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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Rotary expander
    • 旋转式膨胀机
    • US07674097B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US10591918
    • 2005-03-04
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • F01C1/30F03C2/00
    • F01C20/26F01C1/32F01C1/356F01C13/04F01C20/02F04C23/003F04C23/008F25B1/04F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B13/00F25B2309/061F25B2313/02742
    • Two rotary mechanism parts (70, 80) are provided in a rotary expander (60). The first rotary mechanism part (70) is smaller in displacement volume than the second rotary mechanism part (80). A first low-pressure chamber (74) of the first rotary mechanism part (70) and a second high-pressure chamber (83) of the second rotary mechanism part (80) are fluidly connected together by a communicating passageway (64), thereby forming a single expansion chamber (66). High-pressure refrigerant introduced into the first rotary mechanism part (70) expands in the expansion chamber (66). An injection passageway (37) is fluidly connected to the communicating passageway (64). When an motor-operated valve (90) is placed in the open state, high-pressure refrigerant is introduced into the expansion chamber (66) also from the injection passageway (37). This makes it possible to inhibit the drop in power recovery efficiency, even in the condition that causes the actual expansion ratio to fall below the design expansion ratio.
    • 两个旋转机构部件(70,80)设置在旋转式膨胀机(60)中。 第一旋转机构部(70)的位移容积小于第二旋转机构部(80)。 第一旋转机构部分(70)的第一低压室(74)和第二旋转机构部分(80)的第二高压室(83)通过连通通道(64)流体连接在一起 形成单个膨胀室(66)。 引入到第一旋转机构部分(70)中的高压制冷剂在膨胀室(66)中膨胀。 注入通道(37)流体地连接到连通通道(64)。 当电动阀(90)处于打开状态时,高压制冷剂也从注入通道(37)引入膨胀室(66)。 这使得即使在使实际膨胀比低于设计膨胀比的条件下也可以抑制功率回收效率的下降。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Refrigerating Apparatus
    • 制冷装置
    • US20090277213A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12226135
    • 2007-04-16
    • Katsumi SakitaniMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • Katsumi SakitaniMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • F25B43/02
    • F25B31/004F25B9/06F25B2341/0016F25B2700/03
    • A compressor (20) and an expander (30) are provided in a refrigerant circuit (11) of an air conditioner (10). In the compressor (20), refrigerator oil is supplied from an oil reservoir (27) to a compression mechanism (21). In the expander (30), the refrigerator oil is supplied from an oil reservoir (37) to an expansion mechanism (31). Internal spaces of a compressor casing (24) and an expander casing (34) communicate with each other through an equalizing pipe (41). An oil pipe (42) connecting the compressor casing (24) and the expander casing (34) is provided with an oil amount adjusting valve (52) operated on the basis of an output signal of an oil level sensor (51). When the oil amount adjusting valve (52) is opened, the oil reservoir (27) in the compressor casing (24) and the oil reservoir (37) in the expander casing (34) communicate with each other to allow the refrigerator oil to flow through the oil pipe (42).
    • 在空调装置(10)的制冷剂回路(11)上设有压缩机(20)和膨胀机(30)。 在压缩机20中,从油箱27向压缩机构21供给冷冻机油。 在膨胀机30中,冷冻机油从储油部37向膨胀机构31供给。 压缩机壳体(24)和膨胀机壳体(34)的内部空间通过均衡管道(41)相互连通。 连接压缩机壳体(24)和膨胀机壳体(34)的油管(42)设置有基于油位传感器(51)的输出信号而操作的油量调节阀(52)。 当油量调节阀(52)打开时,压缩机壳体(24)中的储油部(27)和膨胀机壳体(34)中的储油部(37)相互连通,使冷冻机油流通 通过油管(42)。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • Refrigerating Apparatus
    • 制冷装置
    • US20090183524A1
    • 2009-07-23
    • US12302792
    • 2007-06-08
    • Katsumi SakitaniMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • Katsumi SakitaniMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • F25B1/00
    • F25B9/06F25B2309/061F25B2500/26F25B2600/021Y02B30/741
    • A refrigerating apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (11) in which a compressor (20), a radiator (14), an expander (30), and a cooler (15) are connected to each other in order through refrigerant pipes, in which a rotating shaft (22) of a motor is connected to a compression mechanism (21) included in the compressor (20) while a rotating shaft (32) of a generator (33) is connected to an expansion mechanism (31) included in the expander (30). The refrigerating apparatus (10) further includes an electric power input mechanism (41, 43) for allowing the generator (33) to function as a motor. This secures the operation of the expander (30) at a start of the apparatus to secure the start of a system, thereby attaining reliable control of the start-up performance at the start.
    • 制冷装置(10)包括制冷剂回路(11),压缩机(20),散热器(14),膨胀机(30)和冷却器(15)依次通过制冷剂管道彼此连接, 其中电动机的旋转轴(22)连接到包括在压缩机(20)中的压缩机构(21),同时发电机(33)的旋转轴(32)连接到包括的膨胀机构(31) 在扩展器(30)中。 制冷装置(10)还包括用于允许发电机(33)用作电动机的电力输入机构(41,43)。 这确保了在设备启动时扩展器(30)的操作以确保系统的启动,从而在开始时实现对启动性能的可靠控制。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration apparatus
    • 制冷装置
    • US07434414B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10541590
    • 2003-12-25
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • F25B1/00F25B49/00F25B41/00
    • F25B13/00F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B2309/061F25B2400/04F25B2400/075F25B2500/18F25B2600/025F25B2600/2501
    • A refrigerant circuit (10) of a refrigeration apparatus is filled up with carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. In the refrigerant circuit (10), a first compressor (21) and a second compressor (22) are arranged in parallel. The first compressor (21) is connected to both an expander (23) and a first electric motor (31), and is driven by both of the expander (23) and the first electric motor (31). On the other hand, the second compressor (22) is connected only to a second electric motor (32), and is driven by the second electric motor (32). In addition, the refrigerant circuit (10) is provided with a bypass line (40) which bypasses the expander (23). The bypass line (40) is provided with a bypass valve (41). And, the capacity of the second compressor (22) and the valve opening of the bypass valve (41) are regulated so that the COP of the refrigeration apparatus is improved after enabling the refrigeration apparatus to operate properly in any operation conditions.
    • 制冷装置的制冷剂回路(10)充满二氧化碳作为制冷剂。 在制冷剂回路(10)中,并列配置有第一压缩机(21)和第二压缩机(22)。 第一压缩机21与膨胀机23和第一电动机31连接,由膨胀机23和第一电动机31驱动。 另一方面,第二压缩机22仅与第二电动机32连接,由第二电动机32驱动。 此外,制冷剂回路(10)设置有旁通膨胀机(23)的旁通管路(40)。 旁通管路(40)设置有旁通阀(41)。 并且,调节第二压缩机22的容量和旁通阀41的阀开度,使得能够使制冷装置在任何操作条件下正常工作,从而提高制冷装置的COP。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Refrigerating apparatus
    • 制冷装置
    • US08122735B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12226433
    • 2007-04-16
    • Katsumi SakitaniTetsuya OkamotoMasakazu OkamotoEiji Kumakura
    • Katsumi SakitaniTetsuya OkamotoMasakazu OkamotoEiji Kumakura
    • F25B43/02
    • F25B13/00F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B31/004F25B2309/061F25B2313/02742F25B2400/14F25B2700/03
    • A refrigerant circuit (11) of an air conditioner (10) includes a compressor (20) and an expander (30). In the compressor (20), refrigerator oil is supplied from an oil reservoir (27) to a compression mechanism (21). In the expander (30), the refrigerator oil is supplied from an oil reservoir (37) to an expansion mechanism (31). The inner pressures of the compressor casing (24) and the expander casing (34) are the high pressure and the low pressure of the refrigeration cycle, respectively. An oil adjusting valve (52) is provided in an oil pipe (42) connecting the compressor casing (24) and the expander casing (34). The oil amount adjusting valve (52) is operated on the basis of an output signal of an oil level sensor (51). When the oil amount adjusting valve (52) is opened, the refrigerator oil flows from the oil reservoir (27) in the compressor casing (24) toward the oil reservoir (37) in the expander casing (34) through the oil pipe (42).
    • 空调装置(10)的制冷剂回路(11)具有压缩机(20)和膨胀机(30)。 在压缩机20中,从油箱27向压缩机构21供给冷冻机油。 在膨胀机30中,冷冻机油从储油部37向膨胀机构31供给。 压缩机壳体(24)和膨胀机壳体(34)的内部压力分别是制冷循环的高压和低压。 在连接压缩机壳体(24)和膨胀机壳体(34)的油管(42)中设置有油调节阀(52)。 油量调节阀52基于油位传感器51的输出信号进行动作。 当油量调节阀52打开时,冷冻机油通过油管(42)从压缩机壳体(24)中的储油部(27)朝向膨胀机壳体(34)内的储油部(37) )。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Positive displacement expander
    • 正位移扩张器
    • US07802447B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11664302
    • 2005-09-30
    • Eiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • Eiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • F25B41/06F16L55/04
    • F01C1/322F01C11/002F01C21/006
    • A casing (31) houses therein an expansion mechanism (60) and a compression mechanism (50). The expansion mechanism (60) has a rear head (62) in which a pressure snubbing chamber (71) is provided. The pressure snubbing chamber (71) is divided by a piston (77) into an inflow/outflow chamber (72) which fluidly communicates with an inflow port (34) and a back pressure chamber (73) which fluidly communicates with the inside of the casing (31). The piston (77) is displaced in response to suction pressure variation whereby the volume of the inflow/outflow chamber (72) varies. This enables the inflow/outflow chamber (72) to directly perform supply of refrigerant to or suction of refrigerant from the inflow port (34) which is a source of pressure variation, thereby making it possible to effectively inhibit suction pressure variation.
    • 壳体(31)容纳有膨胀机构(60)和压缩机构(50)。 膨胀机构(60)具有设置有压力缓冲室(71)的后头部(62)。 压力缓冲室71被活塞77分成流入/流出室72,该流入室72流体地与流入端口34流体连通, 套管(31)。 活塞(77)响应于入口/流出室(72)的体积变化的吸入压力变化而移位。 由此,能够使流入室72直接从作为压力变化源的流入口34进行制冷剂的供给或制冷剂的吸入,能够有效地抑制吸入压力的变化。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Refrigeration System
    • 制冷系统
    • US20090165480A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12226435
    • 2007-04-16
    • Katsumi SakitaniTetsuya OakamotoMasakazu OkamotoEiji Kumakura
    • Katsumi SakitaniTetsuya OakamotoMasakazu OkamotoEiji Kumakura
    • F25B31/00F25B43/02
    • F25B31/004F25B1/04F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B13/00F25B2309/061F25B2313/02742F25B2400/14F25B2700/03
    • In a refrigerant circuit (11), a compressor (20) and an expander (30) are provided separately. An expander casing (34) is connected to a delivery pipe (26) of the compressor (20) and high pressure refrigerant passes through the inside of the expander casing (34). Therefore, the compressor casing (24) and the expander casing (34) are equalized in their internal pressure. An oil distribution pipe (41) for connection of an oil sump (27) of the compressor (20) and an oil sump (37) of the expander (30) is provided with an oil regulating valve (52). The oil regulating valve (52) is controlled in response to a signal outputted from an oil level sensor (51). When the oil regulating valve (52) is opened, the oil sump (27) within the compressor casing (24) and the oil sump (37) within the expander casing (34) fluidly communicate with each other whereby refrigeration oil travels through the oil distribution pipe (41).
    • 在制冷剂回路(11)中分别设置有压缩机(20)和膨胀机(30)。 膨胀机壳体34与压缩机20的输送管26连接,高压制冷剂通过膨胀机壳体34的内部。 因此,压缩机壳体(24)和膨胀机壳体(34)的内部压力相等。 用于连接压缩机(20)的油底壳(27)和膨胀机(30)的油底壳(37)的配油管(41)设置有油调节阀(52)。 油调节阀(52)根据从油位传感器(51)输出的信号进行控制。 当油调节阀52打开时,压缩机壳体24内的油底壳27和膨胀机壳体34内的油底壳37彼此流体连通,由此冷冻机油穿过油 分配管(41)。