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11. 发明授权

US4303749A Single component magnetic toner with epoxy resin 失效
标题翻译：单组分磁性调色剂与环氧树脂
公开(公告)号：US4303749A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US200708
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte
IPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G9/097 , G03G19/00 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G03G9/09775 , G03G19/00 , G03G9/0839 , G03G9/09716 , Y10S430/104
摘要： This invention relates to a single component magnetic tone containing an epoxy resin and a magnetic pigment, particularly iron oxide pigments, which have been treated with surface reactive coupling materials, selected from organic titanates and lechithin, which treatment results in a magnetic toner where the melt flow temperature of such a toner is below 110.degree. C., and preferably between about 90.degree. C. and 105.degree. C. Also described is a method for the development of magnetic images which involves causing the formation of a magnetic latent image on a magnetizable recording medium, developing the image with the above toner, followed by transferring the image to a suitable substrate, and subsequently permanently fusing the image to said substrate by heat.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有环氧树脂和磁性颜料（特别是氧化铁颜料）的单组分磁性色调，其已经用选自有机钛酸盐和柠檬酸盐的表面活性偶联材料进行处理，该处理产生磁性调色剂，其中熔体这种调色剂的流动温度低于110℃，优选在约90℃和105℃之间。还描述了一种用于开发磁性图像的方法，其涉及在可磁化的情况下形成磁潜像记录介质，用上述调色剂显影图像，然后将图像转印到合适的基板上，随后通过加热将图像永久地熔合到所述基板上。

12. 发明授权

US4460672A Positively charged electrostatic toner contains low molecular weight waxy material and pyridinium halide or organic sulfonate 失效
标题翻译：带正电荷的静电调色剂含有低分子量蜡质材料和卤化吡啶鎓或有机磺酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4460672A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US434198
申请日：1982-10-14
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Paul C. Julien , Steven B. Bolte , Ronald J. Koch
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Paul C. Julien , Steven B. Bolte , Ronald J. Koch
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/10
CPC分类号： G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975
摘要： This invention is generally directed to an improved positively charged dry electrostatic toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, a low molecular weight waxy material having a molecular weight of from 500 to about 20,000, and from about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent by weight of a charge enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of alkyl pyridinium halides, organic sulfonate compositions and organic sulfate compositions, of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group containing about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, and A is an anion, and ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group containing from about 12 carbon atoms to about 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from alkyl groups containing from about 1 carbon atom to about 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 is an alkylene group containing from about 1 carbon atom to about 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is a tolyl group or an alkyl group containing from about 1 carbon atom to about 3 carbon atoms, and n is the number 3 or 4.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒，分子量为约500至约20,000和约0.5重量％至约10重量％的低分子量蜡状材料组成的带正电荷的干电荷调色剂组合物的选自下列式的烷基吡啶鎓卤化物，有机磺酸盐组合物和有机硫酸盐组合物的电荷增强添加剂：其中R是含约8至约22个碳原子的烃基原子，A是阴离子，而图像II。其中R 1是含有约12个碳原子至约22个碳原子的烷基，R 2和R 3独立地选自含有约1个碳原子至约5个碳原子的烷基，R4是含约1个碳原子的亚烷基至约5个碳原子，R 5为甲苯基或含有约1个碳原子至约3个碳原子的烷基，n为3或4。

13. 发明授权

US4415646A Nitrogen containing polymers as charge enhancing additive for electrophotographic toner 失效
标题翻译：含氮聚合物作为电子照相调色剂的电荷增强添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4415646A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US354472
申请日：1982-03-03
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Doretta Agostine
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Doretta Agostine
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , C08K9/00 , C08K9/04 , C08L1/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/24 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08791
摘要： This invention is directed to positively charged developer compositions and toner compositions, the toner composition being comprised of resin particles, pigment particles, and from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of the toner particles of a polymeric charge enhancing additive selected from the group consisting of those additives of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein a and b are percentage numbers equaling 100, a being from about 20 weight percent to about 99 weight percent, and b being from about 80 weight percent to about 1 weight percent, n is a repeating number ranging from about 3 to about 300, Z is an oxygen atom, c is the number zero or 1, Y is an alkyl or aromatic radical, Z' is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic radicals, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from alkyl radicals containing from about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, X is an anion, a' is a number of from about 50 to about 500, R.sub.1 ' is hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; as well as methods of developing electrostatographic images utilizing such compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及带正电荷的显影剂组合物和调色剂组合物，该调色剂组合物由树脂颗粒，颜料颗粒组成，和约0.1至约10重量％的聚合物电荷增强添加剂的调色剂颗粒，其选自的下式的添加剂：其中a和b的百分数等于100，a为约20重量％至约99重量％，b为约80重量％至约1重量％ n为重复数，范围为约3至约300，Z为氧原子，c为数字0或1，Y为烷基或芳基，Z'选自脂族，芳族，和杂环基，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4独立地选自含有约1至约22个碳原子的烷基，X为阴离子，“为约50至约500的数，R 1'为氢 r为含有1至约22个碳原子的烷基; 以及利用这种组合物开发静电图像的方法。

14. 发明授权

US4378420A Process for charging toner compositions 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物的加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4378420A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US298983
申请日：1981-09-03
申请人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
发明人： Robert J. Gruber , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
IPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/113 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/09 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G9/1138
摘要： This invention is generally directed to an improved process for rapidly charging uncharged replenishment toner particles to a positive polarity, and the use of such particles for developing images in an electrostatographic imaging system, which process comprises (1) adding uncharged replenishment toner particles to a charged developer composition comprised of carrier particles and toner particles, the carrier particles consisting of a core containing a polymer coating thereon having incorporated therein an additive having a pKa of less than 5, said additive being selected from the group consisting of perfluorooctanoic acid, 2,4-dinitrophenol, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, and naphthalene sulfonic acids, (2) contacting the charged developing composition containing said carrier particles with the uncharged toner particles, wherein positive charges are transferred to the uncharged toner particles within a mixing period of from about 5 seconds to about 5 minutes, thereby resulting in substantially the same level of positive charge intensity for said uncharged toner particles as the charge intensity of toner particles in the charged developer composition, said charge intensity ranging from about 0.1 femtocoulombs per micron, to about 3 femtocoulombs per micron of toner particles.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于将不带电补充调色剂颗粒快速装入正极性的改进方法，以及使用这种颗粒在静电图像成像系统中显影图像的方法，该方法包括（1）将不带电补充调色剂颗粒加入到带电由载体颗粒和调色剂颗粒组成的显影剂组合物，载体颗粒由其上包含聚合物涂层的核心组成，其中掺入了其中pKa小于5的添加剂，所述添加剂选自全氟辛酸，2,4 二硝基苯酚，2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和萘磺酸，（2）使含有载体颗粒的带电显影组合物与不带电荷的调色剂颗粒接触，其中将正电荷转移到不带电调色剂颗粒的混合期间约5秒至约5分钟，从而基本上得到所述不带电荷的调色剂颗粒的正电荷强度水平与带电显影剂组合物中的调色剂颗粒的电荷强度相同，所述电荷强度范围为约0.1毫微微图/微米，至每微米调色剂颗粒约3毫微微图。

15. 发明授权

US4304830A Toner additives 失效
标题翻译：调色剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4304830A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US111620
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Steven B. Bolte , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
发明人： Steven B. Bolte , Robert J. Gruber , Richard F. Koehler, Jr. , Edward W. Connors
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/10
CPC分类号： G03G9/09758 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1138
摘要： This invention is directed to positively charged toners comprised of a resin, a colorant, and an additive possessing an anion, and more specifically, an alkyl pyridinium compound and its corresponding hydrate, of the formulas ##STR1## wherein A is an anion, which in a preferred embodiment is selected from halides such as fluoride, chloride, bromide, or iodide; sulfate, sulfonate, nitrate borate, and phosphate; R is a hydrocarbon radical containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms and preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. An important embodiment of the present invention is directed to a process for rapidly charging (or admixing) uncharged dry electrostatographic toner, containing the alkyl pyridinium compounds of the above formulas, subsequent to its addition to previously charged developer, whereby the uncharged toner particles acquire a charge within a period of from about 1 minute to about 5 minutes. The toners of this invention are useful for developing images of high quality in an electrostatographic imaging system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由具有阴离子的树脂，着色剂和添加剂组成的带正电荷的调色剂，更具体地，其中A是阴离子的式“IMAGE”的烷基吡啶鎓化合物及其相应的水合物，其中优选的实施方案选自卤素如氟化物，氯化物，溴化物或碘化物; 硫酸盐，磺酸盐，硝酸硼酸盐和磷酸盐; R是含有约8至约22个碳原子，优选12至18个碳原子的烃基。本发明的一个重要实施方案涉及一种用于在加入到预先装入的显影剂中之后快速装入（或混合）含有上述式的烷基吡啶鎓化合物的不带电的干燥静电色谱调色剂的方法，由此不带电荷的调色剂颗粒获得在约1分钟至约5分钟的时间内充电。本发明的调色剂可用于在静电图像成像系统中显影高质量图像。

16. 发明授权

US06523928B2 Method of treating a substrate employing a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus 有权
标题翻译：使用弹道气溶胶标记装置处理基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US06523928B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09163808
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Karen A. Moffat , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Maria N. V. McDougall , Danielle C. Boils , Paul D. Szabo
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Karen A. Moffat , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Maria N. V. McDougall , Danielle C. Boils , Paul D. Szabo
IPC分类号： B41J215
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/211 , B41J2202/02
摘要： A method for treating a substrate is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Substrate pre-marking or post-marking treatment material is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and treatment material allow for high throughput, high resolution in-situ treatment. Marking materials and treatment materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理基底的方法，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向基底。将基板预标记或后标记处理材料可控地引入推进剂流中并赋予足够的动能，从而使其入射到基底上。用于引导推进剂和处理材料的多个通道允许高产量，高分辨率原位处理。可以将标记材料和处理材料引入通道并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不进行配准。一个例子是单程全彩色打印机。

17. 发明授权

US4505573A Toner charging apparatus containing wear resistant coatings 失效
标题翻译：含有耐磨涂料的调色剂充电装置
公开(公告)号：US4505573A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US465361
申请日：1983-02-10
申请人： Grace T. Brewington , Steven B. Bolte , Dan Hays , William H. Wayman
发明人： Grace T. Brewington , Steven B. Bolte , Dan Hays , William H. Wayman
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G15/08 , G03G15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/0806 , G03G15/0818 , G03G2215/0614 , G03G2215/0641
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus for effecting the charging of insulating toner particles in a charging zone situated between a moving roller, and a toner transporting roller or belt with a coating thereover comprised of a mixture of fluoropolymers and conductive particulate particles, such as carbon black. The coating may be textured with silica particles. Useful polymers selected for the coating include fluorinated ethylene propylenepolytetrafluoro ethylene copolymers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在位于移动辊和调色剂输送辊或带之间的充电区域中对绝缘调色剂颗粒进行充电的装置，其中包含含氟聚合物和诸如炭黑的导电颗粒颗粒的混合物。涂层可以用二氧化硅颗粒织构化。用于涂层的有用聚合物包括氟化乙烯丙烯聚四氟乙烯共聚物。

18. 发明授权

US4287287A Electrostatographic carrier coated with thixotropic compositions 失效
标题翻译：涂有触变组合物的电子载体
公开(公告)号：US4287287A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US116066
申请日：1980-01-28
申请人： Steven B. Bolte , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Steven B. Bolte , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/1139 , G03G9/1131
摘要： Electrostatographic carrier coating compositions which provide porous carrier cores with coatings that are more uniform in thickness and complete in integrity are obtained by employing a thixotropic lacquer. The nature of the thixotropic lacquer is such that its viscosity is low under high shear rates, but high under low shear rates as found during the spreading and penetration of the lacquer on the carrier cores.
摘要翻译：通过采用触变性漆，可获得提供具有更均匀厚度且完整性更好的涂层的多孔载体芯的静电载体涂料组合物。触变性漆的性质使得其在高剪切速率下的粘度低，但是在低剪切速率下，在漆在载体芯上的扩散和渗透过程中发现的粘度很高。

19. 发明授权

US06511149B1 Ballistic aerosol marking apparatus for marking a substrate 有权
标题翻译：用于标记基材的弹道气溶胶标记装置
公开(公告)号：US06511149B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09163893
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
IPC分类号： B41J215
CPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/211 , B41J2202/02
摘要： A marking apparatus is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Marking material, such as ink, toner, etc., is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. At sufficient velocity, and with appropriate marking material, the marking material may be kinetically fused to the substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and marking material allow for high throughput, high resolution marking. Multiple marking materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种标记装置，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向基板。诸如油墨，调色剂等的标记材料被可控地引入推进剂流中并且赋予足够的动能从而被入射到基底上。在足够的速度下，并且使用适当的标记材料，标记材料可以与基底动力学融合。用于引导推进剂和标记材料的多个通道允许高通量，高分辨率标记。可以将多个标记材料引入通道中并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不进行配准。一个例子是单程全彩色打印机。

20. 发明授权

US4724303A Instant-on fuser 失效
标题翻译：即时定影
公开(公告)号：US4724303A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US893753
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Robert G. Martin , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr.
发明人： Robert G. Martin , Steven B. Bolte , Richard F. Koehler, Jr.
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/0095 , G03G15/2053
摘要： The present invention is concerned with an instant-on fuser having a cylindrical, relatively thin metal cylinder supporting a resistance heating foil or printed circuit secured on the inside surface of the cylinder by a high temperature adhesive. The interior of the cylindrical tube is filled with air. The heating foil or printed circuit is carried on a fiber glass substrate and the heating elements is connected to electrical leads extending through caps on the ends of the cylindrical support. The relatively low thickness, low mass fuser and high temperature materials permit a relatively fast instant-on fuser.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有圆柱形，较薄的金属圆筒的立即定影器，其通过高温粘合剂支撑固定在圆筒的内表面上的电阻加热箔或印刷电路。圆筒管的内部充满空气。加热箔或印刷电路承载在玻璃纤维基板上，并且加热元件连接到延伸穿过圆柱形支撑件端部上的盖子的电引线。相对较低的厚度，低质量定影和高温材料允许相对快速的即时定影。

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