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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Phase synchronizing circuit for demodulation of multi-phase PSK signals
    • 用于解调多相PSK信号的相位同步电路
    • US4121166A
    • 1978-10-17
    • US850518
    • 1977-11-11
    • Youichi MatsumotoYoshimi Tagashira
    • Youichi MatsumotoYoshimi Tagashira
    • H03L7/10H03L7/12H04L27/227H03D3/02
    • H04L27/2272H03L7/10H03L7/12Y10S331/02
    • A phase synchronizing circuit for the demodulation of multi-phase PSK signals has a broadened capture frequency range while avoiding false capture. The circuit includes a phase synchronizing loop having a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a variable frequency output in response to a control voltage and a phase comparator for providing a comparison output representative of the phase difference between the output of the voltage controlled oscillator and an input signal. The comparison output serves as the control voltage for the voltage controlled oscillator. A phase-lock detection circuit is connected to the phase synchronizing loop to detect the phase-synchronized or unsynchronized states of the loop. A low frequency sweep generator is responsive to the phase-lock detection circuit for generating a variable-amplitude voltage which is supplied as a frequency sweep voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator. The frequency sweep voltage is provided for a period of time running from the detection by phase-lock detection circuit of the phase unsynchronized state to a predetermined period of time after the detection of the change from the phase unsynchronized state to the synchronized state.
    • 用于解调多相PSK信号的相位同步电路具有扩大的捕获频率范围,同时避免错误捕获。 该电路包括一个相位同步回路,具有一个压控振荡器,用于响应一个控制电压产生一个可变频率输出;一个相位比较器,用于提供代表压控振荡器的输出与输入信号之间的相位差的比较输出 。 比较输出用作压控振荡器的控制电压。 相位锁定检测电路连接到相位同步环路,以检测环路的相位同步或非同步状态。 低频扫描发生器响应于锁相检测电路,用于产生作为频率扫描电压提供给压控振荡器的可变幅度电压。 在检测到从相位不同步状态到同步状态的变化之后,将频率扫描电压提供从从相位不同步状态的相位锁定检测电路的检测运行到预定时间段的时间段。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting cracks in bearings
    • 检测轴承裂纹的方法和装置
    • US4991442A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US451013
    • 1989-12-14
    • Youichi Matsumoto
    • Youichi Matsumoto
    • F16C19/52G01N29/14
    • G01N29/14F16C19/52G01M13/045G01N2291/2696
    • A method and an apparatus for detecting a crack in a bearing including a stationary element, a moving element, and a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the stationary element and the moving element. A crack sensor detects a signal characteristic of a crack in the bearing. A rolling element position sensor detects a position of the rolling elements. A moving element position sensor detects a position of the moving element. When an output signal from the crack sensor is supplied for the first time, based on at least one of position signals respectively supplied from the rolling element position sensor and the moving element position sensor, there is determined a condition of the at least one of position signals to be satisfied when the output signal from the crack sensor is supplied the next time. The at least one of position signals is monitored thereafter to accumulate the output signal from the crack sensor if the output signal is supplied when the at least one of position signals satisfying the condition is supplied, to thereby determine whether or not the crack exists in the bearing based on a result of the accumulation.
    • 一种用于检测包括静止元件,移动元件以及设置在固定元件和移动元件之间的多个滚动元件的轴承中的裂纹的方法和装置。 裂纹传感器检测轴承裂纹的信号特征。 滚动元件位置传感器检测滚动元件的位置。 移动元件位置传感器检测移动元件的位置。 当来自裂纹传感器的输出信号第一次被提供时,基于从滚动元件位置传感器和移动元件位置传感器分别提供的位置信号中的至少一个,确定位置中的至少一个的状态 当下一次提供来自裂纹传感器的输出信号时,要满足的信号。 此后,当满足条件的位置信号中的至少一个被提供时,如果在提供输出信号的情况下,监视位置信号中的至少一个,以便积累来自裂纹传感器的输出信号,从而确定是否存在裂纹 基于积累的结果。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Rolling bearing
    • 滚动轴承
    • US4930909A
    • 1990-06-05
    • US376864
    • 1989-07-07
    • Yasuo MurakamiYouichi MatsumotoKazuhiro Uemura
    • Yasuo MurakamiYouichi MatsumotoKazuhiro Uemura
    • C21D9/40F16C33/62
    • C21D9/40F16C33/62Y10S384/912Y10S384/913
    • A rolling bearing having an inner ring, outer ring and rolling element, at least one of these elements being made of one of the following first, second or third medium-carbon manganese steels. The first medium-carbon manganese steel includes C: 0.4 to 0.7 wt. %, Si: 0.15 to 1.2 wt. %, Mn: 1.2 to 1.7 wt. %, Al: 200 to 300 ppm, Ti: up to 40 ppm, N: 100 to 200 ppm, S: up to 80 ppm, O: 9 ppm and the balance of Fe. The second steel includes at least one of Nb: 0.03 to 0.08 wt. % and V: 0.1 to 0.15 wt. % in addition to the elements of the first medium-carbon manganese steel. The third medium-carbon manganese steel includes at least one of Nb: 0.03 to 0.08 wt. % and V: 0.1 to 0.15 wt. % instead of Al and N and includes the other elements of the first medium-carbon manganese steel. Each medium-carbon manganese steel is subject to carburizing or carbo-nitriding so as to include a case with a 25 to 45 vol. % retained austenite.
    • 一种具有内圈,外圈和滚动元件的滚动轴承,这些元件中的至少一个由下列第一,第二或第三中碳锰钢之一制成。 第一中碳锰钢包括C:0.4〜0.7wt。 %,Si:0.15〜1.2wt。 %,Mn:1.2〜1.7wt。 %,Al:200〜300ppm,Ti:40ppm,N:100〜200ppm,S:80ppm,O:9ppm,余量为Fe。 第二钢包括Nb:0.03〜0.08重量% %和V:0.1〜0.15wt。 除了第一中碳锰钢的元素之外。 第三中碳锰钢包括Nb:0.03〜0.08重量% %和V:0.1〜0.15重量% %代替Al和N,并且包括第一中碳锰钢的其它元素。 每个中碳锰钢进行渗碳或碳氮化处理,以便包括25至45体积%的壳体。 %残余奥氏体。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Phase synchronizing circuit
    • 相位同步电路
    • US4110706A
    • 1978-08-29
    • US730292
    • 1976-10-06
    • Youichi MatsumotoYoshimi TagashiraSeijiro Yokoyama
    • Youichi MatsumotoYoshimi TagashiraSeijiro Yokoyama
    • H04L27/227H03C3/00
    • H04L27/2277
    • A synchronizing circuit for reproducing a synchronizing carrier wave from a received N-phase (N=2.sup.n, n being a positive real integer where n .gtoreq.1) PSK modulated carrier wave and employing a code converter circuit for adjusting the phase states of the received modulated carrier after demodulation thereof in order to enable the modulator to generate signals of the proper phase relation relative to an output carrier wave of a voltage controlled oscillator, which phase relationship is detected by a phase detector.The code converter may be a logic gating circuit having control inputs for changing the output levels or a plurality of branching circuit pairs for each input each pair having a true and complement branch, and switch means for selectively coupling one of the branches to an output associated with each pair of branch circuits.
    • 一种同步电路,用于从接收的N相(N = 2n,n为正实数整数,其中n> / = 1)PSK调制载波再现同步载波,并采用代码转换器电路来调整相位状态 在解调之后接收调制载波,以使得调制器能够产生相对于压控振荡器的输出载波的适当相位关系的信号,该相位关系由相位检测器检测。