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11. 发明授权

US06923383B1 Controlled release of substances 有权
标题翻译：物质的控制释放
公开(公告)号：US06923383B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09645673
申请日：2000-08-24
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , John J. McEvoy , Truman C. Wold , Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Daniel Earl Snyder , Joseph Raymond Winkle , James Web Kassebaum
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , John J. McEvoy , Truman C. Wold , Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Daniel Earl Snyder , Joseph Raymond Winkle , James Web Kassebaum
IPC分类号： A01M1/20 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/04 , A61L9/12 , A61L9/14 , A62C13/62
CPC分类号： A01M1/2077 , A01M1/2072 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/048 , A61L9/12 , A61L9/122 , A61L9/145
摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for releasing a fluid. The device includes a housing having an interior region, a fluid contained within the interior region, and the ability to controllably release the fluid from the housing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于释放流体的装置。该装置包括具有内部区域，包含在内部区域内的流体以及从壳体可控制地释放流体的能力的壳体。

12. 发明申请

US20140157669A1 METHOD FOR FORMING SYNTHESIS GAS USING A PLASMA-CATALYZED FUEL REFORMER 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体催化燃料改性剂形成合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140157669A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13710731
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist
IPC分类号： C10J1/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10G2/32 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662
摘要： A method of forming a synthesis gas utilizing a reformer is disclosed. The method utilizes a reformer that includes a plasma zone to receive a pre-heated mixture of reactants and ionize the reactants by applying an electrical potential thereto. A first thermally conductive surface surrounds the plasma zone and is configured to transfer heat from an external heat source into the plasma zone. The reformer further includes a reaction zone to chemically transform the ionized reactants into synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A second thermally conductive surface surrounds the reaction zone and is configured to transfer heat from the external heat source into the reaction zone. The first thermally conductive surface and second thermally conductive surface are both directly exposed to the external heat source. A corresponding apparatus and system are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用重整器形成合成气的方法。该方法使用重整器，其包括等离子体区以接收预热的反应物混合物，并通过向其施加电势使反应物离子化。第一导热表面围绕等离子体区域并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到等离子体区域中。重整器还包括将电离的反应物化学转化为包含氢和一氧化碳的合成气体的反应区。第二导热表面围绕反应区并且被配置为将热量从外部热源传递到反应区。第一导热表面和第二导热表面都直接暴露于外部热源。本文还公开了相应的装置和系统。

13. 发明授权

US08728180B2 Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated reformer for fuel cell systems 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的等离子体催化的热集成重整器
公开(公告)号：US08728180B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11745942
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski , Michele Hollist , Michael Boettcher
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/145 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reformer is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a channel to convey a preheated plurality of reactants containing both a feedstock fuel and an oxidant. A plasma generator is provided to apply an electrical potential to the reactants sufficient to ionize one or more of the reactants. These ionized reactants are then conveyed to a reaction zone where they are chemically transformed into synthesis gas containing a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A heat transfer mechanism is used to transfer heat from an external heat source to the reformer to provide the heat of reformation.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施方案中公开了重整器，包括用于输送含有原料燃料和氧化剂的预热的多个反应物的通道。提供等离子体发生器以向足以使一种或多种反应物电离的反应物施加电势。然后将这些电离的反应物输送到反应区，在反应区中化学转化成含有氢和一氧化碳的混合物的合成气。使用传热机构将热量从外部热源传递到重整器以提供改造热。

14. 发明授权

US08618436B2 Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc 有权
标题翻译：使用滑翔电弧的设备和氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US08618436B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11777242
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Michele Hollist , Piotr Czernichowski
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Singaravelu Elangovan , Michele Hollist , Piotr Czernichowski
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/005 , F23C99/001 , F23C2900/99005 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.
摘要翻译：一种用于氧化可燃材料的方法和装置。该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。

15. 发明授权

US08257563B2 High purity hydrogen and electric power co-generation apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：高纯氢和电力联合发电设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US08257563B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11854963
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An apparatus to produce high purity hydrogen and electricity is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a fuel cell configured to convert the chemical energy of a fuel to electricity and heat. An electrolyzer cell is placed in electrical and thermal communication with the fuel cell and is configured to electrolyze an oxygen-containing compound, such as steam or carbon dioxide, using the electricity and heat generated by the fuel cell. In selected embodiments, the fuel cell and electrolyzer cell are physically integrated into a single electrochemical cell stack.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种产生高纯度氢和电的装置，包括被配置为将燃料的化学能转化为电和热的燃料电池。电解槽与燃料电池进行电气和热连通，并被配置为使用燃料电池产生的电和热来电解含氧化合物，例如蒸汽或二氧化碳。在选择的实施例中，燃料电池和电解槽单元被物理地整合成单个电化学电池组。

16. 发明申请

US20120118862A1 Apparatus and Method of Oxidation Utilizing a Gliding Electric Arc 有权
标题翻译：使用滑翔电弧的设备和氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US20120118862A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US11777242
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , S. Elangovan
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , B23K31/00
CPC分类号： H05B7/005 , F23C99/001 , F23C2900/99005 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.
摘要翻译：一种用于氧化可燃材料的方法和装置。该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。

17. 发明申请

US20110206566A1 SYNGAS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： SYNGAS生产系统
公开(公告)号：US20110206566A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13090091
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Carl M. Stoots , James E. O'Brien , James S. Herring , Paul A. Lessing , Grant L. Hawkes , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
发明人： Carl M. Stoots , James E. O'Brien , James S. Herring , Paul A. Lessing , Grant L. Hawkes , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/10 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10
摘要： Syngas components hydrogen and carbon monoxide may be formed by the decomposition of carbon dioxide and water or steam by a solid-oxide electrolysis cell to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, a portion of which may be reacted with carbon dioxide to form carbon monoxide. One or more of the components for the process, such as steam, energy, or electricity, may be provided using a nuclear power source.
摘要翻译：合成气组分氢和一氧化碳可以通过二氧化碳和水或蒸汽通过固体氧化物电解池分解形成一氧化碳和氢气，一部分可与二氧化碳反应形成一氧化碳。可以使用核动力源来提供用于该方法的一个或多个组分，例如蒸汽，能量或电力。

18. 发明授权

US07976686B2 Efficient reversible electrodes for solid oxide electrolyzer cells 有权
标题翻译：用于固体氧化物电解槽的高效可逆电极
公开(公告)号：US07976686B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11781718
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： Singaravelu Elangovan , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
发明人： Singaravelu Elangovan , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
IPC分类号： C25B9/10
CPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C25B1/02 , C25B11/0463 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： An electrolyzer cell is disclosed which includes a cathode to reduce an oxygen-containing molecule, such as H2O, CO2, or a combination thereof, to produce an oxygen ion and a fuel molecule, such as H2, CO, or a combination thereof. An electrolyte is coupled to the cathode to transport the oxygen ion to an anode. The anode is coupled to the electrolyte to receive the oxygen ion and produce oxygen gas therewith. In one embodiment, the anode may be fabricated to include an electron-conducting phase having a perovskite crystalline structure or structure similar thereto. This perovskite may have a chemical formula of substantially (Pr(1-x)Lax)(z-y)A′yBO(3-∂), wherein 0≦x≦0.5, 0≦y≦0.5, and 0.8≦z≦1.1. In another embodiment, the cathode includes an electron-conducting phase that contains nickel oxide intermixed with magnesium oxide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电解池，其包括阴极以减少含氧分子，例如H 2 O，CO 2或其组合，以产生氧离子和诸如H 2，CO或其组合的燃料分子。电解质耦合到阴极以将氧离子输送到阳极。阳极耦合到电解质以接收氧离子并与其产生氧气。在一个实施例中，可以制造阳极以包括具有类似于其的钙钛矿晶体结构或结构的电子传导相。该钙钛矿可以具有基本上为（Pr（1-x）Lax）（zy）A'yBO（3-∂）的化学式，其中0＆nlE; x＆nlE; 0.5,0和nlE; y＆nlE; 0.5,0.8＆amp; nlE; z＆。在另一个实施方案中，阴极包括含有与氧化镁混合的氧化镍的电子传导相。

19. 发明申请

US20090056604A1 Apparatus and Method of Electric Arc Incineration 有权
标题翻译：电弧焚烧装置与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090056604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11777900
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Michele Hollist , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski
发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen , Michele Hollist , S. Elangovan , Piotr Czernichowski
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/003 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/10 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/20 , H05H1/48
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating a medical waste material. The method includes introducing a volume of the medical waste material into a plasma zone of a non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator to incinerate the medical waste material.
摘要翻译：一种用于焚烧医疗废物的方法和装置。该方法包括将一定体积的医疗废料引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。该方法还包括将一定量的氧化剂引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。该方法还包括在非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以焚化医疗废料。

20. 发明授权

US5480738A Fuel cell module 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池模块
公开(公告)号：US5480738A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US192416
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Singaravelu Elangovan , Ashok C. Khandkar , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
发明人： Singaravelu Elangovan , Ashok C. Khandkar , Joseph J. Hartvigsen
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/249
摘要： A fuel cell module (10) with multiple fuel cell stacks having generally planar cross-flow grooved interconnectors with fuel and air flow channels therein arranged in multi-stack columns (14, 16) wherein adjacent stacks are joined by manifold frames (24), and pairs of columns are spaced-apart across a central air plenum (28) in fluid communication with the air flow channels, and fuel flows serially through the stacks along the length of the column. In one embodiment, a series of such modules are configured into a multi-module system.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个燃料电池堆的燃料电池组件，其具有大体上平面的横流沟槽互连器，其中燃料和空气流动通道布置在多堆叠柱（14,16）中，其中相邻的堆叠通过歧管框架（24）连接，并且成对的柱跨越与空气流动通道流体连通的中央空气室（28）间隔开，并且燃料沿柱的长度顺序地流过堆叠。在一个实施例中，一系列这样的模块被配置成多模块系统。

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