yield a desulfurized product not having any undesirable color, or any offensive smell. Also, the extraction of nitrogen compounds and aromatic compound from light oil is effected by the same process. As the re-extraction of sulfur compounds from the extracted phase or the separation of the extracted phase into the solvent and the extracted oil can be easily carried out, the solvent is reusable. The light oil treated according to the process of this invention enables a reduction of particulates in the combustion product thereof, and has a high cetane index.
摘要翻译：用于轻油脱硫和脱硝的该方法通过用含氮的有机溶剂萃取来实现。本发明还涉及通过所述方法脱硫和脱硝的轻质油以及含有氮气的有机溶剂进行萃取。溶剂选自例如含氮的杂环化合物，例如吡咯烷酮，咪唑烷酮，嘧啶酮和吡啶鎓盐，以及酰胺。本发明方法与任何常规加氢脱硫方法的组合使得能够生产硫含量不超过0.01重量％的轻油。加氢脱硫后还含有苯并噻吩酮和二苯并噻吩酮衍生物的轻油可以容易地脱硫，得到不具有任何不希望的颜色或任何异味的脱硫产物。另外，从轻油中提取氮化合物和芳族化合物也是通过相同的方法进行的。由于从萃取相中重新萃取硫化合物或将萃取相分离成溶剂，并且可以容易地进行萃取的油，所以溶剂是可重复使用的。根据本发明方法处理的轻油能够减少其燃烧产物中的颗粒，并且具有高的十六烷指数。

15. 发明授权

US4738806A Humidifier for refrigeration showcase 失效
标题翻译：加湿器用于制冷陈列柜
公开(公告)号：US4738806A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US892085
申请日：1986-07-30
申请人： Kouichi Noma , Kazuto Matsuda , Tadao Okada , Toru Sugawara , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Masahiro Nakamura , Etsuo Inamura
发明人： Kouichi Noma , Kazuto Matsuda , Tadao Okada , Toru Sugawara , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Masahiro Nakamura , Etsuo Inamura
IPC分类号： A47F3/04 , B05B17/06 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B05B17/0615 , A47F3/0495 , Y10S261/14 , Y10S261/48
摘要： The present invention provides a humidifier for a refrigeration showcase comprising a plurality of ultrasonic vibrators for atomizing water, ultrasonic oscillation circuits provided for the vibrators respectively in corresponding relation thereto,and control means for varying the oscillation output of the oscillation circuit corresponding to at least one of the vibrators to control the amount of atomized water to be produced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于制冷陈列柜的加湿器，包括：多个用于雾化水的超声波振动器，分别与振动器相对应地设置的超声波振荡电路;以及控制装置，用于改变与至少一个振荡器对应的振荡电路的振荡输出的振动器以控制要生产的雾化水的量。

16. 发明授权

US4454453A Power source device for ion sources 失效
标题翻译：离子源电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4454453A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US386529
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Toru Sugawara
发明人： Toru Sugawara
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21K1/04 , H01J3/04 , H01J27/08 , H01J37/08 , H01J37/248 , H05H5/00 , H05B41/36 , H01J27/02
CPC分类号： H01J27/08 , H01J37/248
摘要： The invention provides a power source device for an ion source, including first to third power source units coupled to the anode, the cathode and the beam extraction electrode of the ion source. The second power source unit applies an alternating voltage across the cathode. An alternating heating current then flows through the cathode. Each cycle of the alternating voltage from the second power source unit has positive and negative components with preset levels which are generated with a predetermined time interval between them. The power source device further includes a control circuit for interrupting the operation of the first and third power source units during the predetermined time interval.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于离子源的电源装置，包括耦合到阳极的第一至第三电源单元，离子源的阴极和光束提取电极。第二电源单元跨越阴极施加交流电压。然后交替的加热电流流过阴极。来自第二电源单元的交流电压的每个周期具有正和负分量，其中预设电平以它们之间的预定时间间隔产生。电源装置还包括用于在预定时间间隔期间中断第一和第三电源单元的操作的控制电路。

17. 发明授权

US4176288A Zero voltage switching solid state relay 失效
标题翻译：零电压开关固态继电器
公开(公告)号：US4176288A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US830663
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Isamu Komatsu , Toru Sugawara , Tsukasa Yamauchi
发明人： Isamu Komatsu , Toru Sugawara , Tsukasa Yamauchi
IPC分类号： H02M1/08 , H03K17/13 , H03K17/79 , H03K17/72
CPC分类号： H03K17/136 , H03K17/79 , Y10S323/902
摘要： A solid state relay or controlled switch for connecting an AC power source to a load includes a solid state switching circuit in which a semiconductor controlled rectifier element, such as a photothyristor, thyristor or light-AC controlled element, is ignited by an external control signal, thereby to feed a load with an alternating current. A zero voltage switching circuit which executes switching when the instantaneous value of the amplitude of the supply voltage of the AC load current is zero or a value close thereto is connected to the rectifier element. As an improvement, a series circuit consisting of a resistor and a capacitor are connected between the base and emitter of a transistor in the zero voltage switching circuit. Thus, a zero voltage switching solid state relay whose withstand voltage build-up rate is enhanced and whose switching is endowed with a hysteresis characteristic is provided.
摘要翻译：用于将AC电源连接到负载的固态继电器或受控开关包括固态开关电路，其中半导体可控整流元件（例如光闸晶闸管，晶闸管或光AC受控元件）被外部控制信号点亮，从而以交流电馈送负载。当交流负载电流的电源电压的瞬时值为零或接近其的值连接到整流元件时，执行开关的零电压开关电路。作为改进，在零电压开关电路中的晶体管的基极和发射极之间连接由电阻器和电容器组成的串联电路。因此，提供了耐压增加率提高且开关具有滞后特性的零电压开关固态继电器。

18. 外观设计

USD640786S1 Drip chamber 有权
标题翻译：滴水室
公开(公告)号：USD640786S1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US29376198
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： Chozo Sato , Toru Sugawara , Masato Hidaka
设计人： Chozo Sato , Toru Sugawara , Masato Hidaka

19. 发明授权

US4506160A Ion source apparatus 失效
标题翻译：离子源装置
公开(公告)号：US4506160A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US495536
申请日：1983-05-17
申请人： Toru Sugawara , Yasuyuki Ito
发明人： Toru Sugawara , Yasuyuki Ito
IPC分类号： H01J27/08 , H01J27/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/08
摘要： A gas is introduced into a discharge chamber of an ion source apparatus, and a gas discharge is performed between a thermionic cathode and an anode. Ions are extracted from the plasma formed in this gas discharge by a grid electrode. The thermionic cathode has a hollow cylindrical shape. A cathode chamber is defined by the thermionic cathode and a cylindrical partition wall supporting it. A columnar auxiliary electrode is coaxially inserted in the thermionic cathode. An A.C. voltage from a power source unit is supplied between the thermionic cathode and the auxiliary electrode such that effective power for keeping the thermionic cathode at a positive potential with respect to the auxiliary electrode is higher than that for keeping the auxiliary electrode at a positive potential with respect to the thermionic cathode.
摘要翻译：将气体引入离子源装置的放电室中，并且在热离子阴极和阳极之间进行气体放电。从通过栅电极在该气体放电中形成的等离子体中提取离子。热离子阴极具有中空圆柱形状。阴极室由热离子阴极和支撑它的圆柱形分隔壁限定。柱状辅助电极同轴插入热离子阴极。来自电源单元的AC电压被提供在热离子阴极和辅助电极之间，使得将热离子阴极保持在相对于辅助电极的正电位的有效功率高于将辅助电极保持在正电位的有效功率相对于热离子阴极。

20. 发明授权

US4473813A Humidity sensor with improved protective layering 失效
标题翻译：湿度传感器具有改进的保护层
公开(公告)号：US4473813A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US426087
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Noriyuki Kinjo , Shuichi Ohara , Toru Sugawara , Shigeki Tsuchitani
发明人： Noriyuki Kinjo , Shuichi Ohara , Toru Sugawara , Shigeki Tsuchitani
IPC分类号： G01N27/12 , H01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/121
摘要： The invention relates to a humidity sensor of electric resistance type whose electric resistance changes in accordance with an ambient humidity, characterized by a protective film of silicone resin provided on the surface of a humidity-sensitive material, and to a method for preparing the same. The protective film of silicone resin is formed by applying a varnish of siloxanes to the humidity-sensitive material and subjecting the varnish to reaction. The varnish can be of one-part curing system or two-part curing system, and desirably the reaction of siloxanes is a cross-linking reaction. The formed protective film is not influenced by swelling or shrinking of the humidity-sensitive material, and is prevented from flowing off due to a temperature rise, or from deposition of dusts, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电阻型的湿度传感器，其电阻根据环境湿度而变化，其特征在于在湿度敏感材料的表面上设置有机硅树脂的保护膜及其制备方法。有机硅树脂的保护膜通过将硅氧烷清漆施加到湿度敏感材料上并使清漆反应而形成。清漆可以是单组分固化体系或两部分固化体系，并且希望的是硅氧烷的反应是交联反应。所形成的保护膜不受湿敏材料的膨胀或收缩的影响，并且由于温度升高或灰尘等的沉积而被防止流出。

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