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11. 发明授权

US06422615B1 Closure device with shutting aid 失效
标题翻译：带关闭辅助装置的关闭装置
公开(公告)号：US06422615B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09369042
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Martin Roos , Jürgen Ehret
发明人： Martin Roos , Jürgen Ehret
IPC分类号： E05C306
CPC分类号： E05B81/20 , E05B81/21 , E05B83/16 , Y10S292/23 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： A closure device, especially for vehicle doors, possesses a rotary latch interacting with a closure pin, a releasable ratchet for arresting the door, and a motor-driven shutting aid, which moves the door into the closed position. A problem from safety aspects is activating the shutting aid if fingers or articles are still located between the door and the bodywork. In order to reduce the risk of injury or damage, when the release mechanism is actuated, the force flow between the drive of the shutting aid and the door to be closed is simultaneously mechanically interrupted. As a result of this measure, the rotary latch is immediately released and the door springs open.
摘要翻译：闭合装置，特别是用于车门的闭合装置具有与闭合销相互作用的旋转闩锁，用于阻止门的可释放棘轮以及将门移动到关闭位置的马达驱动的关闭辅助装置。如果手指或物品仍然位于门和车身之间，安全方面的问题是激活关闭辅助。为了减少受伤或损坏的风险，当释放机构被致动时，关闭辅助装置的驱动和被关闭的门之间的力流同时机械地中断。作为这种措施的结果，旋转闩锁立即释放并且门弹簧打开。

12. 发明授权

US06343494B2 Locking device 失效
标题翻译：锁定设备
公开(公告)号：US06343494B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09369043
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Martin Roos , Dirk Hipp
发明人： Martin Roos , Dirk Hipp
IPC分类号： E05B5300
CPC分类号： E05B85/10 , E05B81/04 , E05B81/08 , E05B81/76 , E05B85/01 , Y10T70/5889 , Y10T70/5973 , Y10T70/65 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： The locking device (10) for doors, in particular of vehicles, has an inside door opener and an outside door handle (12) which can be used to actuate at least one lock for locking the door. Locking devices of this type are conventionally very complicated mechanically, since the mechanical connection between the outside door handle (12) and the lock is meant to be uncoupled as a function of various functional positions. In order to reduce the mechanical complexity, only the inside door opener should act mechanically on the lock, and the outside door handle (12) should act via an electric control on an actuating drive (18), which actuates the lock. In this case, the opening command is instigated only if at least one defined allowable precondition is present. The required additional functions of locking devices can very easily be controlled by the electric control, so that additional mechanical elements are not required. The unlocking with the aid of the inside door opener, which is desired from the point of view of safety, is maintained, and the ease of use is increased because of the lower opening forces of the outside door handle.
摘要翻译：用于门，特别是车辆的锁定装置（10）具有内门开启器和外门把手（12），其可以用于致动至少一个用于锁定门的锁。这种类型的锁定装置通常在机械上非常复杂，因为外门把手（12）和锁之间的机械连接旨在作为各种功能位置的功能而脱开。为了降低机械复杂性，只有内部开门器应该在机械上作用在锁上，并且外门把手（12）应通过致动驱动器（18）上的电控制来起作用。在这种情况下，仅当存在至少一个所定义的允许前提条件时才启动打开命令。锁定装置所需的附加功能可以很容易地由电气控制来控制，从而不需要额外的机械元件。从安全性的观点出发，借助于内侧开门器进行解锁，由于外门把手的开启力较小，因此易于使用。

13. 发明授权

US4309287A Reverse-osmosis tubular membrane 失效
标题翻译：反渗透管膜
公开(公告)号：US4309287A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US145829
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Martin Roos , William Eykamp , William W. Cooper, IV
发明人： Martin Roos , William Eykamp , William W. Cooper, IV
IPC分类号： B01D61/08 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/20 , B01D63/06 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/06 , B01D69/04 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/10 , B01D63/063 , B01D65/02 , B01D2321/02
摘要： A membrane module which includes a unitary, curved, backing support which retains all the U bends, serially connecting the membrane tubes, in a sealing relationship, and which includes an annular permeate-collector ring system at the end of each membrane tube and channels with a permeate manifold passageway, to provide efficient removal and easy cleaning of the permeate flow path.
摘要翻译：膜模块，其包括整体的弯曲的背衬支撑件，其以密封关系保持所有U形弯曲，串联连接膜管，并且在每个膜管的端部包括环形渗透物 - 集电环系统，并且通道渗透物歧管通道，以提供有效的去除和容易清洁渗透物流动路径。

14. 发明授权

US09919303B2 Branched-chain fatty acids as liquid cation exchangers 有权
公开(公告)号：US09919303B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14419580
申请日：2013-07-24
申请人： Frank Erhardt , Lukas Falke , Ralf Kelle , Harald Haeger , Thomas Haas , Hans-Georg Hennemann , Oliver Thum , Martin Roos , Markus Poetter
发明人： Frank Erhardt , Lukas Falke , Ralf Kelle , Harald Haeger , Thomas Haas , Hans-Georg Hennemann , Oliver Thum , Martin Roos , Markus Poetter
IPC分类号： B01J39/04 , C07C209/90 , B01J39/16 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/26 , C07C227/40 , C07C209/84 , C02F101/30 , C02F101/38 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J39/16 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2103/36 , C07C209/84 , C07C209/90 , C07C227/40 , C07C2601/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing an organic compound from an aqueous solution, comprising the steps of providing the aqueous solution which contains the organic compound, and a hydrophobic organic solution, where the latter comprises a liquid hydrophobic cation exchanger, contacting the aqueous solution and the hydrophobic organic solution, and separating off the hydrophobic organic solution from the aqueous solution, wherein the liquid hydrophobic cation exchanger is a saturated alkanoic acid having at least one alkyl substituent, where the organic compound is an organic compound having at least one positive charge and a neutral or positive total charge.

15. 发明申请

US20140039210A1 LIQUID CATION EXCHANGER 有权
标题翻译：液体交换器
公开(公告)号：US20140039210A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14000067
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Frank Erhardt , Thomas Haas , Martin Roos , Daniel Demicoli , Markus Poetter , Anja Schubert , Jan Christoph , Thomas Tacke , Harald Haeger , Andreas Pfennig , Marie-Dominique Przybylski-Freund
发明人： Frank Erhardt , Thomas Haas , Martin Roos , Daniel Demicoli , Markus Poetter , Anja Schubert , Jan Christoph , Thomas Tacke , Harald Haeger , Andreas Pfennig , Marie-Dominique Przybylski-Freund
IPC分类号： C07C67/62
CPC分类号： C07C67/62 , B01D11/0492 , B01J39/04 , B01J39/16 , C02F1/26 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/34 , C07C227/40 , C07C229/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing an organic compound having one or more positive charges from an aqueous solution. Said method consists of the following steps a) the aqueous solution containing the organic compound, and a hydrophobic organic solution which contains a hydrophobic liquid cation exchanger having one or more negative charges and a negative total charge, are provided, b) the aqueous solution and the organic solution are brought into contact with each other and c) the organic solution is separated from the aqueous solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从水溶液中除去具有一个或多个正电荷的有机化合物的方法。所述方法包括以下步骤a）含有有机化合物的水溶液和含有具有一个或多个负电荷和负总电荷的疏水液体阳离子交换剂的疏水性有机溶液，b）水溶液和使有机溶液彼此接触并且c）将有机溶液与水溶液分离。

16. 发明授权

US08642811B2 Preparation of primary diamines having a linear main chain for polyamide syntheses 失效
标题翻译：制备具有聚酰胺合成线性主链的伯二胺
公开(公告)号：US08642811B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13364493
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Franz-Erich Baumann , Matthias Ullrich , Martin Roos , Peter Hannen , Frank-Martin Petrat , Harald Haeger , Angela Koeckritz , Guido Walther , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin
发明人： Franz-Erich Baumann , Matthias Ullrich , Martin Roos , Peter Hannen , Frank-Martin Petrat , Harald Haeger , Angela Koeckritz , Guido Walther , Jens Deutsch , Andreas Martin
IPC分类号： C07C209/16
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , Y02P20/544 , C07C211/09
摘要： The invention provides a method to produce primary diamines by catalytic conversion of diols having a linear main chain of from 4 to 31 carbon atoms into the corresponding diamines. The reaction is conducted in a liquid or supercritical phase and is catalyzed by a homogeneous ruthenium-containing complex. The primary diamines obtained may be suitable for polyamide syntheses.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了通过将具有4至31个碳原子的直链主链的二醇催化转化成相应的二胺来生产伯胺的方法。该反应在液相或超临界相中进行，并由均匀的含钌络合物催化。所得到的伯胺可适用于聚酰胺合成。

17. 发明申请

US20120022276A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALDEHYDE FUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS 失效
标题翻译：生产二氢琥珀酸官能化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120022276A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13142505
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： Michael A.R. Meier , Anastasiya Rybak , Dominik Geisker , Peter Hannen , Martin Roos
发明人： Michael A.R. Meier , Anastasiya Rybak , Dominik Geisker , Peter Hannen , Martin Roos
IPC分类号： C07D317/30 , C11C3/00 , C07C249/02 , C07D317/12
CPC分类号： C07C29/32 , C07C67/333 , Y02P20/55 , C07C33/03 , C07C69/732
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing aldehyde functional compounds by a cross-metathesis reaction of an olefinic compound having at least one hydroxy group and at least one C—C double bond with at least one at least monounsaturated fatty acid or at least one at least monounsaturated fatty acid derivative, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst at a maximum temperature of 180° C. and in the presence of at least one reagent that acts as a protective group-forming compound in relation to the aldehyde group of the aldehyde functional compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过具有至少一个羟基和至少一个C-C双键的至少一个至少一个不饱和脂肪酸或至少一个不饱和脂肪酸的烯属化合物的交叉复分解反应来生产醛官能化合物的方法，在复分解催化剂存在下，在最高温度为180℃，并且在至少一种作为形成保护基团的化合物作为保护基形成化合物相对于醛官能团的醛基的试剂存在下，最少单不饱和脂肪酸衍生物化合物。

18. 发明申请

US20100312012A1 UNSATURATED DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM UNSATURATED CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS AND ACRYLIC ACID BY WAY OF METATHESIS, THE USE THEREOF AS MONOMERS FOR POLYAMIDES, POLYESTERS AND POLYURETHANES, AND SUBSEQUENT REACTION TO DIOLS AND DIAMINES 失效
标题翻译：不饱和二羧酸由不饱和环状烃和丙烯酸通过METATHESIS的方式，其作为聚合物，聚酯和聚氨酯的单体使用，以及后续反应与DIAMINES
公开(公告)号：US20100312012A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12865018
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Peter Hannen , Martin Roos , Harald Haeger
发明人： Peter Hannen , Martin Roos , Harald Haeger
IPC分类号： C07C51/36 , C07C55/02
CPC分类号： C07C51/43 , C07C51/353 , C07C51/44 , C07C57/13
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing α/β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and the corresponding saturated dicarboxylic acids, whereby the corresponding cycloalkene and acrylic acid are reacted with a ruthenium catalyst by way of a metathesis reaction at high substrate concentrations until the reaction takes place in substance, the resulting dicarboxylic acid being precipitated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产α/β-不饱和二羧酸和相应的饱和二羧酸的方法，其中相应的环烯烃和丙烯酸通过在高底物浓度下的复分解反应与钌催化剂反应，直到反应置于物质中，所得二羧酸沉淀。

19. 发明授权

US07495129B2 Purification of a monomer by extraction with a phase former and crystallization 失效
标题翻译：通过用相变器萃取并结晶来纯化单体
公开(公告)号：US07495129B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10541647
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： Torsten Balduf , Stefan Nordhoff , Dennis Thong Yu-Chiang , Axel Kobus , Martin Roos
发明人： Torsten Balduf , Stefan Nordhoff , Dennis Thong Yu-Chiang , Axel Kobus , Martin Roos
IPC分类号： C07C51/42
CPC分类号： C07C51/43 , C07C51/48 , C07C57/04
摘要： The invention concerns a process for purification of an acidic monomer having a double bond, as well as a device for synthesis of an acidic monomer having a double bond, a process for producing an acidic monomer having a double bond, an acid monomer having a double bond and obtainable by this process, fibers, formed bodies, films, foams, superabsorbent polymers and other special polymers based on or containing this acidic monomer, the use of this acidic monomer in or for producing fibers, formed bodies, films, foams, superabsorbent polymers or other special polymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于纯化具有双键的酸性单体的方法，以及用于合成具有双键的酸性单体的方法，制备具有双键的酸性单体的方法，具有双键的酸单体的方法通过该方法获得的纤维，成形体，膜，泡沫，超吸收性聚合物和基于或含有该酸性单体的其它特殊聚合物，该酸性单体在纤维，成形体，膜，泡沫，超吸收剂中的用途聚合物或其他特殊聚合物。

20. 发明授权

US06828449B2 Use of a settling accelerator in epoxidation 有权
标题翻译：在环氧化中使用沉降促进剂
公开(公告)号：US06828449B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10681282
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Juergen Herwig , Martin Roos , Georg Oenbrink , Bernd Guenzel , Joerg Lohmar
发明人： Juergen Herwig , Martin Roos , Georg Oenbrink , Bernd Guenzel , Joerg Lohmar
IPC分类号： C07D30103
CPC分类号： C07D301/12
摘要： Settling times of a catalyst in the epoxidation of a cyclic, at least monounsaturated alkene are improved by a method, comprising epoxidizing a cyclic, at least monounsaturated alkene having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the ring in a reaction medium containing an oxidant and a catalyst system comprising at least one metal of Groups 4, 5 and 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, phosphoric acid and a phase transfer catalyst and a cyclic alkane having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the ring, which corresponds to the alkene reactant, as settling accelerator in the epoxidation reaction.
摘要翻译：在环状至少单不饱和烯烃的环氧化中催化剂的沉降时间通过一种方法得到改进，所述方法包括在含有氧化剂的反应介质中环氧化环中具有8-20个碳原子的环状至少单不饱和烯烃，催化剂体系包括元素周期表第4,5和6族中的至少一种金属，磷酸和相转移催化剂和环中具有8至20个碳原子的环烷烃，其对应于烯烃反应物作为环氧化反应中的沉降促进剂。

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