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11. 发明授权

US4967345A Method of selecting least weight routes in a communications network 失效
标题翻译：在通信网络中选择最小权重路由的方法
公开(公告)号：US4967345A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US210471
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Kathryn E. Clarke , John E. Drake, Jr. , Diane P. Pozefsky , William E. Siddall
发明人： Kathryn E. Clarke , John E. Drake, Jr. , Diane P. Pozefsky , William E. Siddall
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/24 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22
摘要： A least weight route computation algorithm for use in computing routes through a data communications network is improved by recording the number of equally weighted paths to a particular node through different predecessor nodes. If a route must be selected to the particular node, the relative numbers of equally weighted routes through different predecessor nodes determines the probability with which a route will be selected through the particular predecessor node.

12. 发明授权

US4914571A Locating resources in computer networks 失效
标题翻译：在计算机网络中查找资源
公开(公告)号：US4914571A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US62269
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Alan E. Baratz , Inder S. Gopal , James P. Gray , George A. Grover , Jeffrey M. Jaffe , Jean A. Lorrain , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Mark Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow
发明人： Alan E. Baratz , Inder S. Gopal , James P. Gray , George A. Grover , Jeffrey M. Jaffe , Jean A. Lorrain , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Mark Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/50 , H04L29/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/00
摘要： A LOCATE search dynamically locates resources (e.g., logical units (LUs) and transaction program and files associated with LUs) in a computer network so that a session can be established between the origin and the destination of the search.In a network which includes end nodes associated with server nodes, a resource contained in any node is located by a requesting node. The requesting node initiates a search of the resources residing within itself. If the resource does not reside in the requesting node, the server node searches the resources known to the server node that reside anywhere in the nework. If the resource is not known by the server node, it searchers all resources that reside in its associated end nodes. If the resource does not reside in the associated end nodes, either a request is sent to a central directory if one exists or a search of all resources in the network is made.

13. 发明申请

US20080228547A1 Intelligent Free-Time Search 失效
标题翻译：智能空闲时间搜索
公开(公告)号：US20080228547A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12126882
申请日：2008-05-25
申请人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109 , G06Q10/06314 , G06Q10/1095 , G06Q40/00
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for performing free-time searches that exploit information of the type used with electronic calendars. By leveraging advanced calendaring system information and using location, other context information such as corporate policy, legal constraints, and technology constraints, and user-specific preferences to provide a complete picture of a person's availability, the functionality (and therefore the value) of scheduling systems in increased, resulting in an ability to schedule meetings with more accuracy and less rework. Various allowable participation types for meeting invitees may be specified, and each invitee's availability is determined accordingly. Location-sensitive travel times (including optional user-specific travel time adjustments) are used in preferred embodiments when in-person participation is required.
摘要翻译：公开了用于执行利用电子日历使用的类型的信息的空闲时间搜索的技术。通过利用高级日历系统信息和使用位置，其他上下文信息（例如公司策略，法律约束和技术约束）以及用户特定偏好来提供人员可用性的完整图像，调度的功能（因此也是值）系统增加，从而能够更准确地安排会议并减少返工。可以指定会议受邀者的各种允许的参与类型，并且相应地确定每个受邀者的可用性。在需要亲自参与的情况下，在优选实施例中使用位置敏感的旅行时间（包括可选的用户特定旅行时间调整）。

14. 发明授权

US07284002B2 Calendar-enhanced awareness for instant messaging systems and electronic status boards 失效
标题翻译：日历增强了即时通讯系统和电子状态板的意识
公开(公告)号：US07284002B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10738560
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： J. Smith Doss , Paul W. Haverstock , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： J. Smith Doss , Paul W. Haverstock , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L51/04 , G06Q10/109 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method, system, and product are disclosed for providing calendar-enhanced awareness/presence information for instant messaging systems and electronic status boards. This invention automates status transitions, enhances and automates status messages, and automates and extends the IM “who can see me” function. Additionally, this invention extends awareness to dimensions other than IM status, to include availability in-person, via telephone, via wireless device or wireless messaging device (e.g., pager).
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，系统和产品，用于为即时消息系统和电子状态板提供日历增强的感知/存在信息。本发明自动化状态转换，增强和自动化状态消息，并自动化并扩展IM“谁能看到我”的功能。此外，本发明还提供了除了IM状态之外的尺寸的意识，以通过无线设备或无线消息传送设备（例如，寻呼机）通过电话包括个人的可用性。

15. 发明授权

US06988128B1 Calendar events and calendar-driven application technique 失效
标题翻译：日历事件和日历驱动的应用技术
公开(公告)号：US06988128B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US09670844
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Geoffrey D. Alexander , J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , David M. Ogle , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： Geoffrey D. Alexander , J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , David M. Ogle , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system, and computer program product for defining calendar events for users of electronic calendaring systems and using those calendar events to customize information pertaining to the user. A multi-level hierarchy of calendar events is defined, where a top level of the hierarchy is used for context events which have a relatively long duration and a lower level of the hierarchy is used for specific events which occur during context events. The calendar user may specify attribute values for attributes of context events and/or specific events, such as how the user can be reached when that event is active; whether, and how often, the user checks his e-mail or voice mail when that event is active; etc. Attribute values are hierarchically coalesced, with specific event attribute value taking precedence over the values of corresponding context attributes. Overrides may be provided for the context and specific event values as well, enabling a user to fine-tune his preferences. Use of the present invention enables other persons trying to contact a calendar owner to be informed of the calendar owner's status for the applicable date and time, as well as information such as when the calendar owner will next be available or how he can be reached in the interim, without requiring the calendar owner to manually change configuration settings of his e-mail or greetings of his voice mail, etc. The techniques disclosed herein are also applicable to other scenarios such as instant messaging and project management.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于为电子日历系统的用户定义日历事件的方法，系统和计算机程序产品，并且使用这些日历事件来定制与用户有关的信息。定义日历事件的多层次结构，其中层次结构的顶层被用于具有相对长的持续时间的上下文事件，层次结构的较低层被用于在上下文事件期间发生的特定事件。日历用户可以指定上下文事件和/或特定事件的属性的属性值，例如当该事件是活动时如何到达用户; 当该活动是活动时，用户是否以及经常检查他的电子邮件或语音邮件; 属性值被层次地合并，特定的事件属性值优先于相应上下文属性的值。可以为上下文和特定事件值提供覆盖，使得用户能够微调他的偏好。使用本发明可以使其他试图联系日历所有者的人被告知日历所有者的适用日期和时间的状态，以及诸如下一个日历所有者何时可用或如何到达的信息而不要求日历所有者手动更改他的电子邮件的配置设置或他的语音邮件的问候等。本文公开的技术也适用于诸如即时消息和项目管理的其他场景。

16. 发明授权

US06640230B1 Calendar-driven application technique for preparing responses to incoming events 失效
标题翻译：日历驱动的应用技术，用于准备对传入事件的响应
公开(公告)号：US06640230B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09671001
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Geoffrey D. Alexander , J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , David M. Ogle , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： Geoffrey D. Alexander , J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , David M. Ogle , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109 , G06Q10/107 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： The present invention provides a method, system, and computer program product for using calendar events for users of electronic calendaring systems to prepare customized responses to incoming events (such as incoming electronic mail, voice calls, instant messages, etc.), where the response supplies information pertaining to the user. Electronic calendars are analyzed, and information from this analysis is stored in advance of detecting an incoming message. The stored information can then be used to quickly generate a response when a message does arrive. A multi-level hierarchy of calendar events is used, where a top level of the hierarchy is used for context events which have a relatively long duration and a lower level of the hierarchy is used for specific events which occur during context events. The calendar user may specify attribute values such as how the user can be reached; whether, and how often, the user checks his e-mail or voice mail; etc. Attribute values are hierarchically coalesced. Overrides may be provided, enabling a user to fine-tune his preferences. Use of the present invention enables other persons trying to contact a calendar owner to be informed of the calendar owner's status and other information, without requiring the calendar owner to manually change configuration settings of his e-mail or greetings of his voice mail, etc. The techniques disclosed herein are also applicable to other scenarios such as project management.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种方法，系统和计算机程序产品，用于对电子日历系统的用户使用日历事件来准备对传入事件（例如，进入的电子邮件，语音呼叫，即时消息等）的定制响应，其中响应提供与用户有关的信息。电子日历被分析，并且来自该分析的信息在检测到传入消息之前被存储。然后，当消息到达时，所存储的信息可用于快速生成响应。使用日历事件的多层次结构，其中层次结构的顶层用于具有相对长的持续时间的上下文事件，并且层次结构的较低级别用于在上下文事件期间发生的特定事件。日历用户可以指定属性值，例如如何到达用户; 用户是否以及经常检查他的电子邮件或语音邮件; 属性值分层结合。可以提供覆盖，使得用户能够微调他的偏好。使用本发明可以使其他人尝试联系日历所有者以通知日历所有者的状态和其他信息，而不需要日历所有者手动地改变他的电子邮件的配置设置或他的语音邮件的问候等。本文公开的技术也适用于其他场景，如项目管理。

17. 发明授权

US5101348A Method of reducing the amount of information included in topology database update messages in a data communications network 失效
标题翻译：降低数据通信网络拓扑数据库更新信息中包含的信息量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5101348A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US210251
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Andrew H. Arrowood , Kathryn E. Clarke , John E. Drake, Jr. , John L. Eisenbies , James P. Gray , Karla J. Norsworthy , Diane P. Pozefsky , Terence D. Smetanka
发明人： Andrew H. Arrowood , Kathryn E. Clarke , John E. Drake, Jr. , John L. Eisenbies , James P. Gray , Karla J. Norsworthy , Diane P. Pozefsky , Terence D. Smetanka
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L41/12
摘要： In a communications network, each network node can maintain its own list of network resources in a topology database. When the state of a resource "owned" by a particular node changes, that node broadcasts a topology database update (TDU) message to adjacent nodes. Each adjacent node updates its own topology database and rebroadcasts the message. To minimize the amount of information that must be included in TDU messages when two nodes are reconnected after an outage, each node assigns flow reduction sequence numbers (FRSNs) to TDU meassages and keeps a record of the FRSN for the last TDU message sent to an adjacent node. The node also records, for each resource in its database, the FRSN of the last TDU message including that resource. When two nodes are reconnected, the sending node includes in the TDU message only those resources having a FRSN greater than the FRSN assigned to the last TDU sent to the adjacent node to which the TDU message is directed.

18. 发明授权

US4873517A Method for selecting least weight end node to end node route in a data communications network 失效
标题翻译：在数据通信网络中选择最小权重终端节点到终端节点路由的方法
公开(公告)号：US4873517A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US210273
申请日：1988-06-23
申请人： Alan E. Baratz , Kathryn E. Clarke , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow , William E. Siddall , James P. Gray
发明人： Alan E. Baratz , Kathryn E. Clarke , Melinda R. Pollard , Diane P. Pozefsky , Lee M. Rafalow , William E. Siddall , James P. Gray
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q3/66
CPC分类号： H04Q3/665 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/44
摘要： When computing a least weight path from an origin node to a destination node in a data communication network, a route-computing network node uses information provided by the origin and destination nodes to compute least weight routes from those nodes to adjacent network nodes. The route-computing network node uses information in the topology database to compute least weight routes from network nodes adjacent the origin node to network nodes adjacent the destination node. The results of the computations are concatenated to determine an optimum route from the origin node to the destination node. The topology database need not include information about the transmission groups connecting the origin/destination nodes to network nodes.

19. 发明授权

US07617308B2 Context conflict resolution and automatic context source maintenance 有权
公开(公告)号：US07617308B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US12183356
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for detecting and resolving conflicts in context information from various sources. That information may be used to automatically update one or more context sources and/or to validate or invalidate (until further notice or for a period of time) input from one or more context sources. Or, the updates can be made in response to the user's instructions. Rules are used in preferred embodiments to dictate the conflict resolution approach for individual users. Updating the context source is particularly useful when the source is an electronic calendar. Updates that may be made to the calendar include adding, deleting, or changing scheduled events and/or working hours. Invalidating data from a context source is particularly useful for lost, forgotten, misplaced, or loaned devices. Marking data from a context source as valid is preferably done when harmony among several context sources is detected. Context suppliers may be notified of errors or discrepancies in their context data.

20. 发明授权

US07487234B2 Context conflict resolution and automatic context source maintenance 有权
标题翻译：上下文冲突解决和自动上下文源维护
公开(公告)号：US07487234B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10245174
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
发明人： J. Smith Doss , Renee M. Kovales , Diane P. Pozefsky , Robert J. Sundstrom
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for detecting and resolving conflicts in context information from various sources. That information may be used to automatically update one or more context sources and/or to validate or invalidate (until further notice or for a period of time) input from one or more context sources. Or, the updates can be made in response to the user's instructions. Rules are used in preferred embodiments to dictate the conflict resolution approach for individual users. Updating the context source is particularly useful when the source is an electronic calendar. Updates that may be made to the calendar include adding, deleting, or changing scheduled events and/or working hours. Invalidating data from a context source is particularly useful for lost, forgotten, misplaced, or loaned devices. Marking data from a context source as valid is preferably done when harmony among several context sources is detected. Context suppliers may be notified of errors or discrepancies in their context data.
摘要翻译：公开了用于检测和解决来自各种来源的上下文信息中的冲突的技术。该信息可以用于自动更新一个或多个上下文源和/或从一个或多个上下文源输入的验证或无效（直到进一步通知或一段时间）。或者，可以根据用户的指示进行更新。在优选实施例中使用规则来规定个体用户的冲突解决方法。当源是电子日历时，更新上下文源尤其有用。可能对日历进行的更新包括添加，删除或更改预定事件和/或工作时间。丢失，忘记的，错放的或借用的设备对来自上下文源的数据的无效特别有用。将数据从上下文源标记为有效时，优选在检测到若干上下文源之间的和声时进行。上下文供应商可能会收到其上下文数据中的错误或差异。

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