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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Coupling mechanisms for detachably engaging tool attachments
    • 用于可拆卸地接合工具附件的联接机构
    • US20090255381A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12290638
    • 2008-10-30
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert MoonGeorge F. Charvat
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert MoonGeorge F. Charvat
    • B25B23/16
    • B25B23/0035Y10T403/598Y10T403/599
    • Coupling mechanisms for engaging and releasing a tool attachment such as a socket from a drive element include an engaging element and an actuating element. The actuating element can include a collar or other manually-accessible part, and various features allow for a relatively small outside diameter for the collar or other part. These features include configuring the actuating element to contact the engaging element within the drive element, placing the biasing elements within the drive element, and forming guides for parts of the actuating element within the drive element Also, the engaging element can move along a direction that is oriented at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis of the drive element, in whole or in part. The engaging element can have a first part that moves obliquely in the drive element and a second part that moves radially in the drive element to engage the tool attachment.
    • 用于从驱动元件接合和释放诸如插座的工具附件的联接机构包括接合元件和致动元件。 致动元件可以包括套环或其它手动可接近部件,并且各种特征允许用于套环或其它部件的相对小的外径。 这些特征包括配置致动元件以接触驱动元件内的接合元件,将偏置元件放置在驱动元件内,以及形成用于驱动元件内的部件的引导件。另外,接合元件可以沿着 全部或部分地定向成与驱动元件的纵向轴线成倾斜的角度。 接合元件可以具有在驱动元件中倾斜移动的第一部分和在驱动元件中径向移动以接合工具附件的第二部分。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Tool Release Mechanism with Spring-Receiving Guided Element
    • 弹簧导向元件的刀具释放机制
    • US20130160614A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13334356
    • 2011-12-22
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • B25B23/00
    • B25B23/0035
    • Coupling mechanisms for engaging and releasing a tool attachment such as a socket from a drive element include an engaging element and an actuating element. The actuating element can include a collar or other manually-accessible part, and various features allow for a relatively small outside diameter for the collar or other part. These features include configuring the actuating element to contact the engaging element within the drive element, placing the biasing elements within the drive element, and forming guides for parts of the actuating element within the drive element. A guided element is coupled between the engaging element and a biasing element and is arranged to partially overlap the biasing element.
    • 用于从驱动元件接合和释放诸如插座的工具附件的联接机构包括接合元件和致动元件。 致动元件可以包括套环或其它手动可接近部件,并且各种特征允许用于套环或其它部件的相对小的外径。 这些特征包括配置致动元件以接触驱动元件内的接合元件,将偏置元件放置在驱动元件内,以及形成用于驱动元件内的致动元件部分的引导件。 引导元件联接在接合元件和偏置元件之间,并且被布置成部分地与偏置元件重叠。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Universal joint with coupling mechanism for detachably engaging tool attachments
    • 万向节具有用于可拆卸地接合工具附件的联接机构
    • US08047103B2
    • 2011-11-01
    • US12315260
    • 2008-12-01
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • John B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • B25B23/16
    • B25B23/0028B25B23/0014B25B23/0035
    • A universal joint includes first and second parts interconnected by a coupling element, and a coupling mechanism for detachably engaging tool attachments such as sockets. The disclosed coupling mechanisms include an engaging element and an actuating element. The engaging element can include a pin, and the pin can be oriented either obliquely or longitudinally in the drive stud of the universal joint. The actuating element can include a collar and a central portion that crosses the central longitudinal axis of the drive stud. The central portion can be offset along the longitudinal axis toward the coupling element, and the actuating element can be configured to extend into an aperture formed by the coupling element and the second part of the universal joint.
    • 万向接头包括通过联接元件互连的第一和第二部分,以及用于可拆卸地接合诸如插座的工具附件的联接机构。 所公开的联接机构包括接合元件和致动元件。 接合元件可以包括销,并且销可以在万向接头的驱动销中倾斜地或纵向地定向。 致动元件可以包括轴环和穿过驱动螺柱的中心纵向轴线的中心部分。 中心部分可以沿着纵向轴线朝着联接元件偏移,并且致动元件可被构造成延伸到由联接元件和万向接头的第二部分形成的孔中。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
    • 诸如套筒扳手等工具的快速释放机构
    • US5501125A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US284344
    • 1994-08-02
    • Peter M. RobertsJohn B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • Peter M. RobertsJohn B. DavidsonC. Robert Moon
    • B25B23/00B25G3/26B25B23/16
    • B25G3/26B25B23/0021B25B23/0035Y10T279/17811Y10T403/599
    • A tool of the type having a drive stud for receiving and releasing a tool attachment includes an opening in the drive stud and a locking pin movably mounted in the opening. The opening defines upper and lower ends, and the lower end of the opening is located at a portion of the drive stud constructed for insertion into the tool attachment. The lower end of the locking pin is constructed to engage the tool attachment when the locking pin is positioned in an engaging position and to release the tool attachment when the locking pin is moved to a release position. An actuating element is movably positioned on the drive stud, and the actuating element is coupled to the locking pin to move the locking pin from the engaging to the release position as the actuating element moves along the longitudinal axis. An anti-rotation key is positioned between the actuating element and the drive stud to slide in a groove formed in either the actuating element or the drive stud and thereby to limit rotation of the actuating element and associated side loading of the locking pin. If desired, a resilient retaining element can be positioned in a recess in either the actuating element or the drive stud to limit movement of the actuating element relative to the drive stud along the longitudinal axis.
    • 具有用于接收和释放工具附件的驱动螺柱的类型的工具包括驱动螺柱中的开​​口和可移动地安装在开口中的锁定销。 开口限定上端和下端,并且开口的下端位于构造成用于插入工具附件的驱动螺柱的一部分。 当锁定销定位在接合位置时,锁定销的下端被构造成接合工具附件,并且当锁定销移动到释放位置时释放工具附件。 驱动元件可移动地定位在驱动螺柱上,并且致动元件联接到锁定销,以在致动元件沿着纵向轴线移动时将锁定销从接合件移动到释放位置。 防旋转键定位在致动元件和驱动螺柱之间,以在形成在致动元件或驱动螺柱中的凹槽中滑动,从而限制致动元件的旋转和锁定销的相关联的侧向负载。 如果需要,弹性保持元件可以定位在致动元件或驱动螺柱中的凹部中,以限制致动元件相对于驱动螺柱沿着纵向轴线的移动。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
    • 诸如套筒扳手等工具的快速释放机构
    • US5503048A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US309085
    • 1994-09-20
    • C. Robert Moon
    • C. Robert Moon
    • B25B23/00B25B13/00
    • B25B23/0035Y10T403/1674
    • A tool of the type having a drive stud for receiving and releasing a tool attachment includes an opening in the drive stud and a locking pin movably mounted in the opening. The opening defines upper and lower ends, and the lower end of the opening is located at a portion of the drive stud constructed for insertion into the tool attachment. An actuating member is movably positioned on the drive stud, and the actuating member includes a blade that defines a sliding surface oriented transversely to the locking member to fit within a slot in the locking member and engage a ledge surface of the locking member. Movement of the actuating member along the longitudinal axis of the drive stud in a selected direction causes the ledge surface to slide along the sliding surface to move the locking member from an engaging to a release position.
    • 具有用于接收和释放工具附件的驱动螺柱的类型的工具包括驱动螺柱中的开​​口和可移动地安装在开口中的锁定销。 开口限定上端和下端,并且开口的下端位于构造成用于插入工具附件的驱动螺柱的一部分。 致动构件可移动地定位在驱动螺柱上,并且致动构件包括限定沿横向于锁定构件定向的滑动表面的刀片,以配合在锁定构件中的狭槽内并且接合锁定构件的凸缘表面。 致动构件沿着选定方向的驱动螺柱的纵向轴线的移动导致凸缘表面沿着滑动表面滑动以将锁定构件从接合件移动到释放位置。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
    • 诸如套筒扳手等工具的快速释放机构
    • US5644958A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US284387
    • 1994-08-02
    • Peter M. RobertsC. Robert Moon
    • Peter M. RobertsC. Robert Moon
    • B25B13/06B25B23/00B25G3/26B25B23/16
    • B25B23/0021B25B23/0035B25G3/26Y10T279/17811Y10T403/1674Y10T403/591
    • A tool of the type having a drive stud for receiving and releasing a tool attachment includes an opening in the drive stud and a locking pin movably mounted in the opening. The opening defines upper and lower ends, and the lower end of the opening is located at a portion of the drive stud constructed for insertion into the tool attachment. An actuating member is movably positioned on the drive stud, and the actuating member defines a sliding surface oriented transversely to the pin to engage an upper end of the pin. A first spring biases the sliding surface toward the pin, and a second, weaker spring biases the pin toward the sliding surface. Movement of the actuating member along the longitudinal axis of the drive stud in a selected direction allows the second spring to slide the pin from the engaging to the release positions.
    • 具有用于接收和释放工具附件的驱动螺柱的类型的工具包括驱动螺柱中的开​​口和可移动地安装在开口中的锁定销。 开口限定上端和下端,并且开口的下端位于构造成用于插入工具附件的驱动螺柱的一部分。 致动构件可移动地定位在驱动螺柱上,并且致动构件限定横向于销定位的滑动表面,以接合销的上端。 第一弹簧将滑动面朝向销偏压,而第二较弱的弹簧将销朝向滑动面偏压。 驱动构件沿着选定方向的驱动螺柱的纵向轴线的移动允许第二弹簧将销从接合部滑动到释放位置。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Quick release mechanism for tools such as socket wrenches
    • 诸如套筒扳手等工具的快速释放机构
    • US5911800A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US931881
    • 1997-09-16
    • Peter M. RobertsC. Robert Moon
    • Peter M. RobertsC. Robert Moon
    • B25B13/06B25B23/00B25G3/26B25B13/00
    • B25B23/0021B25B23/0035B25G3/26Y10T279/17811Y10T403/1674Y10T403/591
    • A tool of the type having a drive stud for receiving and releasing a tool attachment includes an opening in the drive stud and a locking pin movably mounted in the opening. The opening defines upper and lower ends, and the lower end of the opening is located at a portion of the drive stud constructed for insertion into the tool attachment. An actuating member is movably positioned on the drive stud, and the actuating member defines a sliding surface oriented transversely to the pin to engage an upper end of the pin. A first spring biases the sliding surface toward the pin, and a second, weaker spring biases the pin toward the sliding surface. Movement of the actuating member along the longitudinal axis of the drive stud in a selected direction allows the second spring to slide the pin from the engaging to the release positions.
    • 具有用于接收和释放工具附件的驱动螺柱的类型的工具包括驱动螺柱中的开​​口和可移动地安装在开口中的锁定销。 开口限定上端和下端,并且开口的下端位于构造成用于插入工具附件的驱动螺柱的一部分。 致动构件可移动地定位在驱动螺柱上,并且致动构件限定横向于销定位的滑动表面,以接合销的上端。 第一弹簧将滑动面朝向销偏压,而第二较弱的弹簧将销朝向滑动面偏压。 驱动构件沿着选定方向的驱动螺柱的纵向轴线的移动允许第二弹簧将销从接合部滑动到释放位置。