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11. 发明授权

US5209836A Baseplate for electrolytic cell with a liquid metal cathode 失效
标题翻译：带液态金属阴极的电解槽底板
公开(公告)号：US5209836A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US810059
申请日：1991-12-19
申请人： James M. Ford , Sanders H. Moore , David W. Cawlfield
发明人： James M. Ford , Sanders H. Moore , David W. Cawlfield
IPC分类号： C25B9/14
CPC分类号： C25B9/142
摘要： An electrochemical cell is disclosed having a cell bottom or baseplate that has at least one drain hole therein which is fed by drain canals adjacent an end of the catholyte chamber such that the drain holes are gradually inclined to increase in depth laterally downwardly from the opposing sides of the cell toward the center and longitudinally downwardly from the opposing end of the cell toward the drain hole to permit removal or the addition of the liquid metal cathode from the angled electrolytic cell without requiring disassembly of the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有电池底部或基板的电化学电池，其具有至少一个排放孔，其中靠近阴极电解液室端部的排水通道供给排水孔，使得排水孔逐渐倾斜，从相对侧向下横向增加的细胞朝向中心并从细胞的相对端朝向排水孔纵向向下，以允许从成角度的电解槽中移除或添加液态金属阴极，而不需要拆卸电池。

12. 发明授权

US5104858A Sensitizing multidrug resistant cells to antitumor agents 失效
标题翻译：敏感细胞耐药细胞
公开(公告)号：US5104858A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US250891
申请日：1988-09-29
申请人： William N. Hait , James M. Ford
发明人： William N. Hait , James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C07D335/20 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/38 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/495 , A61P31/04
CPC分类号： A61K31/38 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/495
摘要： A method for sensitizing multidrug resistant cells to antitumor agents comprosing contacting multidrug resistant cells, with an effective amount of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, X is CF.sub.3, --O--CH.sub.3, Br, I, Cl, H, W and S--CH.sub.3 and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of each other are --CH.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OHCH.sub.2 OH, or NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 form a ring ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is --CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.3, --H, CH.sub.2 OH and CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH.

13. 发明授权

US4500379A Method of making a composite fiber reinforced plastic frame 失效
标题翻译：制造复合纤维增强塑料框架的方法
公开(公告)号：US4500379A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US526309
申请日：1983-08-25
申请人： James M. Ford , Robert A. Dean , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr. , Antonio Branco
发明人： James M. Ford , Robert A. Dean , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr. , Antonio Branco
IPC分类号： C25B9/02 , C25B9/20 , B65H81/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/02 , C25B9/20 , Y10T156/109
摘要： A composite fiber reinforced plastic frame is provided wherein a core material at least partially formed from the continuous wrapping of roved layers of glass fiber impregnated with a catalyzed thermosetting resin within a corrosion resistant liner and the frame is reinforced at the corners.
摘要翻译：提供一种复合纤维增强塑料框架，其中至少部分地由在耐腐蚀衬里内浸渍有催化热固性树脂的玻璃纤维的玻璃纤维层的连续包裹形成的芯材料和框架在拐角处被加强。

14. 发明授权

US4242184A Membrane cell chlor-alkali process having improved overall efficiency 失效
标题翻译：膜电池氯碱工艺提高了整体效率
公开(公告)号：US4242184A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US24749
申请日：1979-03-28
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B15/00 , C25B1/16 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B15/00
摘要： A process for the preparation of an alkali metal hydroxide and halogen from an alkali metal halide in a plurality of electrolytic cells, wherein each electrolytic cell is physically arranged in series with respect to the other electrolytic cells, the series having a first electrolytic cell and a last electrolytic cell, so that for a selected cell in the series, after the first electrolytic cell, catholyte alkali metal hydroxide from the catholyte chamber of a previous electrolytic cell is conveyed to the catholyte chamber of the selected electrolytic cell. The concentration of the alkali metal hydroxide is progressively increased toward a desired final concentration in the last cell through the series of electrolytic cells. Each electrolytic cell has an anolyte chamber containing an anode and a catholyte chamber containing a cathode, separated by a permselective membrane. The process of this invention is characterized by the improvement wherein the permselective membrane is employed to maximize cell power efficiency corresponding to the concentration of alkali metal hydroxide produced in the catholyte chamber of each cell.
摘要翻译：一种在多个电解槽中由碱金属卤化物制备碱金属氢氧化物和卤素的方法，其中每个电解槽相对于其它电解槽物理地排列成串联，该系列具有第一电解池和使得对于该系列中的选定电池，在第一电解池之后，来自先前电解池的阴极电解液室的阴极电解液碱金属氢氧化物被输送到所选电解槽的阴极电解液室。碱金属氢氧化物的浓度通过一系列电解池逐渐增加到最后一个电池中所需的最终浓度。每个电解池具有阳极电解室，该阳极电解液室含有阳极和含有阴极的阴极电解液室，由选择性渗透膜隔开。本发明的方法的特征在于改进，其中使用选择性选择性膜以使每个电池的阴极电解液室中产生的碱金属氢氧化物的浓度对应的电池功率效率最大化。

15. 发明授权

US5258104A Direct electrochemical reduction of catholyte at a liquid metal cathode 失效
标题翻译：液态金属阴极上阴极电解液的直接电化学还原
公开(公告)号：US5258104A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US754140
申请日：1991-09-03
申请人： David W. Cawlfield , James M. Ford
发明人： David W. Cawlfield , James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/14 , C25B15/08 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B9/142 , C25B1/00 , C25B15/08
摘要： A process of operating an electrochemical cell with a particular catholyte flow pattern is disclosed wherein the cell is angled from the horizontal and the catholyte is fed into a gap in the cathode compartment between the liquid metal cathode and the membrane on the lower first end and exits the gap on the opposing higher second outlet end.
摘要翻译：公开了一种操作具有特定阴极电解液流动模式的电化学电池的方法，其中电池从水平面成角度，并且阴极电解液被馈送到液体金属阴极和下部第一端上的膜之间的阴极室中的间隙中，相对较高的第二出口端的间隙。

16. 发明授权

US5186804A Liquid metal cathode electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：液态金属阴极电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US5186804A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US755401
申请日：1991-09-05
申请人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
发明人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B9/14 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B15/08 , C25B9/142
摘要： A particular side frame design for use in an electromechanical cell with a catholyte flow pattern is disclosed wherein the cell is angled from the horizontal and the catholyte is fed into a gap in the cathode compartment between the liquid metal cathode and the membrane on the lower first end and exits the gap on the opposing higher second outlet end. The side frame is obliquely angled on the interior of the cell to prevent the escape of the flowable liquid metal cathode and to prevent contact of the acidic catholyte with the cell bottom.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有阴极电解液流动图案的机电单元的特定侧框架设计，其中该单元从水平面成角度，并且阴极电解液被馈送到阴极室之间的液体金属阴极和膜之间的间隙并且在相对的较高的第二出口端上离开间隙。侧框架在电池内部倾斜成角度，以防止可流动的液态金属阴极逸出，并防止酸性阴极电解液与电池底部接触。

17. 发明授权

US5185069A Liquid metal cathode electrochemical cell and cathode frame 失效
标题翻译：液体金属阴极电化学电池和阴极框架
公开(公告)号：US5185069A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US776016
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
发明人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/14
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/142
摘要： A particular side frame design for use in an electrochemical cell with a catholyte flow pattern is disclosed wherein the cell can be generally horizontal or angled slightly from the horizontal and the catholyte is fed through a transition area into a gap in the catholyte compartment between the liquid metal cathode and the membrane on a first end and exits the gap on an opposing second outlet end. The side frame has opposing sides that are obliquely and downwardly angled in the corners to support the membrane in a wrinkle free manner so that the membrane is obliquely positioned between the liquid metal cathode and the anode. The membrane is above the level of the catholyte where the catholyte enters and exits the catholyte compartment, but drops to a level below the entry and exit points.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有阴极电解液流动图案的电化学电池的特定侧框架设计，其中电池可以大致水平或与水平面稍微倾斜，并且阴极电解液通过过渡区域进入液体中的阴极电解液室中的间隙金属阴极和膜在第一端上并在相对的第二出口端离开间隙。侧框架具有在拐角处倾斜和向下成角度的相对侧面以无皱纹的方式支撑膜，使得膜片倾斜地定位在液体金属阴极和阳极之间。膜层高于阴极电解液的水平，阴极电解液进出阴极电解液室，但降至入口点和出口点以下的水平。

18. 发明授权

US5042820A Soccerball returner 失效
标题翻译：足球后卫
公开(公告)号：US5042820A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US54238
申请日：1987-05-26
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： A63B63/00
CPC分类号： A63B63/004 , A63B2063/001
摘要： A soccerball returner is provided which has a goal portion comprising a ball capturing box-like member with an open front side and a bottom wall which directs a captured ball toward a ball return mechanism. The ball return mechanism includes a ball engaging element, which may be in the form of a motor driven crank arm or a spring loaded solenoid, to impart sufficient momentum to the ball to cause it to be driven away from the soccerball returner.
摘要翻译：提供了一种足球后卫，其具有球门部分，其包括具有打开的前侧的球捕获盒状构件和将捕获的球朝向球返回机构引导的底壁。球返回机构包括球接合元件，其可以是马达驱动的曲柄臂或弹簧加载的螺线管的形式，以赋予球足够的动量以使其被驱动离开足球重击器。

19. 发明授权

US4743350A Electrolytic cell 失效
标题翻译：电解池
公开(公告)号：US4743350A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US944273
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： David W. Cawlfield , James M. Ford , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
发明人： David W. Cawlfield , James M. Ford , Kenneth E. Woodard, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25B1/14 , C25B9/20 , C25B11/03 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B11/035 , C25B1/14 , C25B9/20
摘要： An electrolytic membrane cell for the electrochemical production of an alkali metal hydrosulfite by the reduction of an alkali metal biosulfite component of a circulated aqueous catholyte solution is provided. The cell utilizes an improved extended surface multipass porous cathode, an improved catholyte flow path and a hydrophilically treated separator mesh that separates the cation exchange membrane from the anode.
摘要翻译：提供了通过还原循环的阴极电解液的碱金属亚硫酸氢盐成分电化学生产碱金属连二亚硫酸盐的电解膜电池。电池利用改进的扩展表面多孔多孔阴极，改进的阴极电解液流动路径和将阳离子交换膜与阳极分离的亲水处理的隔离网。

20. 发明授权

US4441977A Electrolytic cell with sealing means 失效
标题翻译：电解槽用密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4441977A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US204127
申请日：1980-11-05
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/02 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/206
摘要： The invention relates to an electrolytic cell which is comprised of a first frame member housing an electrode and a second frame member housing an electrode. A separator is positioned between the first frame member and the second frame member. A first sealing means contacts a side of the first frame member and one side of the separator. Contacting the second frame member is a second sealing means having a raised portion which also contacts a side of the separator. Pressing means are provided which press the frames together against the sealing means and the separator to form a substantially fluid-tight seal. The novel electrolytic cells provide the advantages of simultaneously:a. controlling gasket compression pressures,b. controlling gasket frame surface structural forces,c. efficiently forming a seal, andd. preventing gasket slippage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电解池，其包括容纳电极的第一框架构件和容纳电极的第二框架构件。分隔件位于第一框架构件和第二框架构件之间。第一密封装置接触第一框架构件的一侧和分离器的一侧。与第二框架构件接触的是具有也接触分离器一侧的凸起部分的第二密封装置。提供了压紧装置，其将框架一起压靠在密封装置和分离器上以形成基本上流体密封的密封。新型电解槽同时提供了以下优点：a。控制垫片压缩压力，b。控制垫片框架表面结构力，c。有效地形成密封件，以及d。防止垫片滑动。

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