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11. 发明申请

US20100170246A1 OPERATION METHOD OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：核电厂的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20100170246A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12574219
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Masao CHAKI , Kazuaki Kitou , Motoo Aoyama , Masaya Ootsuka , Kouji Shiina
发明人： Masao CHAKI , Kazuaki Kitou , Motoo Aoyama , Masaya Ootsuka , Kouji Shiina
IPC分类号： G21D5/00 , F01K23/02
CPC分类号： G21C1/084 , G21D1/02 , G21D3/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： In a nuclear power plant, thermal power in a second operation cycle of a nuclear reactor is uprated from thermal power in a first operation cycle preceding the second operation cycle by at least one operation cycle. A proportion of steam extracted from a steam system and introduced to a feedwater heater, which is in particular extracted from an intermediate point and an outlet of a high pressure turbine, with respect to a flow rate of main steam, is reduced in the second operation cycle from that in the first operation cycle such that the temperature of feedwater discharged from the feedwater heater is lowered by 1° C. to 40° C. in the second operation cycle.
摘要翻译：在核电站中，核反应堆的第二操作循环中的热功率在第二操作周期之前的第一操作周期内从热功率上升至少一个操作周期。在蒸汽系统中提取的蒸汽的比例相对于主蒸汽的流量被引入特定从高压汽轮机的中间点和出口抽出的给水加热器在第二操作循环，从而在第二操作循环中使得从给水加热器排出的给水温度降低1℃至40℃。

12. 发明授权

US06510192B1 Boiling water type nuclear reactor core and operation method thereof 有权
标题翻译：沸水型核反应堆堆芯及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US06510192B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09703933
申请日：2000-11-02
申请人： Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
发明人： Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号： G21C334
CPC分类号： G21C7/113 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A boiling water type nuclear reactor core, in which a plurality of fuel assemblies, each enclosed in a channel box, are loaded and a plurality of control rods, each having control blades, are arranged between the channel boxes. Long blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend in four directions, are arranged between channel boxes on diagonals of square bundle regions each formed by a plurality of fuel assemblies, and short blade control rods, each having a control rod blade length of about half of the width of one of the square bundle regions, are arranged between the channel boxes in the center of each of the square bundle regions.
摘要翻译：沸水型核反应堆核心，其中装有封闭在通道箱中的多个燃料组件，并且在通道箱之间设置有多个控制杆，每个控制杆具有控制叶片。每个具有四个方向延伸的控制杆叶片的长叶片控制棒布置在每个由多个燃料组件形成的方形束区域的对角线上的通道箱之间，以及短叶片控制棒，每个叶片控制棒的控制杆叶片长度其中一个平方束区域的宽度的大约一半被布置在每个平方束区域的中心的通道盒之间。

13. 发明授权

US08064565B2 Reactor core 有权
标题翻译：反应堆核心
公开(公告)号：US08064565B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12624815
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Takeshi Mitsuyasu , Motoo Aoyama , Kazuya Ishii , Masao Chaki
发明人： Takeshi Mitsuyasu , Motoo Aoyama , Kazuya Ishii , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号： G21C23/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/322 , G21C15/02 , G21Y2004/302 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A reactor core, comprising: an outermost region; a core region surrounded by said outermost region; a plurality of fuel support members, each of which is disposed at a lower end portion of said outermost region and said core region; and a plurality of fuel assemblies loaded in said outermost region and said core region and supported by said fuel support members, wherein a plurality of fuel assemblies disposed in said core region include a plurality of first fuel assemblies, each of which is inserted into a first coolant passage which is formed in said fuel support member and has a first resistor having an opening, and a plurality of second fuel assemblies, each of which is individually inserted into each of second coolant passage which is formed in said fuel support member and has a second resistor having an opening and a larger pressure loss than that of said first resistor; and, four fuel assemblies, each of which is adjacent to each of four lateral sides of each of a plurality of first fuel assemblies, include either three or four second fuel assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种反应堆芯，包括：最外区; 由所述最外区域包围的芯区域; 多个燃料支撑构件，每个燃料支撑构件设置在所述最外区域的下端部分和所述芯区域; 以及多个燃料组件，其装载在所述最外区域和所述芯区域中并由所述燃料支撑构件支撑，其中设置在所述芯区域中的多个燃料组件包括多个第一燃料组件，每个第一燃料组件插入第一冷却剂通道，其形成在所述燃料支撑构件中并且具有具有开口的第一电阻器，以及多个第二燃料组件，每个第二燃料组件分别插入形成在所述燃料支撑构件中的每个第二冷却剂通道中，并且具有第二电阻器具有比所述第一电阻器的开口和更大的压力损失; 并且四个燃料组件中的每一个与多个第一燃料组件中的每一个的四个侧面中的每一个相邻，包括三个或四个第二燃料组件。

14. 发明申请

US20100128833A1 Reactor Core 有权
标题翻译：反应堆核心
公开(公告)号：US20100128833A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12624815
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Takeshi Mitsuyasu , Motoo Aoyama , Kazuya Ishii , Masao Chaki
发明人： Takeshi Mitsuyasu , Motoo Aoyama , Kazuya Ishii , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号： G21C15/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/322 , G21C15/02 , G21Y2004/302 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A reactor core, comprising: an outermost region; a core region surrounded by said outermost region; a plurality of fuel support members, each of which is disposed at a lower end portion of said outermost region and said core region; and a plurality of fuel assemblies loaded in said outermost region and said core region and supported by said fuel support members, wherein a plurality of fuel assemblies disposed in said core region include a plurality of first fuel assemblies, each of which is inserted into a first coolant passage which is formed in said fuel support member and has a first resistor having an opening, and a plurality of second fuel assemblies, each of which is individually inserted into each of second coolant passage which is formed in said fuel support member and has a second resistor having an opening and a larger pressure loss than that of said first resistor; and, four fuel assemblies, each of which is adjacent to each of four lateral sides of each of a plurality of first fuel assemblies, include either three or four second fuel assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种反应堆芯，包括：最外区; 由所述最外区域包围的芯区域; 多个燃料支撑构件，每个燃料支撑构件设置在所述最外区域的下端部分和所述芯区域; 以及多个燃料组件，其装载在所述最外区域和所述芯区域中并由所述燃料支撑构件支撑，其中设置在所述芯区域中的多个燃料组件包括多个第一燃料组件，每个第一燃料组件插入第一燃料组件冷却剂通道，其形成在所述燃料支撑构件中并且具有具有开口的第一电阻器，以及多个第二燃料组件，每个第二燃料组件分别插入形成在所述燃料支撑构件中的每个第二冷却剂通道中，并且具有第二电阻器具有比所述第一电阻器的开口和更大的压力损失; 并且四个燃料组件中的每一个与多个第一燃料组件中的每一个的四个侧面中的每一个相邻，包括三个或四个第二燃料组件。

15. 发明授权

US06205196B1 Boiling water type nuclear reactor core and operation method thereof 失效
标题翻译：沸水型核反应堆堆芯及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US06205196B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09048994
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
发明人： Junichi Yamashita , Kumiaki Moriya , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Taichi Takii , Akihiro Yamanaka , Takao Kondo , Motoo Aoyama , Masao Chaki
IPC分类号： G21C334
CPC分类号： G21C7/113 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A boiling water type nuclear reactor core, in which a plurality of fuel assemblies, each enclosed in a channel box, are loaded and a plurality of control rods, each having control blades, are arranged between the channel boxes. Latitudinal long blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend latitudinally in four directions, are arranged between channel boxes on diagonals of square bundle regions each formed by a plurality of fuel assemblies, and latitudinal short blade control rods, each having control rod blades which extend latitudinally in four directions with each control rod blade having a latitudinal length of about half of the width of one of the square bundle regions, are arranged between the channel boxes in the center of each of the square bundle regions. The long blade control rods have a latitudinal blade length which is about twice as long as the latitudinal blade length of the short blade control rods.
摘要翻译：沸水型核反应堆核心，其中装有封闭在通道箱中的多个燃料组件，并且在通道箱之间设置有多个控制杆，每个控制杆具有控制叶片。横向长叶片控制棒，每个具有沿四个方向纬向延伸的控制杆叶片，布置在每个由多个燃料组件形成的方形束区域的对角线上的通道箱和纬向短叶片控制棒之间，每个具有控制杆叶片每个方形束区域的中心处的通道箱之间布置有横截面在四个方向上的横截面，每个控制杆叶片具有约一个平方束区域的宽度的大约一半的纬度长度。长叶片控制杆具有纬度叶片长度，其长度为短叶片控制棒的纬向叶片长度的两倍。

16. 发明申请

US20080317191A1 OPERATING METHOD OF NUCLEAR REACTOR AND NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：核反应堆和核发电厂的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20080317191A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11765486
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Masao Chaki , Motoo Aoyama , Tetsushi Hino , Kazuya Ishii
发明人： Masao Chaki , Motoo Aoyama , Tetsushi Hino , Kazuya Ishii
IPC分类号： G21C7/32
CPC分类号： G21C7/32 , G21D3/14 , Y02E30/39
摘要： The present invention decreases the temperature of feed water supplied to the reactor of a set power when the flow rate of coolant supplied to the core of the reactor increases in the end of an operation cycle. This operating method can increase the thermal power of the nuclear power generation plant and increase the economical efficiency of fuel even when the operation cycle is prolonged. Particularly, even when the core flow rate increases in the end of the operation cycle, this method can suppress the rise of the cooling water temperature at the inlet of the core. Consequently, this invention can make the reactivity gain higher than that when the core flow rate is singly increased.The present invention can increase the thermal power of a nuclear reactor, and can improve the economical efficiency of fuel even when a period of an operation cycle is made longer.
摘要翻译：本发明在供给到反应堆的核心的冷却剂的流量在操作循环结束时增加时，将供给反应器的供给水的温度降低到设定功率。这种操作方法可以增加核发电厂的热功率，并且即使在延长操作周期时也可提高燃料的经济效率。特别是即使在运转循环结束时核心流量增加的情况下，也能够抑制芯体入口处的冷却水温度升高。因此，本发明可以使反应性增益高于芯流量单独增加时的反应性增益。本发明可以增加核反应堆的热功率，并且即使在使操作周期更长的时间内也能提高燃料的经济性。

17. 发明授权

US06516043B1 Fuel assembly and reactor core and fuel spacer and channel box 有权
标题翻译：燃油组件和反应堆核心和燃料间隔物和通道箱
公开(公告)号：US06516043B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09471606
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Masao Chaki , Koji Nishida , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Aizawa
发明人： Masao Chaki , Koji Nishida , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Katsumasa Haikawa , Yasuhiro Aizawa
IPC分类号： G21C300
CPC分类号： G21C3/324 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/332 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly includes a plurality of fuel rods placed in a square lattice array of 9-rows/9-columns and at least one water rod. In this fuel assembly, the fuel rod pitch of the plurality of fuel rods is in a range of 14.15 mm to 14.65 mm, and means for offsetting and holding a fuel bundle composed of the fuel rods and the water rod is provided in such a manner that the center in a cross section of the fuel bundle is offset from the center in a cross section of the lower tie plate toward the channel fastener side. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a fuel assembly for a D-lattice core, which is capable of achieving the fuel economy comparable to that of a C-lattice core without reducing the thermal margin, and of using the existing fuel spacers.
摘要翻译：一种燃料组件包括多个放置在9列/ 9列的正方形格子阵列和至少一个水杆中的燃料棒。在该燃料组件中，多个燃料棒的燃料棒间距在14.15mm〜14.65mm的范围内，由燃料棒和水杆构成的燃料束的抵接和保持装置以这种方式燃料束的横截面中的中心在下连接板的横截面中朝向通道紧固件侧偏离中心。利用这种结构，可以提供一种用于D格子芯的燃料组件，其能够实现与C晶格铁芯的燃料经济性相当而不降低热裕度，并且使用现有的燃料间隔件。

18. 发明授权

US6005905A Initial core 失效
标题翻译：初始核心
公开(公告)号：US6005905A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US664663
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Akihiro Yamanaka , Katsumasa Haikawa , Akiko Kanda , Takaaki Mochida , Junichi Yamashita , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Koyama
发明人： Akihiro Yamanaka , Katsumasa Haikawa , Akiko Kanda , Takaaki Mochida , Junichi Yamashita , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Koyama
IPC分类号： G21C3/30 , G21C3/326 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/62 , G21C5/00 , G21C7/02 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C7/02 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/402 , Y02E30/39
摘要： In an arrangement of an initial core, the core is loaded with 572 high enrichment fuel assemblies H with 4.2 wt % average enrichment and 300 low enrichment fuel assemblies L with 1.5 wt % average enrichment. The average enrichment of the core is about 3.3 wt %. In this core, only the low enrichment fuel assemblies are loaded into the most outer position of the core and the high enrichment fuel assemblies are loaded into an area other than the most outer position. In this arrangement, the average enrichment of reload fuel assemblies is 3.7 wt %.
摘要翻译：在初始核心的布置中，核心装载有572个高浓缩燃料组件H，4.2重量％的平均浓缩物和300个低富集燃料组件L，具有1.5重量％的平均富集度。核心的平均富集度约为3.3重量％。在该核心中，只有低浓度燃料组件被装载到核心的最外部位置，而高浓缩燃料组件被装载到除了最外部位置之外的区域中。在这种布置中，重新加载燃料组件的平均富集为3.7重量％。

19. 发明授权

US5781604A Initial core and fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：初始核心和燃料组装
公开(公告)号：US5781604A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US727008
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Katsumasa Haikawa , Akihiro Yamanaka , Akiko Kanda , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Yamashita
发明人： Katsumasa Haikawa , Akihiro Yamanaka , Akiko Kanda , Motoo Aoyama , Yoko Yuchi , Junichi Yamashita
IPC分类号： G21C5/12 , G21C3/32 , G21C3/326 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/62 , G21C5/00 , G21C5/02 , G21C7/113 , G21C3/00
CPC分类号： G21C5/02 , G21C3/328 , Y02E30/38
摘要： In an initial core of the present invention, a low enrichment fuel assembly having the lowest average enrichment factor and three fuel assemblies having a higher average enrichment factor than that of the low enrichment fuel assembly are arranged in a square shape, control rods of a cross shape are arranged at each of four corners of the square shape to constitute a unit loading pattern, and a plurality of the unit loading patterns are provided in the central region of the core, the fuel assemblies having the higher average enrichment factor are divided by a diagonal line into a first region of the side of the control rods and a second region of the side opposite to the control rods, and the number of the gadolinia-containing fuel rods is greater in the second region by at least two than in the first region. The initial core having an enhanced average enrichment factor for accomplishing a high exposure, makes it possible to maintain thermal margin, to suitably suppress the excess reactivity and to improve fuel economy.
摘要翻译：在本发明的初始核心中，具有最低平均富集因子的低富集燃料组件和具有比低浓度燃料组件更高的平均富集因子的三个燃料组件布置成正方形，十字形控制棒形状被布置在方形的四个角中的每一个角上以构成单元加载模式，并且在芯的中心区域中设置多个单元加载模式，具有较高平均富集因子的燃料组件被除以对角线插入到控制棒的一侧的第一区域和与控制棒相对的一侧的第二区域，并且含氧化钆的燃料棒的数量在第二区域中比在第一区域中的至少两个更大地区。具有增强的平均富集因子的初始核心用于实现高暴露，使得可以保持热裕度，以适当地抑制过量反应性并提高燃料经济性。

20. 发明授权

US5176877A Nuclear fuel assembly and nuclear reactor core containing said assembly 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组件和核反应堆核心含有组装
公开(公告)号：US5176877A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US584745
申请日：1990-09-19
申请人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
发明人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
IPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor has a plurality of vertically extending fuel rods arranged side by side in a square array and containing fissile material. The array has two adjacent first sides which are next to a control rod region of the core and two adjacent second sides which are next to a non-control rod region of the core. When the rods of the array as seen in horizontal cross section, excluding the rods lying on the diagonal line joining the opposite corners of the array at which the control rod region meets the non-control rod region, is divided into four regions which area: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said first sides;b: the rods lying between said region a and said diagonal line;c: the rods lying between said region d and said diagonal line,d: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said second sides and; over at east part of the height containing fissile material, the average concentration of fissile material per fuel rod is higher in said region b than said region c and by at least 5% and, among all said regions a, b, c, d, is a minimum in said region a. This provides good control rod worth and low local power peaking.

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