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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Watermarking
    • 水印
    • US07764403B2
    • 2010-07-27
    • US11634657
    • 2006-12-06
    • Robert P. LoceRaja BalaKaren M. Braun
    • Robert P. LoceRaja BalaKaren M. Braun
    • H04N1/40H04N1/60
    • H04N1/32309H04N1/32299
    • Extended colorant sets are used to hide data or provide a watermark in printed images. Extended set colorants are colorants other than, and in addition to, the standard or common subtractive primary colorants: cyan, magenta, yellow and/or black. Where the extended colorant set supports a plurality of colorant recipes for rendering a given color, watermark data is used to select a colorant recipe from the plurality. As the watermark data to be encoded in the image changes state with image position, alternate colorant recipes or colorant selection functions are selected. The image is rendered based on the alternate colorant recipe selections. Watermark information is encoded in the colorant recipe or colorant selection function selection. Use of the extended colorant sets allows information to be encoded even in portions of an image having colors that do not include a neutral component.
    • 扩展着色剂集合用于隐藏数据或在打印图像中提供水印。 扩展的定色着色剂是除了标准或普通的减色原色着色剂之外的除了以外的着色剂:青色,品红色,黄色和/或黑色。 在延伸着色剂组支持用于渲染给定颜色的多个着色剂配方的情况下,使用水印数据从多个中选择着色剂配方。 当图像中要编码的水印数据用图像位置改变状态时,选择着色剂配方或着色剂选择功能。 基于备选着色剂配方选择渲染图像。 水印信息在着色剂配方或着色剂选择功能选择中进行编码。 使用扩展着色剂组允许即使在具有不包括中性成分的颜色的图像的部分中也可以对信息进行编码。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and method for digital watermarking in a calibrated printing path
    • US07215817B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US10644342
    • 2003-08-20
    • Ricardo L. de QueirozRobert P. LoceKaren M. BraunRaja Bala
    • Ricardo L. de QueirozRobert P. LoceKaren M. BraunRaja Bala
    • G06K9/36G06K9/00
    • G06K9/36H04N1/32309H04N1/32352
    • What is disclosed is a decoding method for retrieving information bits encoded in a printed image comprising the steps of first receiving an input electronic image as a scanned version of the printed image. A region of interest in the image is then extracted and, for that region, an amount of K colorant present, denoted KH; is obtained. Further, a color value is generated therefrom and the GCR used for encoding that region is determined using KH and the obtained color value. Encoded information bits are retrieved therefrom based on the determined GCR. The estimated KH is preferably evaluated conditional to a capacity signal KL and a luminance signal L. From the obtained data, values of KH, KL, and L, are derived wherein KH is estimated from a high resolution scan, and KL and L are estimated from a down-scaled image, respectively. The capacity signal KL and the luminance signal L are derived from the obtained color value. Further, the capacity signal, KL is derived by first applying a suitable operator S to reduce the image from scanner resolution to the watermark resolution and then converting the obtained color values to CMY estimates such that KL=min(C,M,Y) Alternatively, K-capacity is derived from the amount, KL, y, comprises first converting the obtained color values to CMY estimates and applying a suitable operator S to reduce the image from scanner resolution to the watermark resolution such that KL=min(S(C),S(M),S(Y)); wherein L is described by a linear combination of scan signals RGB, such that L=k1S(R)+k2S(G)+k3S(B). The value of KH is determined by first converting the obtained color values to CMY estimates. The estimates determine K-colorant amount at each pixel such that: K=min(C,M,Y). A suitable operator S is applied to reduce the image from scanner resolution to the watermark resolution.
    • 15. 发明授权
    • System and method for digital watermarking in a calibrated printing path
    • 校准打印路径中数字水印的系统和方法
    • US07070252B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10644472
    • 2003-08-20
    • Ricardo L. de QueirozRobert P. LoceKaren M. BraunRaja Bala
    • Ricardo L. de QueirozRobert P. LoceKaren M. BraunRaja Bala
    • B41J2/205G06F15/00
    • B41J2/205H04N1/32144H04N1/32251H04N1/32267H04N1/32309
    • What is disclosed is a method for digital watermarking in a calibrated printing path and comprises: first receiving a pixel possessing color values from an input image; receiving a plurality of information bits to be encoded at a corresponding pixel in an output image. Then, one of at least two different GCR functions are selected where the selection is based on the state of the received information bits. The number of GCR functions to be selected from is dependent on the number of possible states of the information bits intended to be encoded at each image pixel and preferably equals the number of states of the information bits intended to be encoded at each image pixel such that the GCR spatially varies across the output image. Further, at least two GCR functions are optimized to carry information and information bits intended to be encoded within the output image are represented with a tag. CMYK values are then generated using the selected GCR function and the color values. These CMYK values are assigned to a corresponding pixel in the output image. The information bits to be encoded at a given pixel indicate the type of object to which that pixel belongs, such as: graphics, picture, text, line art, etc. The output image, when printed, exhibits the property that substantially similar colors occurring at different spatial locations in the input image are produced with substantially different CMYK combinations in the print. Preferably, a parameterized function is used for the GCR function and the encoded state sets the parameter of the function. Information bits should be redundantly encoded throughout the output image. Regions that cannot be encoded by GCR information have to be compensated for. A reference mark is applied on the output image to indicate the starting point and order of the information sequence.
    • 所公开的是在校准打印路径中进行数字水印的方法,包括:首先从输入图像接收具有颜色值的像素; 在输出图像中的相应像素处接收要编码的多个信息比特。 然后,选择至少两个不同的GCR功能中的一个,其中选择基于所接收的信息比特的状态。 要选择的GCR功能的数量取决于要在每个图像像素处被编码的信息比特的可能状态的数量,并且优选地等于要在每个图像像素处编码的信息比特的状态数,使得 GCR在输出图像之间空间变化。 此外,至少两个GCR功能被优化以携带信息,并且用标签表示旨在在输出图像内编码的信息位。 然后使用所选的GCR功能和颜色值生成CMYK值。 这些CMYK值被分配给输出图像中的相应像素。 在给定像素处要编码的信息位指示像素所属于的对象的类型,例如:图形,图片,文本,线条等。输出图像在打印时表现出基本相似的颜色出现的属性 在输入图像中的不同空间位置处,在打印中以基本不同的CMYK组合产生。 优选地,GCR函数使用参数化函数,编码状态设置函数的参数。 信息位应在整个输出图像中进行冗余编码。 不能由GCR信息编码的区域必须得到补偿。 在输出图像上应用参考标记来指示信息序列的起点和顺序。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Decoding of UV marks using a digital image acquisition device
    • 使用数字图像采集装置对UV标记进行解码
    • US08064637B2
    • 2011-11-22
    • US12191721
    • 2008-08-14
    • Raja BalaReiner EschbachYonghui Zhao
    • Raja BalaReiner EschbachYonghui Zhao
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/38G06K2009/0059G06K2209/01G06T7/11G06T7/155G06T7/194G06T2207/10008G06T2207/20036G07D7/005
    • A method and system for identifying a fluorescence mark in a printed document includes using an image acquisition device to derive an input digital image. For each pixel of at least one of the input image color channels, the gray value is adjusted to define a filtered digital image including a plurality of pixels each defined by an adjusted gray value. A binary image is derived that that represents the filtered digital image. The binary image includes a binary representation of the fluorescence mark and a binary representation of the background. At least one morphological operation is performed on the binary image. An ASCII character for the binary representation of the fluorescence mark (or each constituent character thereof) is derived and compared to a known security code to authenticate the printed document.
    • 用于识别打印文档中的荧光标记的方法和系统包括使用图像获取装置来导出输入数字图像。 对于输入图像颜色通道中的至少一个的每个像素,调整灰度值以定义包括由调整的灰度值定义的多个像素的滤波数字图像。 导出二进制图像,其表示经过滤的数字图像。 二进制图像包括荧光标记的二进制表示和背景的二进制表示。 对二进制图像进行至少一个形态操作。 导出用于荧光标记(或其每个构成字符)的二进制表示的ASCII字符,并将其与已知的安全代码进行比较,以验证打印文档。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • METHODOLOGY FOR SUBSTRATE FLUORESCENT NON-OVERLAPPING DOT DESIGN PATTERNS FOR EMBEDDING INFORMATION IN PRINTED DOCUMENTS
    • 用于印刷文件中嵌入信息的基板荧光非重叠设计图案的方法
    • US20080297851A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US11754733
    • 2007-05-29
    • Raja BalaReiner EschbachShen-Ge WangYonghui Zhao
    • Raja BalaReiner EschbachShen-Ge WangYonghui Zhao
    • G06K15/00
    • B41M3/144
    • The teachings as provided herein relate to a watermark embedded in an image, and methodology for same, that has the property of being relatively indecipherable under normal light, and yet decipherable under UV light. This fluorescent mark comprises a substrate containing optical brightening agents, and a first dot design printed as an image upon the substrate. The first dot design has as a characteristic, the property of strongly suppressing substrate fluorescence. A second dot design having a property of providing a differing level of substrate fluorescence suppression from that of the first dot design such that when rendered in close spatial proximity with the first dot design image print, the resultant image rendered substrate suitably exposed to an ultra-violet light source, will yield a discernable image evident as a fluorescent mark.
    • 本文提供的教导涉及嵌入在图像中的水印及其方法,其具有在正常光线下相对不可破译的性质,并且在UV光下可解码。 该荧光标记包括含有荧光增白剂的基材和在基材上作为图像印刷的第一点设计。 第一个点设计具有强烈抑制底物荧光的特性。 具有提供与第一点设计不同程度的底物荧光抑制的性质的第二点设计,使得当与第一点设计图像打印紧密地空间接近时,所得到的图像渲染衬底适当地暴露于超 紫色光源,将产生明显的可辨别图像作为荧光标记。