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    • 13. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE OPTICAL ELEMENT COMPRISING IMMISCIBLE FLUIDS
    • 包含易溶液体的可变光学元件
    • WO2005088354A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • PCT/IB2005/050760
    • 2005-03-02
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.HENDRIKS, Bernardus, H., W.KUIPER, Stein
    • HENDRIKS, Bernardus, H., W.KUIPER, Stein
    • G02B3/14
    • G02B3/14G02B26/005
    • The invention provides an optical element (204) having a chamber (208) with an entrance window (209), an exit window (210). The chamber comprises two substantially immiscible fluids (212, 213) that are in contact over a meniscus (214). At least one of the entrance window (209) or exit window (210) comprises a surface with a curvature (217, 219) that is in contact with one of the fluids. The Abbe-number of the material of this at least one of the entrance and exit windows (209, 210) has a substantial difference with the Abbe-number of the fluid being in contact with the surface having a curvature. By selecting and tuning several optical parameters such as radius, refractive index and Abbe numbers related to these windows and fluids it is possible to design a substantially achromatic optical element or optical lens system.
    • 本发明提供一种光学元件(204),其具有具有入口窗(209),出射窗(210)的腔室(208)。 腔室包括两个在半月板(214)上接触的基本上不混溶的流体(212,213)。 入口窗口(209)或出口窗口(210)中的至少一个包括具有与流体之一接触的曲率(217,219)的表面。 入口和出口窗口(209,210)中的至少一个的材料的阿贝数与与具有曲率的表面接触的流体的阿贝数有实质的差异。 通过选择和调谐几个光学参数,例如与这些窗口和流体相关的半径,折射率和阿贝数,可以设计基本上无色的光学元件或光学透镜系统。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • FLUID LENS WITH PRESSURE RELEASE SYSTEM
    • 带压力释放系统的流体镜
    • WO2009090585A1
    • 2009-07-23
    • PCT/IB2009/050098
    • 2009-01-12
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.SUIJVER, Jan, F.KUIPER, SteinHENDRIKS, Bernardus, H., W.DELADI, SzabolcsRADEMAKERS, Antonius, J., J.VAN DER VLEUTEN, Cornelius, A., N., M.WEEKAMP, Johannes, W.BIERHOFF, Waltherus, C., J.
    • SUIJVER, Jan, F.KUIPER, SteinHENDRIKS, Bernardus, H., W.DELADI, SzabolcsRADEMAKERS, Antonius, J., J.VAN DER VLEUTEN, Cornelius, A., N., M.WEEKAMP, Johannes, W.BIERHOFF, Waltherus, C., J.
    • G02B3/14G02B7/00G02B23/24
    • G02B7/008A61B1/0019G02B3/14G02B23/2407
    • Fluid lens system, e.g. for medical imaging or medical treatment, with a container enclosing a fluid arranged to refract incoming waves. A pressure release mechanism is in contact with the fluid so as to compensate changes in its volume due to thermal variations, e.g. during high temperature medical cleaning. This pressure release mechanism is positioned within a pathway of incoming waves. In preferred embodiments a fluid container connected via a tube to the fluid as a reservoir, is arranged within or outside the container, e.g. beyond an image sensor. Alternatively, an easily compressible body, e.g. a small closed metal bellows enclosing a gas, is positioned inside the fluid to absorb volume changes by compression. In both embodiments, the pressure release elements are preferably positioned in a peripheral part of the pathway of incoming waves to not affect performance of the lens. In another aspect, a fluid lens includes a container with an inner container part that fits inside an outer container part, wherein the inner container part is in rigid connection to at least a one boundary arranged for penetration of incoming waves. The pressure release mechanism is positioned within the outer container part, and it is in contact with the fluid so as to compensate changes in volume of the fluid due to thermal variations. In one embodiment the inner and outer container parts are arranged for relative one-dimensional movement and fluid tight interconnected. In another embodiment, a fluid filled cavity is formed between the inner and outer container parts, and this cavity houses a compressible body. The lens systems are suited for applications such as medical endoscopes, catheters and needles, optically as well as acoustically based.
    • 流体透镜系统,例如 用于医疗成像或医疗处理,容器包围布置成折射入射波的流体。 压力释放机构与流体接触,以便补偿由于热变化引起的体积变化,例如, 在高温医疗清洗过程中。 该压力释放机构位于入射波的通路内。 在优选实施例中,经由管连接到作为储存器的流体的流体容器设置在容器内或外部,例如, 超越图像传感器。 或者,容易压缩的主体,例如, 围绕气体的小封闭金属波纹管位于流体内部以通过压缩吸收体积变化。 在两个实施例中,压力释放元件优选地定位在入射波通路的周边部分中,从而不影响透镜的性能。 在另一方面,一种流体透镜包括具有内部容器部分的容器,该内部容器部分装配在外部容器部分内部,其中内部容器部分刚好连接至布置成用于穿透入射波的至少一个边界。 压力释放机构位于外部容器部分内,并且与流体接触以便补偿由于热变化引起的流体体积的变化。 在一个实施例中,内部和外部容器部件布置用于相对一维运动并且流体密封互连。 在另一个实施例中,在内部和外部容器部分之间形成流体填充空腔,并且该空腔容纳可压缩体。 透镜系统适用于诸如医用内窥镜,导管和针的应用,光学和声学基础。