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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for At-Bit Resistivity Measurements
    • 用于比特电阻率测量的装置和方法
    • US20150035535A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US13957365
    • 2013-08-01
    • Naizhen LiuQihui ZhaoYuzhou LuYonghe LiRui BaiJing LiCe Liu
    • Naizhen LiuQihui ZhaoYuzhou LuYonghe LiRui BaiJing LiCe Liu
    • G01V3/12
    • G01V3/12G01V3/28
    • An apparatus for making resistivity measurements near a drill bit includes a tool body, a transmitter deployed on the tool body, a receiver deployed on the tool body and at an axial distance from the transmitter, and a transmitting signal coupler coupled to the transmitter antenna and the receiver. The transmitter generates electrical signals and converts the electrical signals into electromagnetic signals to be transmitted. The receiver measures the amplitudes and phases of the electromagnetic signals received from the transmitter. The transmitting signal coupler couples a portion of the electrical signals from the transmitter antenna and measures the amplitudes and phases of the coupled electrical signals. Amplitude attenuation and phase shift between the electromagnetic signals received at the receiver and the electrical signals coupled at the transmitting signal coupler are computed for calculating resistivity.
    • 用于在钻头附近进行电阻率测量的装置包括工具主体,布置在工具主体上的发射器,部署在工具主体上并且距离发射器轴向距离的接收器以及耦合到发射机天线的发射信号耦合器 收件人。 发射机产生电信号,并将电信号转换为要传输的电磁信号。 接收机测量从发射机接收的电磁信号的幅度和相位。 发射信号耦合器耦合来自发射机天线的电信号的一部分,并测量耦合的电信号的幅度和相位。 计算在接收机处接收的电磁信号与耦合在发射信号耦合器处的电信号之间的振幅衰减和相移,用于计算电阻率。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Multi-array laterolog tools and methods
    • 多阵列后验工具和方法
    • US08947095B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13884181
    • 2010-11-15
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • Michael S. BittarShanjun LiJing Li
    • G01V3/00G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.
    • 多阵列后验工具系统和方法获取足够的阵列测量集,以提供不同阵列大小的后者工具测量。 这种系统和方法提供多个调查深度,同时在具有高电阻率对比度的钻孔环境中提供更大的测量稳定性。 在至少一些系统实施例中,有线或LWD工具主体具有位于多对保护电极和一对返回电极之间的中心电极。 工具的电子器件提供从中心电极到一对返回电极的电流以及从每对保护电极到一对返回电极的电流。 每个电流可以通过频率区分或通过某种其他方式可区分。 这种新颖的电流布置提供了一整套测量,使一个工具能够同时模拟一整套后期工具。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Incremental effect modeling by area index maximization
    • 面积指数最大化的增量效应建模
    • US08818920B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US13416149
    • 2012-03-09
    • Xiaohu LiuJing Li
    • Xiaohu LiuJing Li
    • G06F15/18
    • G06N99/005G06Q10/06G06Q30/00
    • How much is the net benefit of treating an individual: cost-effective, very small, or even negative? To address this question, a methodology for developing an incremental effect model based on randomized test data is provided. The concept of an incremental effect area index is introduced for measuring the model's quality. A new variable screening technique is proposed to identify variables that are decision relevant and preferably time invariant. A piecewise linear function is created for each continuous variable to approximate the relationship between the incremental effect and the variable, based on a binning technique. Finally, a score is created as the weighted sum of a set of functions, with each function being the empirical prediction of the incremental effect based on a variable, wherein weights are chosen to maximize the incremental effect area index. The methodology creates an improved incremental effect model, leading to more cost-effective strategies in business practice.
    • 治疗个体的净收益多少?成本有效,非常小甚至是负面的? 为了解决这个问题,提供了一种基于随机测试数据开发增量效应模型的方法。 引入增量效应面积指数的概念来衡量模型的质量。 提出了一种新的变量筛选技术来确定与决策有关的变量,优选时变不变。 基于分档技术,为每个连续变量创建分段线性函数以近似增量效应和变量之间的关系。 最后,创建一个分数作为一组函数的加权和,每个函数是基于变量的增量效应的经验预测,其中选择权重以使增量效应面积指数最大化。 该方法创建了一个改进的增量效应模型,从而在业务实践中实现更具成本效益的策略。