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11. 发明授权

US09026411B2 Systems and methods for microgrids availability evaluation using a markov chain energy storage model 有权
标题翻译：使用马可夫链能量储存模型的微电网可用性评估系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09026411B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13543822
申请日：2012-07-07
申请人： Mohammad Chehreghani Bozchalui , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Mohammad Chehreghani Bozchalui , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5004 , G06F17/5009 , G06F17/509 , G06F2217/16 , G06F2217/78
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for availability evaluation of microgrid systems with an energy storage device by applying a Markov chain model to model charging and discharging processes in the energy storage device; determining an effect of the energy storage device connected to a microgrid with multiple energy sources and loads; and determining effect of system architectures on the availability of microgrids using minimum cut sets (MCS).
摘要翻译：公开了利用能量存储装置对具有能量存储装置的微电网系统进行可用性评估的系统和方法，该方法通过应用马尔可夫链模型来建模储能装置中的充电和放电过程; 确定连接到具有多个能源和负载的微电网的能量存储装置的效果; 并使用最小切割集（MCS）确定系统架构对微电网可用性的影响。

12. 发明申请

US20140019188A1 METHOD FOR REAL-TIME CONTROL OF ENERGY STORAGE UNITS TO REDUCE ELECTRICITY COST 有权
标题翻译：实时控制能源储存单位降低电力成本的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140019188A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13858031
申请日：2013-04-06
申请人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06315 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/008 , Y04S50/10
摘要： A method for controlling an energy storage unit having a model which tracks each charging instances includes, for each charging event, capturing energy charged into the energy storage unit and an unit energy price of the charging source(s) at the time of charging; updating a unit price of total energy stored in the storage unit at each time-step; during a discharging event, updating the unit price of energy in the storage unit on a selected cost model; comparing the unit price of energy in the storage unit with other generation sources in the microgrid and a utility tariff; selecting a lowest cost combination from generation, storage, and grid and using the lowest cost combination to supply a load; and if a controller decides to use stored energy at any time, sending a discharge command to the energy storage unit.
摘要翻译：用于控制具有跟踪每个充电实例的模型的能量存储单元的方法包括：对于每个充电事件，捕获充电到能量存储单元中的能量和充电时的充电源的单位能量价格; 在每个时间步骤更新存储在存储单元中的总能量的单价; 在放电事件期间，以选定的成本模型更新存储单元中的能量的单价; 将存储单元中的能源单价与微电网中的其他发电源进行比较和公用事业电价; 从发电，存储和电网中选择最低成本的组合，并使用最低成本组合来提供负载; 并且如果控制器随时决定使用存储的能量，则向能量存储单元发送放电命令。

13. 发明申请

US20140005852A1 REDUCTION OF OPERATIONAL COST USING ENERGY STORAGE MANAGEMENT AND DEMAND RESPONSE 有权
标题翻译：使用能源存储管理和需求响应降低运营成本
公开(公告)号：US20140005852A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13858027
申请日：2013-04-06
申请人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , H02J3/14 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/0068 , H02J2003/146 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224
摘要： A method for managing demand or load includes, upon receipt of a demand response signal or a load management request from a utility to change the price of electricity, determining the cost of energy from a local battery, and if the cost of energy from battery is higher than the cost of electricity from the utility, shedding power from one or more devices based on the utility price, and otherwise discharging power from the battery to reduce a net load on the grid without any actual load reduction.
摘要翻译：用于管理需求或负载的方法包括在接收到来自公用事业公司的需求响应信号或负载管理请求以改变电价时，确定来自本地电池的能量成本，以及如果来自电池的能量成本是高于公用事业的电力成本，基于公用事业价格从一个或多个设备脱落电力，否则从电池中释放电力，以减少电网上的净负载，而没有任何实际的负载减少。

14. 发明申请

US20130226637A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STOCHASTICALLY USING ELECTRIC VEHICLES AS MOBILE ENERGY STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：用电动车作为移动式能源储存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130226637A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13646616
申请日：2012-10-05
申请人： Mohammad Chehreghani Bozchalui , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Mohammad Chehreghani Bozchalui , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1842 , B60L11/1844 , B60L2230/40 , B60L2240/66 , B60L2240/70 , B60L2260/50 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/58 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S30/14
摘要： Systems and methods for energy management includes receiving parameters from commercial building management system components; generating a stochastic programming model of electric vehicles (EVs) as mobile energy storage (MES) for optimal planning, operation, and control purposes; and controlling operation of EVs according to the stochastic programming model to lower operating cost and carbon emission.
摘要翻译：能源管理的系统和方法包括从商业楼宇管理系统组件接收参数; 产生作为移动储能（MES）的电动车辆（EV）的随机编程模型，以实现最佳的规划，操作和控制目的; 并根据随机规划模型控制电动汽车的运行，降低运营成本和碳排放。

15. 发明申请

US20130024042A1 METHOD FOR REAL-TIME POWER MANAGEMENT OF A GRID-TIED MICROGRID TO EXTEND STORAGE LIFETIME AND REDUCE COST OF ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：用于实时功率管理的网格微型化以延长存储寿命并降低能源成本的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130024042A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13543818
申请日：2012-07-07
申请人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma , Seyyed Ali Pourmousavi Kani
发明人： Babak Asghari , Ratnesh Sharma , Seyyed Ali Pourmousavi Kani
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： H02J9/00 , H02J3/381 , H02J7/34 , Y04S20/224
摘要： A management framework is disclosed that achieves maximum energy storage device lifetime based on energy storage device life estimation and the price of energy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于能量存储装置寿命估计和能源价格实现最大能量存储装置寿命的管理框架。

16. 发明授权

US07799474B2 System and method for managing electrically isolated fuel cell powered devices within an equipment rack 有权
标题翻译：用于在设备机架内管理电隔离的燃料电池供电设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07799474B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US10425763
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Geoff M. Lyon , Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan , Ratnesh Sharma , Malena Mesarina
发明人： Geoff M. Lyon , Cyril Brignone , Salil Pradhan , Ratnesh Sharma , Malena Mesarina
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , H01M16/003 , Y02P90/40
摘要： A system and method for managing electrically isolated fuel cell powered devices within an equipment rack is disclosed. The system discloses: an equipment rack; fuel cell devices; a fluid bus; a fluid manifold, coupling the fluid bus to each of the fuel cell devices; and an external fuel cell manager, for controlling a flow of fuel cell fluids to each of the fuel cell devices. The method discloses: generating electrical power on an electrical bus internal to each of a set of fuel cell devices, which are located in an equipment rack having an external electrical bus; transporting fuel cell fluids from a fluid bus to the fuel cell devices through a fluid manifold; adjusting the electrical power generated by each of the fuel cell devices; and electrically isolating the internal electrical bus of each of the fuel cell devices from the external electrical bus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在设备机架内管理电隔离的燃料电池供电设备的系统和方法。该系统公开：设备机架; 燃料电池装置; 流体总线流体歧管，将流体总线连接到每个燃料电池装置; 以及用于控制燃料电池流体流向每个燃料电池装置的外部燃料电池管理器。该方法公开了：在位于具有外部电气总线的设备机架中的一组燃料电池装置中的每一个上的电总线上产生电力; 通过流体歧管将燃料电池流体从流体总线运输到燃料电池装置; 调整由各燃料电池装置产生的电力; 并且将每个燃料电池装置的内部电气总线与外部电气总线电隔离。

17. 发明申请

US20090138888A1 Generating Governing Metrics For Resource Provisioning 有权
标题翻译：生成资源配置管理指标
公开(公告)号：US20090138888A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12254648
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Amip Shah , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Chandrakant Patel
发明人： Amip Shah , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Chandrakant Patel
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F1/206
摘要： In a method of generating governing metrics, a high-level goal to be met in a provisioned system is identified. In addition, a low-level governing policy designed to facilitate achievement of the high-level goal is selected and properties relating to the selected low-level governing policy are identified. The identified properties are formulated to define governing metrics relevant to the selected low-level governing policy and the formulated governing metrics are outputted. The formulated governing metrics are configured to be used in at least one of evaluating and controlling resource provisioning in the provisioned system.
摘要翻译：在一种产生控制度量的方法中，识别在所提供的系统中要达到的高级目标。此外，选择旨在促进实现高级别目标的低级别管理政策，确定与选定的低级别管理政策相关的财产。确定的属性被制定为定义与选定的低级管理政策相关的控制度量，并输出制定的控制度量。配置的管理度量被配置为用于评估和控制所提供的系统中的资源配置中的至少一个。

18. 发明申请

US20090138112A1 Designing An Apparatus To Substantially Minimize Exergy Destruction 审中-公开
标题翻译：设计一种能够极大地减少能量消耗的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090138112A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12254571
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Amip Shah , Chandrakant Patel , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Abdlmonem Beitelmal
发明人： Amip Shah , Chandrakant Patel , Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen Bash , Abdlmonem Beitelmal
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F2217/78 , G06Q10/0631
摘要： In a method of designing an apparatus formed of at least one component to substantially minimize exergy destruction, at least one of one or more candidate materials and one or more candidate processes are identified. The one or more candidate materials are capable of being used in forming the at least one component and the one or more candidate processes are associated with either or both of the one or more candidate materials and the at least one component. Exergy destruction values of at least one of the one or more candidate materials and the one or more candidate processes are determined. In addition, at least one of the one or more candidate materials and the one or more candidate processes having the substantially lowest exergy destruction values are selected for the apparatus design.
摘要翻译：在设计由至少一个部件形成的装置以使能量破坏大致最小化的方法中，识别一种或多种候选材料和一种或多种候选工艺中的至少一种。所述一种或多种候选材料能够用于形成所述至少一种组分，并且所述一种或多种候选方法与所述一种或多种候选材料和所述至少一种组分中的一种或两种相关联。确定一种或多种候选材料和一种或多种候选方法中的至少一种的能量破坏值。此外，为设备设计选择具有基本上最低的有效能破坏值的一个或多个候选材料和一个或多个候选工艺中的至少一个。

19. 发明申请

US20090132699A1 Data Center Synthesis 有权
标题翻译：数据中心综合
公开(公告)号：US20090132699A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12254664
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Ratnesh Sharma , Chandrakani Patel , Gopalakrishnan Janakiraman , Cullen Bash
发明人： Ratnesh Sharma , Chandrakani Patel , Gopalakrishnan Janakiraman , Cullen Bash
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G05D23/1917 , G06F1/20 , H05K7/20836
摘要： A data center is designed by determining a compute description that describes computer resources to be used in the system from design requirements and models of the computer resources. A facility description that describes facilities to be used in the data center is determined from the compute description and models of the facilities. An integrated system describing the design of the data center is determined from the facility and compute descriptions.
摘要翻译：数据中心的设计是通过从计算机资源的设计要求和模型中确定描述系统中要使用的计算机资源的计算描述。描述在数据中心中使用的设施的设施描述是根据设施的计算描述和模型确定的。描述数据中心设计的集成系统由设备和计算描述确定。

20. 发明授权

US07284389B2 Two-fluid spray cooling system 有权
标题翻译：双流体喷雾冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US07284389B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11040403
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen E. Bash , Chandrakant D. Patel
发明人： Ratnesh Sharma , Cullen E. Bash , Chandrakant D. Patel
IPC分类号： F25D3/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： A cooling system including a housing forming a cooling chamber containing the component submerged in a pool of alcohol, oil or glycerine, a sprayer configured to spray water at the component through the oil or glycerine, and a heat exchanger configured to cool the oil or glycerine. A control system receives heat-generation information from temperature sensors on water-impingement regions of the component, and controls the spraying in response to this information. A pump pumps the oil or glycerine from a lower portion of the cooling chamber to the heat exchanger. A sprayer inlet draws water from an upper portion of the cooling chamber, or from a lower portion of a reservoir connected to the heat exchanger. Oil or glycerine is passed from a portion of the heat exchanger reservoir back to the cooling chamber, and water passes from an upper portion of the reservoir to the sprayer. Alternatively, the oil or glycerine could be replaced with helium.
摘要翻译：一种冷却系统，包括形成包含浸没在醇，油或甘油池中的组分的冷却室的壳体，被配置为通过油或甘油喷射组分的水的喷雾器和被配置为冷却油或甘油的热交换器。控制系统从部件的水冲击区域的温度传感器接收发热信息，并根据该信息控制喷射。泵将油或甘油从冷却室的下部泵送到热交换器。喷雾器入口从冷却室的上部或从连接到热交换器的储存器的下部抽出水。油或甘油从热交换器储存器的一部分返回到冷却室，并且水从贮存器的上部通过喷雾器。或者，油或甘油可以用氦代替。

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