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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method and device for treating particulate material
    • 颗粒材料处理方法及装置
    • US07144447B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10481619
    • 2002-05-28
    • Michael NaglJohannes SchenkAlbert Zschetzsche
    • Michael NaglJohannes SchenkAlbert Zschetzsche
    • B01D45/12F27D23/02
    • B04C5/22B04C5/00C21B13/0033F27B15/00Y02P10/136
    • A process and apparatus for reducing material in particle form in a fluidization zone and at elevated temperature, in particular for reducing fine ore, the particle material being held in the fluidization zone by a treatment gas which flows upward from below. Material in fine particle form is discharged from the fluidization zone with the treatment gas and is separated out of the treatment gas in a deposition zone. In the deposition zone, the stream of treatment gas and discharged material in fine particle form are fed into a separating device which removes the fine particle material from the treatment gas, the treatment gas is extracted from the separating device as off-gas, and the separated fine particle material is removed from the separating device. Coarse-grained material is then introduced into the deposition zone. This reduces the levels of caking and deposits of the fine particle material. A device for carrying out the process includes elements defining the zones.
    • 一种用于在流化区和升高的温度下还原材料的方法和装置,特别是用于还原细矿石,颗粒材料通过从下方向上流动的处理气体保持在流化区中。 细颗粒形式的材料用处理气体从流化区排出,并在沉积区中从处理气体中分离出来。 在沉积区中,将处理气体流和细颗粒形式的排出物供给到从处理气体中除去细粒子物质的分离装置中,处理气体作为废气从分离装置取出, 从分离装置中除去分离的细颗粒材料。 然后将粗粒材料引入沉积区。 这降低了细颗粒材料的结块和沉积的水平。 用于执行该过程的装置包括限定区域的元件。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Process for producing liquid pig iron or semifinished steel products from iron-containing materials
    • 从含铁材料生产液态生铁或半成品钢产品的工艺
    • US06454833B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09101176
    • 1998-08-13
    • Michael NaglJohannes-Leopold SchenkWerner Leopold Kepplinger
    • Michael NaglJohannes-Leopold SchenkWerner Leopold Kepplinger
    • C21B1300
    • C21B13/14C21B13/002C21B2100/44
    • In a method for producing liquid pig iron (9) or steel pre-products from fine-particulate iron-containing material (4) in a melter gasifier (1), the iron-containing material (4) is melted in a bed of solid carbon carriers (2) under supply of carbon-containing material (2) and oxygen-containing gas, at the simultaneous formation of a reducing gas, wherein the fine-particulate reduced material (4) and oxygen are introduced into the bed (20, 21) from the side. To be able to charge the fine-particulate iron-containing material to the melter gasifier (1) without a need for briquetting and, in doing so, avoid discharging of the fine-particulate iron-containing material (4) by the reducing gas formed in the melter gasifier (1), a fluidized bed (21) of fine-particulate solid carbon carriers (2) and fine-particulate iron-containing reduced material (4) is maintained above a fixed bed (20) formed of solid carbon carriers (2) and the fine-particulate reduced material (4) is charged into the fluidized bed (21) directly, in immediate contact with oxygen, preferably in the form of a strand having a ring-shaped cross-section and peripherally surrounding an oxygen jet and enclosing the oxygen, such that the oxygen is enclosed by the supplied fine-particulate reduced material (4), and the fine-particulate reduced material (4) is melted in the fluidized bed (FIG. 1).
    • 在熔融气化炉(1)中由含细粒铁的材料(4)生产液体生铁(9)或钢制预制品的方法中,含铁材料(4)在固体床 碳载体(2)在含碳材料(2)和含氧气体的供给下同时形成还原气体,其中将细颗粒还原材料(4)和氧气引入床(20, 21)从一边。 为了能够将微细含铁材料装入熔化炉气化器(1)而不需要压块,并且在这样做时,避免由形成的还原气体排出细粒状含铁材料(4) 在熔化器气化器(1)中,在固体碳载体(20)形成的固定床(20)上方保持有细颗粒固体碳载体(2)和细颗粒含铁还原材料(4)的流化床(21) (2)和细颗粒还原材料(4)直接与氧气直接接触到流化床(21)中,优选以具有环形横截面并且周围环绕氧的线形式 喷射并包围氧气,使得氧被所提供的细颗粒还原材料(4)包围,并且细颗粒还原材料(4)在流化床(图1)中熔化。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing molten metal
    • 用于生产熔融金属的设备
    • US06315943B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09333433
    • 1999-06-15
    • Michael Nagl
    • Michael Nagl
    • C21B1300
    • C21B13/002Y02P10/136
    • In a method of producing molten metal (8) from at least partially fine-particulate metal carriers in a melter gasifier (2) in which under supply of carbon-containing material and oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas under simultaneous formation of a reducing gas in a bed (11) formed of solid carbon carriers (4) the metal carriers are melted, the supplied fine-particulate metal carriers in order to avoid discharging thereof are charged to a high-temperature combustion zone (13) maintained by a combustion process and there are melted at least for the most part or completely, wherein the high-temperature combustion zone (13) is spatially isolated from the freeboard (12) of the melter gasifier (2) located above the bed (11) and extends into the bed (11), wherein the offgases formed in the high-temperature combustion zone (13) exit the same passing through at least a portion of the bed (11) and wherein furthermore the offgases are cooled in the bed (11) and are withdrawn from the melter gasifier (2) along with the reducing gas formed within the bed (11).
    • 在熔融气化器(2)中由至少部分细颗粒的金属载体生产熔融金属(8)的方法中,其中在含碳材料和氧气或含氧气体的供应下同时形成还原气体 在由固体碳载体(4)形成的床(11)中,金属载体熔化,供给的细颗粒金属载体以避免其排出,被装入由燃烧过程维持的高温燃烧区(13) 至少大部分或完全熔化,其中高温燃烧区(13)与位于床(11)上方的熔炉气化器(2)的干舷(12)空间隔离并延​​伸到 床(11),其中在所述高温燃烧区(13)中形成的废气从通过所述床(11)的至少一部分的出口排出,并且其中所述废气在所述床(11)中冷却并被抽出 从胶机gasif ier(2)以及形成在床(11)内的还原气体。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of molten pig iron or steel pre-products and
a plant for carrying out the process
    • 用于生产生铁或钢铁前处理产品的工艺以及进行该工艺的工厂
    • US5944871A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US793321
    • 1997-04-18
    • Michael Nagl
    • Michael Nagl
    • C21B11/02C21B11/00C21B13/00C21B13/14
    • C21B13/002C21B13/14Y02P10/136
    • In a process for the production of molten pig iron (12) or steel pre-products from fine particulate iron-containing material, in particular reduced sponge iron, in a meltdown gasifying zone (6) of a melter gasifier (5) the iron-containing material is melted in a bed (16) formed of solid carbon carriers, under the supply of carbon-containing material and oxygen-containing gas at the simultaneous formation of a reducing gas. To prevent the fine particles of the iron-containing material charged to the melter gasifier from being discharged, the iron-containing material is supplied into the a melter gasifier (5) centrally, closely above the bed (16) but in its immediate vicinity, by means of an oxygen-burner (15) under the formation of a high-temperature combustion zone (21).
    • PCT No.PCT / AT96 / 00128 Sec。 371日期1997年4月18日 102(e)1997年4月18日PCT PCT 1996年7月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 04136 日期1997年2月6日在熔融气化炉(6)的熔化气化区(6)中生产熔融生铁(12)或来自细颗粒含铁材料(特别是还原海绵铁)的钢制前体的方法 5)在同时形成还原气体的同时,在含碳材料和含氧气体的供给下,在由固体碳载体形成的床(16)中熔化含铁材料。 为了防止装入熔化炉气化器中的含铁物质的微粒排出,含铁材料被集中地供应到熔炉气化器(5)中,紧靠在床(16)上方,但在其紧邻处, 在高温燃烧区(21)的形成下通过氧气 - 燃烧器(15)。