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11. 发明授权

US4446291A Process for the continuous production of acrylonitrile-vinyl chloride copolymers 失效
标题翻译：连续生产丙烯腈 - 氯乙烯共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4446291A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US818598
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Joachim Konig , Karl-Erwin Schnalke , Carlhans Suling , Horacek: Gotz
发明人： Joachim Konig , Karl-Erwin Schnalke , Carlhans Suling , Horacek: Gotz
IPC分类号： C08F214/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/40 , C08F14/00 , C08F214/06 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44
CPC分类号： C08F214/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous production of a chemically uniform copolymer comprising 15 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile and from 85 to 50% by weight of vinyl chloride and, optionally, up to 4% by weight of at least one other copolymerized ethylenically unsaturated comonomer containing acid groups by emulsion polymerization, wherein the copolymerization reaction is carried out with a monomer ratio of acrylonitrile to vinyl chloride of from 0.02 to 0.5, in the presence of a redox catalyst and in an acidic medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种连续生产化学均匀共聚物的方法，该共聚物包含15至50重量％的丙烯腈和85至50重量％的氯乙烯和任选至多4重量％的至少一种其它通过乳液聚合共聚的含有烯基的不饱和共聚单体，其中在氧化还原催化剂和酸性介质的存在下，共聚反应以丙烯腈与氯乙烯的单体比为0.02至0.5进行。

12. 发明授权

US5288787A Emulsion polymers 失效
标题翻译：乳液聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5288787A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US714317
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： Gunter Sackmann , Wolfgang Henning , Joachim Probst , Joachim Konig , Heinz Baumgen
发明人： Gunter Sackmann , Wolfgang Henning , Joachim Probst , Joachim Konig , Heinz Baumgen
IPC分类号： C08F2/26 , C08F220/12 , D21H17/34 , C08K3/20
CPC分类号： D21H17/34 , C08F2/26 , C08F220/12
摘要： Emulsion polymers obtainable by emulsifying a mixture consisting ofA) 5 to 95 % by weight of at least one monomer from the series consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, optionally substituted styrene, vinyl carboxylate andB) 5 to 95 % by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic esters,the sum of components A)+B) being 100% by weight, in the presence of an aqueous solution or dispersion of an anionically modified polyurethane, preferably containing --SO.sub.3.sup.-Me.sup.+ and/or -COO.sup.- Me.sup.+ groups (Me.sup.+ =cation, preferably H.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Li.sup.+, NH.sub.4.sup.+ or a substituted ammonium ion), and subjecting the resulting emulsion to a polymerization initiated by free radicals.The emulsion polymers produced are preferably used as surface sizing agents for paper.
摘要翻译：通过乳化由A）5-95重量％的至少一种由丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈，任选取代的苯乙烯，乙烯基羧酸酯组成的系列中的至少一种单体的混合物得到的乳液聚合物和B）5-95重量％的丙烯酸和/ 或甲基丙烯酸酯，组分A）+ B的总和）为100重量％，在阴离子改性聚氨酯的水溶液或分散体存在下，优选含有-SO 3 Me +和/或-COO-Me +基团（Me + =阳离子，优选H +，Na +，K +，Li +，NH 4 +或取代的铵离子），并将所得乳液进行由自由基引发的聚合。所生产的乳液聚合物优选用作纸的表面施胶剂。

13. 发明授权

US4904727A Emulsion polymers 失效
标题翻译：乳液聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4904727A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US318045
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Joachim Probst , Wolfgang Henning , Heinz Baumgen , Joachim Konig
发明人： Joachim Probst , Wolfgang Henning , Heinz Baumgen , Joachim Konig
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C08F2/28 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/57
CPC分类号： D21H17/57 , C08F2/28 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/37
摘要： Emulsion polymers obtained by emulsifying a monomer mixture of(A) 5-95% by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and/or substituted or unsubstituted styrene and(B) 5-95% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid esters containing 1-12 carbon atoms in the alcohol group,the sum of components (A)+(B) amounting to 100% by weight, in the presence of an aqueous solution or dispersion of a water soluble or water dispersible, cationically modified polyurethane, and subjecting the resulting emulsion to a radically initiated polymerization. The emulsion polymers are preferably used as paper sizes or in paper sizes together with conventional additives.
摘要翻译：通过将（A）5-95重量％的丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈和/或取代或未取代的苯乙烯和（B）5-95重量％的丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的单体混合物乳化而得到的乳液聚合物，醇基中的12个碳原子，在水溶液或水分散性阳离子改性聚氨酯的水溶液或分散体的存在下，组分（A）+（B）的总和为100重量％，并对所得乳液进行自由基引发的聚合。乳液聚合物优选与纸张尺寸或纸张尺寸一起用于常规添加剂。

14. 发明授权

US4771097A Tub sizes for paper 失效
标题翻译：纸的尺寸
公开(公告)号：US4771097A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US26340
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Gunter Sackmann , Ulrich Beck , Joachim Konig , Heinz Baumgen , Klaus-Dieter Albrecht
发明人： Gunter Sackmann , Ulrich Beck , Joachim Konig , Heinz Baumgen , Klaus-Dieter Albrecht
IPC分类号： C08F8/44 , C08F8/14 , C08L35/00 , D21H17/43 , D21H19/20 , D21H21/16 , C08L35/02
CPC分类号： C08F8/14 , D21H17/43 , D21H21/16
摘要： Tub sizes for paper, containing aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic alkali metal, amine or ammonium salt solutions of copolymers of maleic anhydride and diisobutylene and, if appropriate, a vinyl monomer of the formula ##STR1## in which R designates H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --OR.sub.2, --OCOCH.sub.3, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 OH or --CH.sub.2 --O--COCH.sub.3, R.sub.1 designates H or --CH.sub.3 andR.sub.2 designates alkyl,the anhydride groups of the copolymers being bis-esterified to the extent of about 3 to about 20 mol %, relative to the anhydride groups, with aliphatic monoalcohols having 1 to 12 C atoms.
摘要翻译：用于含有水性或含水醇碱金属的纸的桶尺寸，马来酸酐和二异丁烯的共聚物的胺或铵盐溶液，以及如果合适的话，其中R表示H，-CH 3， C 2 H 5，-OR 2，-OCOCH 3，-CH 2 OH或-CH 2 -O-COCH 3，R 1表示H或-CH 3，R 2表示烷基，所述共聚物的酸酐基团被双酯化至约3至约相对于酸酐基团为20摩尔％，具有1至12个碳原子的脂肪族一元醇。

15. 发明授权

US4501865A Polymerization process 失效
标题翻译：聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US4501865A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US505655
申请日：1983-06-20
申请人： Joachim Konig , Carlhans Suling , Siegfried Korte
发明人： Joachim Konig , Carlhans Suling , Siegfried Korte
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/16
CPC分类号： C08F2/16 , C08F2/00
摘要： It is possible to remove quantities of heat from exothermically running polymerization reactions of vinyl monomers in heterogeneous phase, in a sophisticated manner by adding liquids to the reaction medium for the removal of heat and to regulate the reaction temperature, which liquids do not dissolve the polymer under the reaction conditions and the boiling temperatures of which are lower than or are identical to the technically predetermined reaction temperatures under the polymerization conditions which are applied, and the heat which is released in the reaction system is removed by evaporating these liquids.
摘要翻译：可以通过向反应介质中加入液体以除去热量并调节反应温度（这些液体不溶解聚合物），以复杂的方式从异构相中的乙烯基单体的放热运行的聚合反应中除去热量在反应条件下，其沸点温度低于或等于在所施加的聚合条件下的技术上预定的反应温度，并且通过蒸发这些液体除去反应体系中释放的热量。

16. 发明授权

US4118556A Process for the production of acrylonitrile-vinyl-chloride copolymers with improved whiteness 失效
标题翻译：生产具有改善白度的丙烯腈 - 氯乙烯共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4118556A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US749779
申请日：1976-12-13
申请人： Joachim Konig , Carlhans Suling
发明人： Joachim Konig , Carlhans Suling
IPC分类号： C08F214/06 , C08F220/44 , C08F4/40
CPC分类号： C08F214/06 , Y10S526/915
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of chemically uniform acrylonitrile-vinyl chloride copolymers with improved whiteness and improved thermal stability comprising from 25 to 60% by weight of acrylonitrile and from 40 to 75% by weight of vinyl chloride and, optionally, up to 15% by weight of other copolymerized ethylenically unsaturated compounds by emulsion polymerization using a redox catalyst of persulphate and compounds of sulphurous acid, wherein the ratio by weight of reducing component to oxidizing component is at least 4 : 1 and wherein polymerization is carried out at a pH-value in the range of from 2.5 to 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备化学均匀的丙烯腈 - 氯乙烯共聚物的方法，其具有改善的白度和改进的热稳定性，其包含25至60重量％的丙烯腈和40至75重量％的氯乙烯，以及任选地，上至15重量％的其它共聚烯键式不饱和化合物，其中通过使用过硫酸盐的氧化还原催化剂和亚硫酸化合物进行乳液聚合，其中还原组分与氧化组分的重量比至少为4:1，并且其中聚合在 pH值在2.5至4的范围内。

17. 发明授权

US06986636B2 Device for positioning disk-shaped objects 失效
标题翻译：用于定位盘形物体的装置
公开(公告)号：US06986636B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10297485
申请日：2001-05-10
申请人： Joachim Konig , Steffen Kruger , Bjorn Zimmer , Manfred Heinze
发明人： Joachim Konig , Steffen Kruger , Bjorn Zimmer , Manfred Heinze
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/68 , Y10S414/136
摘要： A device for positioning disk-shaped objects (1) to inspect the front and rear sides of disk-shaped objects and to reduce the negative effect of large-area contact between the holder and the disk-shaped object. The device comprises a rotatable table (24) which can be adjusted in the x-y direction in an adjustment plane and is intended to accomodate a platform (3). A fork-shaped frame (8) is mounted on the platform so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation which is aligned perpendicular to the surface of the platform (3) and the angle of tilt of which can be set relative to the adjustment plane. At its fork ends, the fork-shaped frame (8) has another axis of rotation which is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the fork-shaped frame (8) and about which a frame-shaped object holder (9) is mounted so as to be rotatable in the fork-shaped frame (8) for the purpose of turning the object. The frame-shaped object holder (9), which carries the object in the edge region of the latter, surrounds a center through which passes a pivoting axis aligned parallel to the adjustment plane and intended for setting the angle of tilt of the second axis of rotation relative to the adjustment plane. Devices of this kind can be used to position flat objects in space for purposes of inspecting semiconductor wafers or flat panels.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位盘形物体（1）的装置，用于检查盘形物体的前侧和后侧，并减少保持器和盘形物体之间的大面积接触的负面影响。该装置包括可在调节平面中沿x-y方向调节并可用于容纳平台（3）的可旋转工作台（24）。叉形框架（8）安装在平台上以能够围绕垂直于平台（3）的表面对准的旋转轴线旋转，并且可以相对于调节台设置倾斜角度飞机叉形框架（8）具有另一个旋转轴线，其垂直于叉形框架（8）的旋转轴线对齐，并且框架形物体保持器（9）围绕该轴线安装以便能够在叉形框架（8）中旋转以转动物体。承载物体在其边缘区域中的框架形物体保持器（9）围绕中心，通过该中心通过平行于调节平面的枢转轴线，并且用于将第二轴线的倾斜角度设置为相对于调整平面的旋转。为了检查半导体晶片或平板的目的，这种装置可用于将平坦物体放置在空间中。

18. 发明授权

US4631317A Production of sulphonic acid group-containing acrylonitrile polymers and monomers therefor 失效
标题翻译：制备含磺酸基的丙烯腈聚合物及其单体
公开(公告)号：US4631317A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US672551
申请日：1984-11-19
申请人： Joachim Konig , Siegfried Korte
发明人： Joachim Konig , Siegfried Korte
IPC分类号： C08F220/00 , C07D207/48 , C08F4/40 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44 , C08F220/46 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/46
摘要： Sulphonic acid-and sulphonate group-containing acrylonitrile polymers are advantageously obtained by precipitation copolymerization in aliphatic hydrocarbons using ethylenically unsaturated sulphonic esters free from carboxylic acid and carboxylic acid ester groups as comonomers and saponifying the sulphonic acid ester groups of the copolymer before, during or after shaping.
摘要翻译：含有磺酸基和磺酸酯基的丙烯腈聚合物有利地通过使用不含羧酸和羧酸酯基团的烯属不饱和磺酸酯作为共聚单体在脂肪族烃中进行沉淀共聚，并在共聚单体之前，之中或之后皂化共聚物的磺酸酯基成型。

19. 发明授权

US4420225A Lens of a homo- or copolymer of a fluorine containing styrene polymer 失效
标题翻译：含氟苯乙烯聚合物的均聚物或共聚物的透镜
公开(公告)号：US4420225A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US305756
申请日：1981-09-25
申请人： Bruno Bomer , Carlhans Suling , Joachim Konig , Hans Hespe , Carl Heynemann , Raimund Weber
发明人： Bruno Bomer , Carlhans Suling , Joachim Konig , Hans Hespe , Carl Heynemann , Raimund Weber
IPC分类号： C08F12/00 , C08F12/20 , C08F212/00 , G02B1/04 , B29D11/00 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： C08F12/20
摘要： A homopolymer or copolymer which contains, as a monomer unit, at least one styrene of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another denote hydrogen, fluorine or partly or completely fluorinated alkyl or alkoxy andR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another represent hydrogen or fluoride, the total number of fluorine atoms in the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 being at least 3 and the total number of carbon atoms in the radicals R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 being at most 8. The homo- or copolymers can be prepared by vinyl polymerization. They are useful as lenses or other components in an optical system where they have a refractive index n.sub.D of 1.42 to 1.55 with an Abbe number v.sub.D of 30 to 50.
摘要翻译：含有作为单体单元的至少一种式“IMAGE”的苯乙烯的均聚物或共聚物，其中R1，R2和R3彼此独立地表示氢，氟或部分或完全氟化的烷基或烷氧基，R4和R5独立地是彼此表示氢或氟，基团R1至R5中的氟原子总数至少为3，基团R1至R3中的总碳原子数最多为8.可以制备均聚物或共聚物通过乙烯基聚合。它们可用作光学系统中的透镜或其它部件，其中折射率nD为1.42至1.55，阿贝数vD为30至50。

20. 发明授权

US5685034A Hospital bed with integrated toilet facility 失效
标题翻译：医院床与综合卫生间设施
公开(公告)号：US5685034A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US606595
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Johannes-Konrad Kleer , Joachim Konig , Michael Hehl , Peter Geiss
发明人： Johannes-Konrad Kleer , Joachim Konig , Michael Hehl , Peter Geiss
IPC分类号： A61G7/02 , A61G7/00
CPC分类号： A61G7/02
摘要： A hospital bed includes a frame assembly having a two-part mattress support comprised of a head mattress support and a foot mattress support, with the head mattress support including a head portion and a horizontal ramp articulated to one another, and with the foot mattress support including an front portion and a rear portion articulated to one another. The head mattress support is movable in a horizontal direction relative to the foot mattress support and tiltable in a vertical direction while the front portion of the foot mattress support is tiltable in a vertical direction, with the rear portion of the foot matress support movable between outer and inner positions to allow formation of an opening when the rear portion of the foot mattress support is moved to inner position. An upwardly open toilet pan which is supported by the frame assembly is movable in position for vertical registry with the opening when the rear portion of the foot mattress support occupies the inner position.
摘要翻译：医院床包括框架组件，其具有由头部床垫支撑件和脚垫床垫支撑件组成的两部分床垫支撑件，头部床垫支撑件包括彼此铰接的头部部分和水平斜面，并且与床垫支撑件包括相互铰接的前部和后部。头部床垫支撑件可相对于脚垫支撑件在水平方向上移动，并且可在垂直方向上倾斜，同时足部床垫支撑件的前部可在垂直方向上倾斜，而脚垫支撑件的后部可在外部以及当足部床垫支撑件的后部移动到内部位置时允许形成开口的内部位置。当脚垫支撑件的后部占据内部位置时，由框架组件支撑的向上打开的马桶盘可移动到适当位置，以垂直对准开口。

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