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    • 18. 发明授权
    • Shape-memory metallic alloy damping body
    • 形状记忆金属合金阻尼体
    • US5398916A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US107129
    • 1993-08-17
    • Johann KramerRainer RenzMartin Schlegl
    • Johann KramerRainer RenzMartin Schlegl
    • F16F7/00F16F1/02F16F7/01F16F15/02F16F1/00
    • F16F7/01F16F1/021F16F2224/0258
    • A metallic damping body for damping shock-type and/or periodically changing stresses, consists of a shape-memory alloy material for effecting the damping. In order to be able to achieve a high damping effect even under a high mechanical stress on the damping body, the shape-memory alloy is selected such that it is in a state of austenitic microstructure at the operating temperature of the damping body. A sufficiently high mechanical prestress is applied to the damping body so that the damping working range is within the range of the pseudoelastic strain which starts below the proportionality limit in the stress/strain diagram of the shape-memory alloy. When the damping body is compressively stressed, a multiplicity of closely adjacent, small, uniformly distributed voids are present in the interior thereof, which together make up at least about 5%, preferably about 15 to 40%, of the total volume of the damping body. This allows free movement of the material particles in the region of the individual grain boundaries even in the interior of the damping body.
    • 用于阻尼冲击型和/或周期性变化的应力的金属阻尼体由用于实现阻尼的形状记忆合金材料组成。 为了能够在阻尼体上的高机械应力下能够实现高阻尼效果,选择形状记忆合金,使其在阻尼体的工作温度下处于奥氏体组织的状态。 对阻尼体施加足够高的机械预应力,使得阻尼工作范围在形状记忆合金的应力/应变图中低于比例极限的假弹性应变的范围内。 当阻尼体被压缩应力时,其内部存在多个紧密相邻的小的均匀分布的空隙,这些空隙一起构成阻尼总体积的至少约5%,优选约15%至40% 身体。 这允许材料颗粒在单个晶界的区域中自由移动,甚至在阻尼体的内部。