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11. 发明申请

US20090276842A1 Load-Balancing Cluster 有权
标题翻译：负载平衡集群
公开(公告)号：US20090276842A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12390560
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey G. Koller
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey G. Koller
IPC分类号： G06F21/20
CPC分类号： H04L67/1002 , H04L61/103 , H04L67/1023
摘要： A load-balancing cluster includes a switch having a plurality of ports; and a plurality of servers connected to at least some of the plurality of ports of the switch. Each server is addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. Each server in the cluster has a mechanism constructed and adapted to respond to connection requests at the VIP by selecting one of the plurality of servers to handle that connection, wherein the selecting is based, at least in part, on a given function of information used to request the connection; and a firewall mechanism constructed and adapted to accept all requests for the VIP address for a particular connection only on the server that has been selected to handle that particular connection. The selected server determines whether it is responsible for the request and may hand it off to another cluster member.
摘要翻译：负载均衡集群包括具有多个端口的交换机; 以及连接到交换机的多个端口中的至少一些端口的多个服务器。每个服务器可由相同的虚拟互联网协议（VIP）地址寻址。集群中的每个服务器具有构造并适于通过选择多个服务器中的一个来处理该连接来响应VIP处的连接请求的机制，其中，所述选择至少部分地基于所使用的信息的给定功能请求连接; 以及防火墙机制，其构造和适于仅在已经被选择来处理该特定连接的服务器上接受用于特定连接的VIP地址的所有请求。所选择的服务器确定它是否对请求负责，并将其移交给另一个集群成员。

12. 发明授权

US09596278B2 Extending caching network functionality to an existing streaming media server 有权
标题翻译：将缓存网络功能扩展到现有的流媒体服务器
公开(公告)号：US09596278B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US13224507
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Maksim Yevmenkin , Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 , H04L29/08729 , H04L65/4084
摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) includes multiple cluster sites, including sites with streaming media servers, caching servers and storage devices accessible to the caching servers for storing streaming content. Interface software is configured to initiate retrieval, by a caching server, of electronic streaming resources from the one or more storage devices in response to requests for the electronic streaming resource received by the streaming media server.
摘要翻译：内容传送网络（CDN）包括多个集群站点，包括具有流媒体服务器的站点，缓存服务器和缓存服务器可访问的用于存储流内容的存储设备。接口软件被配置为响应于对由流媒体服务器接收的电子流资源的请求，由缓存服务器发起来自一个或多个存储设备的电子流资源的检索。

13. 发明授权

US08489750B2 Load-balancing cluster 有权
公开(公告)号：US08489750B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12880313
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey Koller
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey Koller
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/101 , H04L29/12405 , H04L61/2007 , H04L61/2528 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1036 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/141 , H04L67/2842 , H04L69/326
摘要： A load-balancing cluster includes a switch having a plurality of ports; and a plurality of servers connected to at least some of the plurality of ports of the switch. Each server is addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. Each server in the cluster has a mechanism constructed and adapted to respond to connection requests at the VIP by selecting one of the plurality of servers to handle that connection, wherein the selecting is based, at least in part, on a given function of information used to request the connection; and a firewall mechanism constructed and adapted to accept all requests for the VIP address for a particular connection only on the server that has been selected to handle that particular connection. The selected server determines whether it is responsible for the request and may hand it off to another cluster member.

14. 发明申请

US20120072525A1 Extending Caching Network Functionality To An Existing Streaming Media Server 有权
标题翻译：将缓存网络功能扩展到现有的流媒体服务器
公开(公告)号：US20120072525A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13224507
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Maksim Yevmenkin , Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
IPC分类号： G06F15/167
CPC分类号： H04L67/2842 , H04L29/08729 , H04L65/4084
摘要： A content delivery network (CDN) includes multiple cluster sites, including sites with streaming media servers, caching servers and storage devices accessible to the caching servers for storing streaming content. Interface software is configured to initiate retrieval, by a caching server, of electronic streaming resources from the one or more storage devices in response to requests for the electronic streaming resource received by the streaming media server.
摘要翻译：内容传送网络（CDN）包括多个集群站点，包括具有流媒体服务器的站点，缓存服务器和缓存服务器可访问的用于存储流内容的存储设备。接口软件被配置为响应于对由流媒体服务器接收的电子流资源的请求，由缓存服务器发起来自一个或多个存储设备的电子流资源的检索。

15. 发明授权

US09444884B2 Load-aware load-balancing cluster without a central load balancer 有权
标题翻译：负载感知负载平衡集群，无中央负载平衡器
公开(公告)号：US09444884B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13495114
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Christopher Newton , Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Jeffrey G. Koller
发明人： Christopher Newton , Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Jeffrey G. Koller
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1025 , H04L67/148
摘要： A load-aware load-balancing cluster includes a switch having a plurality of ports; and a plurality of servers connected to at least some of the plurality of ports of the switch. Each server is addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. Each server in the cluster has a mechanism constructed and adapted to respond to determine the particular server's own measured load; convert the particular server's own measured load to a corresponding own particular load category of a plurality of load categories; provide the particular server's own particular load category to other servers of the plurality of servers; obtain load category information from other servers of the plurality of servers; and maintain, as an indication of server load of each of the plurality of servers, the particular server's own particular load category and the load category information from the other servers.
摘要翻译：负载感知负载平衡集群包括具有多个端口的交换机; 以及连接到交换机的多个端口中的至少一些端口的多个服务器。每个服务器可由相同的虚拟互联网协议（VIP）地址寻址。集群中的每个服务器都有一个构造并适应响应的机制，以确定特定服务器自己的测量负载; 将特定服务器自己的测量负载转换为多个负载类别的相应的自己的特定负载类别; 将特定服务器自己的特定负载类别提供给多个服务器中的其他服务器; 从多个服务器的其他服务器获取负载类别信息; 并且维护作为所述多个服务器中的每一个的服务器负载的指示，特定服务器自己的特定负载类别和来自其他服务器的负载类别信息。

16. 发明申请

US20100332664A1 LOAD-BALANCING CLUSTER 有权
标题翻译：负载平衡集群
公开(公告)号：US20100332664A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12880313
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey Koller
发明人： Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Jeffrey Koller
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/101 , H04L29/12405 , H04L61/2007 , H04L61/2528 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1036 , H04L67/1068 , H04L67/141 , H04L67/2842 , H04L69/326
摘要： A load-balancing cluster includes a switch having a plurality of ports; and a plurality of servers connected to at least some of the plurality of ports of the switch. Each server is addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. Each server in the cluster has a mechanism constructed and adapted to respond to connection requests at the VIP by selecting one of the plurality of servers to handle that connection, wherein the selecting is based, at least in part, on a given function of information used to request the connection; and a firewall mechanism constructed and adapted to accept all requests for the VIP address for a particular connection only on the server that has been selected to handle that particular connection. The selected server determines whether it is responsible for the request and may hand it off to another cluster member.
摘要翻译：负载均衡集群包括具有多个端口的交换机; 以及连接到交换机的多个端口中的至少一些端口的多个服务器。每个服务器可由相同的虚拟互联网协议（VIP）地址寻址。集群中的每个服务器具有构造并适于通过选择多个服务器中的一个来处理该连接来响应VIP处的连接请求的机制，其中，所述选择至少部分地基于所使用的信息的给定功能请求连接; 以及防火墙机制，其构造和适于仅在已经被选择来处理该特定连接的服务器上接受针对特定连接的VIP地址的所有请求。所选择的服务器确定它是否对请求负责，并将其移交给另一个集群成员。

17. 发明授权

US08930538B2 Handling long-tail content in a content delivery network (CDN) 有权
标题翻译：处理内容传送网络（CDN）中的长尾内容
公开(公告)号：US08930538B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12408681
申请日：2009-03-21
申请人： David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Laurence R. Lipstone
发明人： David Fullagar , Christopher Newton , Laurence R. Lipstone
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04N7/173 , H04N21/222 , H04N21/231 , H04N21/258 , H04N21/472 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04N7/17354 , H04L67/2814 , H04L67/2842 , H04N21/222 , H04N21/23106 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/472
摘要： A content delivery network has at least a first tier of servers. A content delivery method includes, at a first server in the first tier of servers, obtaining a request from a client for a resource. If the resource is available at the first server or at a peer of the first server, then the resource is served to the client from the first server. Otherwise, it is determined whether the resource is popular, and if the resource is determined to be popular, then the first server obtains the resource and the first server serves the resource to the client. If the resource is determined not to be popular, the client is directed to a second server, not in the first tier of servers, and the second server serves the resource to the client. The second server may be in a second tier of servers or it may be an origin server.
摘要翻译：内容传送网络至少具有第一层服务器。内容递送方法包括在第一层服务器中的第一服务器处，从客户端获取资源的请求。如果资源在第一个服务器或第一个服务器的一个对等体上可用，则资源从第一个服务器提供给客户端。否则，确定资源是否流行，如果资源被确定为流行，则第一服务器获得资源，并且第一服务器向客户端提供资源。如果资源被确定为不受欢迎，则客户端被引导到第二服务器，而不是在第一层服务器中，并且第二服务器向客户端提供资源。第二服务器可以在第二层服务器中，或者它可以是源服务器。

18. 发明申请

US20130173806A1 LOAD-BALANCING CLUSTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：负载平衡集群
公开(公告)号：US20130173806A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13495085
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Christopher Newton , Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Jeffrey G. Koller
发明人： Christopher Newton , Maksim Yevmenkin , David Fullagar , Jeffrey G. Koller
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1014 , H04L67/1025 , H04L67/148
摘要： A load-balancing cluster includes a switch having ports; and servers connected to at least some of the ports. The servers are each addressable by the same virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address. A first server of the plurality of servers establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection with a client computer, and, in response to a resource request received by the first server from the client computer for a particular resource, if the first server does not have a copy of the particular resource it queries one or more peers regarding the particular resource. Based at least in part on responses from the peers, the first server either: obtains the particular resource from a peer; or migrates the TCP connection to a peer; or serves the particular resource to the client request through a second server.
摘要翻译：负载均衡集群包括具有端口的交换机; 以及连接到至少一些端口的服务器。这些服务器可以由相同的虚拟互联网协议（VIP）地址寻址。多个服务器的第一服务器与客户端计算机建立传输控制协议（TCP）连接，并且响应于第一服务器从客户端计算机针对特定资源接收到的资源请求，如果第一服务器不具有查询特定资源的一个或多个对等体的特定资源的副本。至少部分地基于来自对等体的响应，第一服务器：从对等体获得特定资源; 或将TCP连接迁移到对等体; 或通过第二服务器为客户端请求提供特定资源。

19. 发明申请

US20110276679A1 DYNAMIC BINDING FOR USE IN CONTENT DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态绑定用于内容分发
公开(公告)号：US20110276679A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12773086
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
发明人： Christopher Newton , David Fullagar
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04N21/2405 , H04L67/1034 , H04N21/23103 , H04N21/2402
摘要： Provided are methods and systems for dynamic binding in the context of content delivery. For example, the methods and systems may be implemented as a dynamic binding process that maps a content provider to a first set of content servers in a content distribution network. The dynamic binding process may then facilitate the content to be received from the content provider so that the content can be distributed by the first set of content servers in the content distribution network. The dynamic binding process further monitors network traffic associated with the content from the content provider and determines at least one metric associated with the network traffic. Additionally, the dynamic binding process can remap the content provider to a second set of content servers in the content distribution network based on at least one of the metrics.
摘要翻译：提供了在内容传递的上下文中用于动态绑定的方法和系统。例如，方法和系统可以被实现为将内容提供商映射到内容分发网络中的第一组内容服务器的动态绑定过程。动态绑定过程然后可以便于从内容提供商接收内容，使得内容可以由内容分发网络中的第一组内容服务器分发。动态绑定过程进一步监视来自内容提供商的与内容相关联的网络流量，并且确定与网络流量相关联的至少一个度量。另外，动态绑定过程可以基于至少一个度量来将内容提供商重新映射到内容分发网络中的第二组内容服务器。

20. 发明授权

US10484232B2 Customized domain names in a content delivery network (CDN) 有权
公开(公告)号：US10484232B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-19
申请号：US13348348
申请日：2012-01-11
申请人： Gifford Neal Hesketh , Christopher Newton , Mark Brady , David Fullagar
发明人： Gifford Neal Hesketh , Christopher Newton , Mark Brady , David Fullagar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/12
摘要： A computer-implemented method, operable in a content delivery network (CDN) including a plurality of cache servers and domain name servers. At a cache server in the CDN, a first domain name is obtained, the first domain name being associated with a client request for a resource from the cache server. One or more values associated with the client request are determined and a second domain name is generated, including information from the first domain name and information relating to the one or more values associated with the client request. The second domain name is provided to the client.

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